The main threat to the population of the white rhinos is illegal hunting (poaching) to fuel the illegal international trade in rhinos. It is estimated that around 95% of rhino horn is currently sourced from Africa for illegal end markets in Southeast Asia. Rhinoceros horn has traditionally had two main uses: use in Chinese medicine […]
In southern Africa, White Rhinos are typically associated with drier forms of savanna woodland, with mean annual rainfall under750 mm. In Hluhluwe–iMfolozi Park they favor thornveld dominated by Acacia spp., but in Kruger N. P. they have settled abundantly in broadleaf savanna on granitic soils where Combretum spp. predominate. They have never been recorded in
Hunting and poaching Hunting by European settlers was the main cause of the decline of rhino populations in Africa in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Reports of five or six rhinos being killed in one day by single hunting, for food, or just for fun, were common. By the 1890s, southern white rhino numbers
Black rhinos consume mainly woody plants and grasses. The grass is generally only eaten when looking for new low-growth but soft grass leaves are deliberately harvested occasionally and may constitute more than 10% of the rainy season diet. A wide range of ingested during a foraging year, typically 90% of the diet consists of fewer
Common Hippos are endemic to Africa, ranging widely over most of sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Gambia in the west to Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia in the east, and south to KwaZulu–Natal in NE. South Africa, the Okavango Delta in Botswana, and the Kunene R. in Namibia. They are restricted to appropriate areas, e.g.meadows with
Giraffes don’t have horns they have ossicones. Official records do not classify giraffes as trophy animals because they lack true keratin horns. Both males and females have fixed ossicones of fully developed bones that are growing from the frontal plate of the skull, which is covered with epidermal skin. The ossicones sometimes break during fierce
Giraffes have endemic distribution in Africa. Historical distribution of Giraffe Widespread in North and West Africa, including the Sahara, until the Neolithic. Rock drawings, petroglyphs and skeletons confirm their presence on the banks of the Nile and the plateau of Messak until 4000 BC and later in Western Sahara and Mauritania. Historically, giraffes were widely
Giraffe habitat is generally associated with the Acacia, Commiphora and Combretum savannahs. Appearing marginally in miombo Brachystegia woodland, while an isolated population (G. c. thornicrofti) occurs in the Luangwa Valley (where Acacia and Combretum are widespread), and in the Isoberlina woodland in Cameroon. Giraffes are absent from true deserts and rainforests; they are also absent
Some of the theories why giraffes have long necks are protection from predation, increased vigilance and strength, increased surface area for thermoregulatory heat loss, males sexual dominance, and access to food. At giraffe height evolved in response to benefits conferred by foraging, height stratification was only true for the adult. Access to food Giraffes tended
In the past Europeans knew about deers, sheep, goats, and cattle in their breeding campaigns and as ibex and chamois in the mountains. Deer have been found in Eurasia, while Bovidae has been concentrated in Africa. The giraffe – Giraffa camelopardalis belonged to Giraffids, and in 1901 a second one the Okapi – Okapia johnstoni