Mammals, a diverse group of warm-blooded animals, belong to the vertebrate class and are characterized by the presence of hair, three middle ear bones, and the production of milk for their young. They encompass a wide range of species, from placental mammals, such as humans and other primates, to marsupials, like kangaroos and opossums, and monotremes, including the egg-laying platypus.
Within this category, carnivores, like lions and tigers, feed on meat, while omnivores, such as bears and pigs, consume both plants and animals. Herbivores, including cows and deer, primarily feed on plants. Many mammals are terrestrial animals, inhabiting a variety of ecosystems, from forests to grasslands, while others, like whales and dolphins, are marine mammals, thriving in the world’s oceans.
The mammalian class is incredibly diverse, with over 5,000 species, ranging from the tiny bumblebee bat to the massive blue whale. Primates, rodents, and other mammalian groups exhibit unique characteristics, adaptations, and behaviors, underscoring the complexity and richness of animal classification in zoology.
As an integral part of wildlife and fauna, mammals play vital roles in maintaining ecosystem balance and biodiversity. By exploring and learning about these fascinating creatures, we can better appreciate the intricate relationships within ecosystems and work towards preserving the natural world.
The tallest of all animals, the giraffe is characterized by its very elongated neck and long limbs. Males, which are taller, range between about 4 and 5 m in height, with records of individuals up to 5.9 m. The shoulders appear higher than the rump, a feature accentuated by the long spines of the thoracic …
The last two surviving Northern White Rhino females in the wild were translocated from a Zoo in the Czech Republic. As these ex-Zoo animals have not yet been bred in the wild, under RedList rules, they cannot be included in the wild population for this Red List assessment. The largest private White Rhino subpopulation that …
Since the white rhino evolved from the black rhino, they have a similar appearance. The biggest difference among the black and white rhinos is in the shape of the neck and the mouth. White rhinos have broad, flat lips 20 cm wide for grazing and the head cannot be lifted above the back. The upward …
SOUTHERN WHITE RHINOCEROS Order: PerissodactylaFamily: RhinocerotidaeRange or distribution: Eastern and Southern Africa. White rhinos live in savannas and grasslands; swamps when is dry season Herbivores. Graze on short grass and low savanna bushes. Lifespan: 25 to 30 years in the wild; up to 45 years in zoos. Size: Length 13 to 17 feet.Height 5-7 feet. …
The northern subspecies were found in a past, west of the Upper Nile River, from northwestern Uganda and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo northward into southern Sudan and adjacent parts of the Central African Republic and the southern border of Chad. A feature of the historical distribution of the species as a whole …
The white rhinoceros and the Indian rhinoceros are partially selective roughage herbivores. White rhinos feed mostly on short, sweet, and appetizing grasses and do not ruminate because they are monogastric. White rhinos are dependent on water and drink up to 50 liters at a time with average water consumption of 12 liters per day. The …
White rhinos lived in abundance alongside the indigenous people of southern Africa. The Zulus did not regard their flesh as edible and so did not hunt them. Only when white adventurers arrived with guns, and rhino hide and horns became a trade commodity, did the situation change. Animals were easily found waiting in the dry …
Due to the cheetah’s specialization in speed, it has developed many morphological and physiological adaptations. For aerodynamics, it has a small head, lightweight and thinly-boned skull, flat face, and a reduced length of muzzle that allows the large eyes to be positioned for maximum binocular vision, enlarged nostrils, and extensive air-filled sinuses. Its body is …
GEOGRAPHIC RANGE: 28 African countries– mainly central and southern Africa. HABITAT Savannah, meadows, and woods. LIFESPAN 10-16 years in the wild Up to 30 years in captivity. WEIGHT 110– 250 kg WILD POPULATION: 20,000 individuals. Two subspecies are currently recognized: the African lion (Panthera leo leo) and the Asiatic lion(Panthera leo persica). The Asiatic lion …
Spotted Hyaena – Crocuta crocuta Brown Hyaena – Hyaena brunnea Striped Hyaena – Hyaena hyaena. SPOTTED HYENA CLASSIFICATION Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Carnivora (cats, dogs, bears, raccoons, weasels, civets, mongooses, hyenas) Suborder: Feliformia (cat-like carnivores) Family: Hyaenidae (hyenas) Genus: Crocuta Species: Crocuta crocuta (Erxleben, 1777) – spotted hyena BROWN HYENA CLASSIFICATION Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Carnivora (cats, dogs, bears, raccoons, …