List of Animals;
- Elephant
- Echidna
- Elk
- Eastern Gray Squirrel
- European Hedgehog
- Ethiopian Wolf
- Emu
- Eastern Bluebird
- Eurasian Eagle-Owl
- Egyptian Vulture
- Eastern Towhee
- Eurasian Wren
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Eastern Box Turtle
- European Green Lizard
- Emerald Tree Boa
- Egyptian Cobra
- Eastern Mud Turtle
- European Fire-bellied Toad
- Eastern Spadefoot Toad
- Eastern Newt
- European Tree Frog
- Emerald Glass Frog
- Eungella Torrent Frog
- Electric Eel
- Epaulette Shark
- Eastern Hercules Beetle
- Eyed Hawk-moth
- Eastern Tent Caterpillar
- Emperor Scorpion
- Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly
These animals range from mammals like the elephant and hedgehog to reptiles like the cobra and lizard, to birds like the bluebird and vulture, and even insects like the hawk-moth and tent caterpillar. They can be found all over the world, from the African savannah to the forests of Europe and North America.
1. Elephant
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Proboscidea
- Family: Elephantidae
- Genus: Elephas (Asian elephant) or Loxodonta (African elephant)
Short description: Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth and are known for their distinctive trunks and long tusks. They are intelligent, social animals that live in herds and are found in a variety of habitats throughout Africa and Asia.
Fun fact: Elephants have a remarkable memory and are able to recognize other elephants and humans they have met before, even after long periods of time.
2. Echidna
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Monotremata
- Family: Tachyglossidae
- Genus: Tachyglossus or Zaglossus
Short description: Echidnas, also known as spiny anteaters, are small mammals found in Australia and New Guinea. They are known for their spiny coat, long snouts, and their ability to lay eggs, making them one of only five extant species of monotremes (mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young).
Fun fact: Echidnas have a specialized sense organ in their snouts called electroreceptors, which they use to detect the electric signals produced by their prey (insects and other small invertebrates) in the ground.
3. Elk
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Artiodactyla
- Family: Cervidae
- Genus: Cervus
- Species: Cervus canadensis
Short description: Elk, also known as wapiti, are one of the largest species of deer found in North America and Eastern Asia. They are known for their distinctive antlers, which are shed and regrown each year, and their brown fur with a lighter rump patch.
Fun fact: Elk are strong swimmers and are able to cross rivers and lakes in search of food and better habitat. They have also been known to dive underwater to evade predators.
4. Eastern Gray Squirrel
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Rodentia
- Family: Sciuridae
- Genus: Sciurus
- Species: S. carolinensis
Short description: The Eastern Gray Squirrel, also known as the American gray squirrel, is a common species of tree squirrel found throughout eastern and central North America. They have grayish-brown fur with a white underbelly, and are known for their bushy tails.
Fun fact: Eastern Gray Squirrels have excellent spatial memory and are able to remember the locations of hundreds of individual nuts that they bury for later use. They are also able to adapt to urban environments and have become common inhabitants of many cities.
5. European Hedgehog
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Eulipotyphla
- Family: Erinaceidae
- Genus: Erinaceus
- Species: E. europaeus
Short description: The European Hedgehog is a small spiny mammal found in Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. They have brown or grayish fur and are covered in sharp spines, which they can roll into a ball as a defense mechanism.
Fun fact: European Hedgehogs are nocturnal and have poor eyesight, but they have an excellent sense of hearing and smell. They are also natural pest controllers and eat a diet of insects, slugs, and snails, making them beneficial to gardens and agriculture.
6. Ethiopian Wolf
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Carnivora
- Family: Canidae
- Genus: Canis
- Species: Canis simensis
Short description: The Ethiopian Wolf, also known as the Abyssinian wolf or red jackal, is a critically endangered species of wolf found in the highlands of Ethiopia. They have a reddish-brown fur coat, long legs, and a slender build.
Fun fact: Ethiopian Wolves are the rarest canid in the world and have a unique diet that consists mostly of rodents and giant mole-rats. They are also the only wolf species in Africa, and are considered a flagship species for conservation in Ethiopia.
7. Emu
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Casuariiformes
- Family: Dromaiidae
- Genus: Dromaius
- Species: Dromaius novaehollandiae
Short description: The Emu is a large flightless bird native to Australia. They have a long neck and legs, and a brownish-grey feathery coat. Emus are known for their distinctive drumming sound, which is created by inflating a throat sac and producing deep booming vibrations.
Fun fact: Emus are the second-largest living bird in the world, after the ostrich. They have been known to run at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour, and can travel long distances without water by storing it in their bodies. In addition, male emus are responsible for incubating and hatching the eggs, which can take up to 8 weeks.
8. Eastern Bluebird
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Passeriformes
- Family: Turdidae
- Genus: Sialia
- Species: Sialia sialis
Short description: The Eastern Bluebird is a small bird found in eastern North America. They have a bright blue back, rusty red breast, and white belly. Eastern Bluebirds are cavity nesters and often use nest boxes provided by humans.
Fun fact: Eastern Bluebirds are considered a symbol of happiness and good luck in many cultures. They are also voracious insect eaters and can consume up to 70 percent of their body weight in insects each day, making them beneficial to gardens and crops.
9. Eurasian Eagle-Owl
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Strigiformes
- Family: Strigidae
- Genus: Bubo
- Species: Bubo bubo
Short description: The Eurasian Eagle-Owl is a large bird of prey found across Europe and Asia. They have distinctive ear tufts, orange eyes, and a wingspan of up to 6 feet. Eurasian Eagle-Owls are nocturnal hunters and are known for their powerful talons and excellent hearing.
Fun fact: Eurasian Eagle-Owls are one of the largest species of owl in the world and have been known to prey on animals as large as deer and foxes. They also have a unique ability to swallow their prey whole, including bones and fur, which are later regurgitated as pellets.
10. Egyptian Vulture
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Accipitriformes
- Family: Accipitridae
- Genus: Neophron
- Species: Neophron percnopterus
Short description: The Egyptian Vulture is a medium-sized bird of prey found in parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. They have white feathers on their head and body, and a yellow-orange beak. Egyptian Vultures are scavengers and feed on carrion, as well as eggs and small animals.
Fun fact: Egyptian Vultures are known for their unusual feeding behavior, where they use rocks to break open eggs and access the contents inside. They are also culturally significant in some areas, such as India, where they are associated with death rituals and are sometimes referred to as “nature’s undertakers.”
11. Eastern Towhee
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Passeriformes
- Family: Passerellidae
- Genus: Pipilo
- Species: P. erythrophthalmus
Short description: The Eastern Towhee is a medium-sized bird found in eastern North America. They have a black head, back, and tail, with rusty red sides and white belly. Eastern Towhees are ground-dwelling birds that forage for insects and seeds in shrubby areas and forest edges.
Fun fact: Eastern Towhees are sometimes called “Joree” or “Chewink” due to the distinctive calls they make. They also have an unusual habit of scratching the ground with both feet at the same time, a behavior known as “double-scratching.”
12. Eurasian Wren
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Passeriformes
- Family: Troglodytidae
- Genus: Troglodytes
- Species: T. troglodytes
Short description: The Eurasian Wren is a small bird found across Europe and Asia. They have a brownish-red plumage, a short tail, and a round body. Eurasian Wrens are known for their loud and complex songs, which they use to defend their territories and attract mates.
Fun fact: Despite their small size, Eurasian Wrens have a loud voice and can sing continuously for up to an hour. They are also known for their elaborate and domed nests, which they build in tree cavities, rock crevices, or other sheltered locations.
13. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Squamata
- Suborder: Serpentes
- Family: Viperidae
- Genus: Crotalus
- Species: C. adamanteus
Short description: The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is a venomous snake found in the southeastern United States. They are the largest venomous snake in North America, growing up to 8 feet in length. They have distinctive diamond-shaped markings on their back, which give them their name, and a rattle at the end of their tail.
Fun fact: The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake’s venom is the most toxic of all rattlesnake species, and they can deliver a large amount of it in a single bite. However, they are generally shy and will try to avoid confrontation with humans. If threatened, they will often give a warning rattle before striking.
14. Eastern Box Turtle
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Testudines
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Terrapene
- Species: T. carolina
Short description: The Eastern Box Turtle is a small turtle found in the eastern and central regions of the United States. They have a brownish-black domed shell and yellow markings on their head, neck, and legs. They are known for their ability to retract their head, tail, and legs into their shell for protection.
Fun fact: Eastern Box Turtles have a long lifespan and can live up to 100 years in the wild. They are also known for their homing instinct and can navigate back to their home territory even if they are moved to a new location.
15. European Green Lizard
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Squamata
- Family: Lacertidae
- Genus: Lacerta
- Species: L. viridis
Short description: The European Green Lizard is a species of lizard found in parts of Europe and Asia. They are large, with bright green scales on their back and a long tail. Males have a blue-green throat, which they use for territorial displays during breeding season.
Fun fact: The European Green Lizard is capable of regenerating its tail if it is lost. This adaptation is common in lizards and helps them to escape predators. Additionally, during the winter months, they hibernate in groups under rocks and in other protected areas.
16. Emerald Tree Boa
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Squamata
- Family: Boidae
- Genus: Corallus
- Species: C. caninus
Short description: The Emerald Tree Boa is a non-venomous species of snake found in the rainforests of South America. They are known for their bright green coloration and striking patterns. They are arboreal and spend most of their time coiled up on tree branches, waiting for prey to come close.
Fun fact: The Emerald Tree Boa is a nocturnal hunter and uses heat-sensing pits on its face to detect prey. They are also viviparous, meaning that they give birth to live young instead of laying eggs like most other snake species.
17. Egyptian Cobra
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Squamata
- Family: Elapidae
- Genus: Naja
- Species: N. haje
Short description: The Egyptian Cobra is a venomous snake species found in parts of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. They have distinctive markings on their body, including a hood that they use to intimidate predators or prey. They are also known for their ability to spit venom up to several feet away.
Fun fact: The Egyptian Cobra has been a symbol of power and royalty in Egyptian culture for thousands of years. They were often depicted in Egyptian art and mythology, and were associated with the goddess Wadjet. In addition, they were also used as a symbol of protection and were worn as amulets by many Egyptians.
18. Eastern Mud Turtle
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Reptilia
- Order: Testudines
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Kinosternon
- Species: K. subrubrum
Short description: The Eastern Mud Turtle is a small species of freshwater turtle found in the eastern United States. They have a smooth, oval-shaped shell and are typically brown or black in color. They spend most of their time in shallow water and mud, and are often found in swamps, ponds, and streams.
Fun fact: The Eastern Mud Turtle has an interesting defense mechanism. When threatened, they will release a foul-smelling musk from their glands to deter predators. Additionally, they are one of the few turtle species that can retract their head completely into their shell for protection.
19. European Fire-bellied Toad
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura
- Family: Bombinatoridae
- Genus: Bombina
- Species: B. bombina
Short description: The European Fire-bellied Toad is a small species of toad found in central and eastern Europe. They have a distinctive bright green and black coloration on their upper body, and a bright red or orange underside. They are semi-aquatic and can be found near ponds, streams, and wetlands.
Fun fact: The European Fire-bellied Toad has a unique way of defending itself against predators. When threatened, they will raise their bodies up and display their brightly colored underside, which warns predators that they are toxic. The toads secrete a toxin from their skin called bombesin, which can cause heart failure in small predators.
20. Eastern Spadefoot Toad
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura
- Family: Scaphiopodidae
- Genus: Scaphiopus
- Species: S. holbrookii
Short description: The Eastern Spadefoot Toad is a small species of toad found in the eastern United States. They have a distinctive spade-like projection on their hind feet, which they use to burrow into the ground. They are typically found in sandy or loamy soils near wetlands, and are nocturnal.
Fun fact: The Eastern Spadefoot Toad has a unique adaptation that allows it to survive in arid environments. They are able to stay buried underground for long periods of time, waiting for rain to trigger their emergence. They can complete their entire life cycle in as little as a few weeks, allowing them to take advantage of temporary wetlands.
21. Eastern Newt
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Caudata
- Family: Salamandridae
- Genus: Notophthalmus
- Species: N. viridescens
Short description: The Eastern Newt is a species of salamander found in eastern North America. They have a unique life cycle that includes three distinct stages: the aquatic larval stage, the terrestrial juvenile stage (known as a “red eft”), and the aquatic adult stage. The red eft is brightly colored with orange or red skin and black spots, while the adult is greenish-brown and lives in water.
Fun fact: During the red eft stage, Eastern Newts are highly toxic and their bright coloration is a warning to predators. If threatened, they can secrete a toxin from their skin that can be deadly to other animals. However, this toxin is harmless to humans.
22. European Tree Frog
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura
- Family: Hylidae
- Genus: Hyla
- Species: H. arborea
Short description: The European Tree Frog is a small arboreal amphibian found in Europe and Asia. They are typically green or yellow in color with black markings, and have suction cups on their toes that help them climb trees and other vegetation. They are active during the day and are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a series of short, high-pitched croaks.
Fun fact: European Tree Frogs are able to change their color depending on their surroundings and temperature. When it is cold, they tend to be darker in color to absorb more heat, while in warmer conditions they become lighter in color to reflect the excess heat.
23. Emerald Glass Frog
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura
- Family: Centrolenidae
- Genus: Espadarana
- Species: E. prosoblepon
Short description: The Emerald Glass Frog, also known as the Green Glass Frog, is a small arboreal frog found in the rainforests of Central and South America. They are named for their translucent green skin, which allows their internal organs to be visible through their skin. Their eyes are large and bulbous, and their toes have suction cups that help them climb trees and other vegetation.
Fun fact: The Emerald Glass Frog has a unique form of parental care where the male takes care of the eggs. After mating, the female will lay her eggs on a leaf overhanging a stream, and the male will guard the eggs until they hatch. Once the tadpoles hatch, they will fall into the stream below where they will continue their development.
24. Eungella Torrent Frog
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura
- Family: Myobatrachidae
- Genus: Taudactylus
- Species: T. eungellensis
Short description: The Eungella Torrent Frog is a small, colorful frog found only in the Eungella National Park of Queensland, Australia. They have bright orange, yellow, and black markings on their back and legs, and their belly is a bright blue color. They are called “torrent frogs” because they live near fast-flowing streams and waterfalls.
Fun fact: The Eungella Torrent Frog is considered an endangered species due to the chytrid fungus, which has caused a significant decline in their population. However, there is hope for their survival, as recent studies have shown that some populations have developed resistance to the fungus.
25. Electric Eel
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Actinopterygii
- Order: Gymnotiformes
- Family: Gymnotidae
- Genus: Electrophorus
- Species: E. electricus
Short description: The Electric Eel is a unique species of fish found in the freshwaters of South America. Despite its name, it is not actually an eel, but rather a type of knifefish. It is long and slender, with a scaleless body that can reach up to 8 feet in length. What makes the Electric Eel so special is its ability to produce powerful electric shocks of up to 600 volts.
Fun fact: The Electric Eel is not only capable of producing powerful electric shocks for hunting and defense, but it can also use its electric organs to navigate, communicate, and locate prey in the dark waters of the Amazon basin. Additionally, some indigenous tribes in the region have been known to use Electric Eels for hunting by stunning fish and other small aquatic animals.
26. Epaulette Shark
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Chondrichthyes
- Order: Orectolobiformes
- Family: Hemiscylliidae
- Genus: Hemiscyllium
- Species: H. ocellatum
Short description: The Epaulette Shark is a small species of shark that can be found in the shallow coastal waters of Australia and New Guinea. It has a unique way of moving, using its pectoral and pelvic fins to “walk” along the sea floor. They have a brown or gray body with white spots and can grow up to 3 feet long.
Fun fact: The Epaulette Shark has the ability to survive out of water for an extended period of time by using its muscles to pump water over its gills. This allows it to “walk” across shallow tidal pools and even climb waterfalls to reach new habitats.
27. Eastern Hercules Beetle
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Family: Scarabaeidae
- Genus: Dynastes
- Species: Dynastes tityus
Short description: The Eastern Hercules Beetle is a species of rhinoceros beetle that is native to the eastern region of North America. They are one of the largest beetles found in this region, with males growing up to 2-3 inches in length. They are known for their impressive strength and horn-like projections on their heads, which are used to fight other males for mates.
Fun fact: The Eastern Hercules Beetle is named after the mythical Greek hero Hercules, known for his incredible strength, as the beetle is considered to be one of the strongest insects in the world. They can lift objects up to 850 times their own weight, making them one of the strongest animals relative to their size.
28. Eyed Hawk-moth
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Sphingidae
- Genus: Smerinthus
- Species: Smerinthus ocellata
Short Description: The Eyed Hawk-moth is a species of moth found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is known for its distinctive and striking eye-like markings on its wings, which help to deter predators.
Fun Fact: The Eyed Hawk-moth is nocturnal and can often be found flying at night, feeding on the nectar of various flowers. Its larvae, known as hornworms, feed on the leaves of trees such as willow, poplar, and apple.
29. Eastern Tent Caterpillar
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Lasiocampidae
- Genus: Malacosoma
- Species: Malacosoma americanum
Short description: The Eastern Tent Caterpillar is a species of moth native to North America. The caterpillar is known for constructing silk tents in trees and feeds on the leaves of several species of deciduous trees.
Fun fact: Eastern Tent Caterpillars are social creatures and will work together to build their silken tents. They are active during the day, and when they leave their tents to feed, they travel in single file lines.
30. Emperor Scorpion
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Chelicerata
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Scorpiones
- Family: Scorpionidae
- Genus: Pandinus
- Species: P. imperator
Short Description: The Emperor scorpion is a large species of scorpion that can be found in the forests and savannas of West Africa. They are black or dark brown in color and can grow up to 8 inches in length. They are known for their large claws and their venomous tail, which they use to catch prey and defend themselves.
Fun Fact: Emperor scorpions are one of the few species of scorpion that are known to be social. They often live in groups of up to 15 individuals, and will communicate with each other using a variety of methods, including scent and vibration.
31. Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly
Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Lepidoptera
- Family: Papilionidae
- Genus: Papilio
- Species: Papilio glaucus
Short Description: The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly is a large, colorful butterfly with distinctive yellow and black markings. The male and female of the species have different patterns, with the male having more stripes and the female having more blue coloration. They are commonly found in deciduous forests and gardens throughout the eastern United States.
Fun Fact: The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly is the state butterfly of Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Virginia.
Final thoughts
We have covered 31 animal that start with the letter E, each with its unique taxonomy, description, fun fact, and a link to a Google image search.
These animals ranged from familiar ones such as the Elephant, Elk, and Emu to lesser-known species such as the Epaulette Shark, Eastern Spadefoot Toad, and Eyed Hawk-moth.
We hope that this list has been informative and enjoyable, and that you have learned something new about these amazing creatures.
Explore further; Animals that start with J, Animals that start with L, Animals that start with C, Animals that start with D, Animals that start with N, Animals that start with V, Animals that start with I, Animals that start with S, Animals that start with U, Animals that start with A, Animals that start with X
Erzsebet Frey (Eli Frey) is an ecologist and online entrepreneur with a Master of Science in Ecology from the University of Belgrade. Originally from Serbia, she has lived in Sri Lanka since 2017. Eli has worked internationally in countries like Oman, Brazil, Germany, and Sri Lanka. In 2018, she expanded into SEO and blogging, completing courses from UC Davis and Edinburgh. Eli has founded multiple websites focused on biology, ecology, environmental science, sustainable and simple living, and outdoor activities. She enjoys creating nature and simple living videos on YouTube and participates in speleology, diving, and hiking.