Wildlife lifespan calculator

Search 5,184 mammals, birds and reptiles to see the longest recorded lifespan, when females mature and how many young they have. Type a common or scientific name, or pick a random species.

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Lifespan of 5,184 wild animals

5,184 species

Species	Scientific name	Max lifespan (years)	Female maturity (years)	Young per litter or clutch
Mammal (2,536 species)
Aardvark	Orycteropus afer	29.8	2.1	1
Aardwolf	Proteles cristata	25	1.7	2.6
Abbott's Duiker	Cephalophus spadix	5.4
Abert's Squirrel	Sciurus aberti	7	1	3.3
Abyssinian Genet	Genetta abyssinica	13.8
Abyssinian Hare	Lepus habessinicus	8.9	0.5	2.5
Acacia Thallomys	Thallomys paedulcus	3.5	0.3	3.1
Aceh Rat	Rattus blangorum	4.2	0.3	5.9
Addax	Addax nasomaculatus	28.2	2.6	1
Aders' Duiker	Cephalophus adersi	15.2		1
Admiralty Flying Fox	Pteropus admiralitatum	2.2		1
Admiralty Island Cuscus	Spilocuscus kraemeri	17	0.6	1.3
Afghan Pika	Ochotona rufescens	3.3	0.2	5.9
Afghan Vole	Blanfordimys afghanus	1.3		3.4
African Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis niloticus	6.7	0.1	5
African Brush-tailed Porcupine	Atherurus africanus	22.9		1.5
African Buffalo	Syncerus caffer	29.8	4	1.1
African Bush Elephant	Loxodonta africana	80	11.7	1
African Civet	Civettictis civetta	28	1	2.3
African Clawless Otter	Aonyx capensis	14.2	1	2.6
African Forest Elephant	Loxodonta cyclotis	80	11.7	1
African Giant Shrew	Crocidura olivieri	2.2		3.4
African Golden Cat	Profelis aurata	21	1.8	2
African Linsang	Poiana richardsonii	5.7		2.2
African Manatee	Trichechus senegalensis	30	3	1
African Palm Civet	Nandinia binotata	21.2	3	2
African Savanna Hare	Lepus microtis	2		1.6
African Straw-colored Fruit Bat	Eidolon helvum	21.8		1
African Striped Weasel	Poecilogale albinucha	6.2	1.9	2.2
African Wading Rat	Colomys goslingi	3		2
African White-tailed Rat	Mystromys albicaudatus	6.3	0.3	3
African wild dog	Lycaon pictus	17	1.9	7.5
Afroalpine Vlei Rat	Otomys orestes	1.8	0.2	1.7
Agag Gerbil	Gerbillus agag	5.9		4.1
Agile Antechinus	Antechinus agilis	5.4	0.9	7.5
Agile Gibbon	Hylobates agilis	57	7.8	1
Agile Gracile Opossum	Gracilinanus agilis	6.1	0.7	11.5
Agile Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys agilis	1.4	0.6	2.6
Agile Mangabey	Cercocebus agilis	46	4.2	1
Agile Wallaby	Macropus agilis	16.9	1.1	1
Alashan Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus alashanicus	2.1		4.8
Alashanian Pipistrelle	Hypsugo alaschanicus	1.2
Alaska Marmot	Marmota broweri	12.1	2.4	4.6
Alaskan Hare	Lepus othus	18	0.7	4
Aldabra Flying Fox	Pteropus aldabrensis	9.9		1
Alexander's Kusimanse	Crossarchus alexandri	4		4
Alexandria False Antechinus	Pseudantechinus mimulus	7.9	1	5.9
Algerian Gerbil	Gerbillus garamantis	4.5		4.1
Allegheny Woodrat	Neotoma magister	9.5	0.3	2.1
Allen's Big-eared Bat	Idionycteris phyllotis	3.2		1
Allen's Cotton Rat	Sigmodon alleni	5.2	0.1	5.4
Allen's Olingo	Bassaricyon alleni	25.2	1.8	1
Allen's Swamp Monkey	Allenopithecus nigroviridis	27.4		1
Allied Rock-wallaby	Petrogale assimilis	13	1.6	1
Alpine Chamois	Rupicapra rupicapra	22	1.8	1
Alpine Field Mouse	Apodemus alpicola	4.5	0.1	5.5
Alpine Ibex	Capra ibex	22.3	2.2	1.2
Alpine Marmot	Marmota marmota	18	2.3	4.2
Alpine Pika	Ochotona alpina	3	0.6	3.4
Alpine Shrew	Sorex alpinus	1.3		6
Alston's Cotton Rat	Sigmodon alstoni	0.6	0.2	5.1
Altiplano Laucha	Eligmodontia puerulus	0.8	0.1	5.1
Amami Rabbit	Pentalagus furnessi	12.5		2.4
Amazon Black Howler	Alouatta nigerrima	35.2
Amazon River Dolphin	Inia geoffrensis	31.3	5	1
Amazonian Manatee	Trichechus inunguis	40.2	3	1
Amazonian Nectomys	Nectomys rattus	2.7		4.5
Amazonian Red-sided Opossum	Monodelphis glirina	3.9	0.5	7.1
American Badger	Taxidea taxus	26	0.6	3
American Beaver	Castor canadensis	23.4	1.8	3.6
American Bison	Bison bison	33.5	2.5	1
American Black Bear	Ursus americanus	34	3.5	2.5
American Hog-nosed Skunk	Conepatus leuconotus	10.2	0.9	3.5
American Marten	Martes americana	19	1.2	2.7
American Mink	Neovison vison	11.4	0.8	4.8
American Pika	Ochotona princeps	7.3	1	3
American Pygmy Shrew	Sorex hoyi	0.6		5.6
American Water Shrew	Sorex palustris	1.5	0.3	5.6
Amur Brown Lemming	Lemmus amurensis	1.7	0.1	5.8
Amur Hedgehog	Erinaceus amurensis	14	0.7	4.2
Ancash Pericote	Phyllotis definitus	4	0.2	4
Andaman Archipelago Rat	Rattus stoicus	1
Andean Hairy Armadillo	Chaetophractus nationi	16.2		1.5
Andean Squirrel	Sciurus pucheranii	7.3
Andean White-eared Opossum	Didelphis pernigra	1.7	0.9	6.9
Andersen's Flying Fox	Pteropus intermedius	20.9		1
Andersen's Naked-backed Fruit Bat	Dobsonia anderseni	12.3	2	1
Anderson's Four-eyed Opossum	Philander andersoni	2.3	0.7	3.8
Anderson's Gerbil	Gerbillus andersoni	5.9		4.1
Anderson's Red-backed Vole	Myodes andersoni	1.2
Angola Colobus	Colobus angolensis	35.3	4.5	1
Angolan African Dormouse	Graphiurus angolensis	7.3		5.2
Angolan Dasymys	Dasymys nudipes	1	0.2	2.6
Angolan Genet	Genetta angolensis	5.8
Angolan Soft-furred Fruit Bat	Lissonycteris angolensis	8.7		1
Angolan Talapoin	Miopithecus talapoin	30.9	4.4	1
Angolan Vlei Rat	Otomys anchietae	1.8	0.3	1.7
Angoni Vlei Rat	Otomys angoniensis	1.8	0.2	2.3
Anhui Musk Deer	Moschus anhuiensis	13.9	1.3	1.6
Ankarana Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur ankaranensis	12	1.7	1
Anoa	Bubalus depressicornis	36.1	2	1
Ansell's Mole-rat	Cryptomys anselli	20.6	1
Ansorge's Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys ansorgei	3.1		3.2
Antarctic Fur Seal	Arctocephalus gazella	30.6	3	1
Antarctic Minke Whale	Balaenoptera bonaerensis	73	7.5	1
Anthony's Woodrat	Neotoma anthonyi	10.5	0.3	2.9
Antilopine Kangaroo	Macropus antilopinus	24	2.1	1
Apennine Shrew	Sorex samniticus	3.2	0.9	6.6
Arabian Gazelle	Gazella arabica	20.8	1.3	1.5
Arabian Oryx	Oryx leucoryx	23.9	2	1
Arabian Shrew	Crocidura arabica	4	0.2	4
Arabian Tahr	Hemitragus jayakari	15.6		1
Arctic Fox	Vulpes lagopus	16.3	0.8	8.1
Arctic Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus ralli	2.6	1	6.3
Arctic Hare	Lepus arcticus	18	0.8	4
Arctic Shrew	Sorex arcticus	1.5	1	6.6
Argali	Ovis ammon	16.8	1.1	1.2
Argentine Plains Viscacha	Lagostomus maximus	10.8	0.7	2
Arizona Cotton Rat	Sigmodon arizonae	5.2	0.1	5.4
Arizona Gray Squirrel	Sciurus arizonensis	11.5		2
Arizona Myotis	Myotis occultus	34	0.7	1
Arizona Pocket Mouse	Perognathus amplus	5.9
Arizona Woodrat	Neotoma devia	10.5	0.2	2.8
Armored Rat	Hoplomys gymnurus	7.2		2.1
Arnoux's Beaked Whale	Berardius arnuxii	84
Arrow Flying Squirrel	Hylopetes sagitta	5.7
Ash-gray Pseudomys	Pseudomys albocinereus	2.7	0.2	4.1
Ashy Chinchilla Rat	Abrocoma cinerea	1.1		2
Asia Minor Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus xanthoprymnus	6.7	0.9	6
Asian Badger	Meles leucurus	18.6	1.1	3.1
Asian Black Bear	Ursus thibetanus	39.2	2.8	1.7
Asian Elephant	Elephas maximus	80	9.8	1
Asian Golden Cat	Catopuma temminckii	23.9	1.8	1.3
Asian Highland Shrew	Suncus montanus	3.2	0.1	3
Asian House Shrew	Suncus murinus	3.2	0.1	3
Asian Lesser White-toothed Shrew	Crocidura shantungensis	4	0.5	4
Asian Palm Civet	Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	25	0.9	3.3
Asian Particolored Bat	Vespertilio sinensis	2.4		2
Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel	Dremomys rufigenis	5.5
Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine	Atherurus macrourus	13.6		1.6
Ass	Equus asinus	50	1.9	1
Assam Macaque	Macaca assamensis	31.4
Atherton Antechinus	Antechinus godmani	2	0.8	6
Atlantic Bamboo Rat	Kannabateomys amblyonyx	2.2		1
Atlantic Forest Hocicudo	Oxymycterus dasytrichus	3.1	0.3	2.8
Atlantic Forest Nectomys	Nectomys squamipes	2.7		4.3
Atlantic Forest Oryzomys	Hylaeamys laticeps	4	0.1	4
Atlantic Humpbacked Dolphin	Sousa teuszii	20	5.5	1
Atlantic Titi	Callicebus personatus	10.1		1
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin	Lagenorhynchus acutus	27	6.1	1.2
Attwater's Pocket Gopher	Geomys attwateri	12	0.3	3.3
Aurochs	Bos taurus	20	1.5	1
Australasian Fur Seal	Arctocephalus forsteri	30.6	4	1
Australian Bush Rat	Rattus fuscipes	5.3	0.3	4.6
Australian Dusky Rat	Rattus colletti	1.5	0.2	6
Australian False Vampire Bat	Macroderma gigas	22.6	1	1
Australian Myotis	Myotis australis	24	1	1
Australian Pale Field Rat	Rattus tunneyi	1	0.3	5.5
Australian Sealion	Neophoca cinerea	24.1	3	1
Australian Swamp Rat	Rattus lutreolus	4.4	0.2	4.9
Aye-aye	Daubentonia madagascariensis	24.3	2.4	1
Azara's Agouti	Dasyprocta azarae	11.8
Azara's Akodont	Akodon azarae	0.8	0.2	4.3
Azara's Broad-headed Oryzomys	Hylaeamys megacephalus	4	0.1	4
Azara's Night Monkey	Aotus azarae	30		1
Azara's Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys azarae	2.2	0.6
Azores Noctule	Nyctalus azoreum	16		1.5
Aztec Deermouse	Peromyscus aztecus	1.5	0.1	3.2
Bactrian Camel	Camelus bactrianus	40	3.5	1
Bahamian Hutia	Geocapromys ingrahami	9.3		1
Bahia Porcupine	Sphiggurus insidiosus	1.4		1
Baiji	Lipotes vexillifer	24	8.6	1
Baikal Seal	Pusa sibirica	56	5.8	1
Bailey's Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus baileyi	4		3.7
Baird's Beaked Whale	Berardius bairdii	84	12	1
Baird's Pocket Gopher	Geomys breviceps	12	0.2	2.7
Baird's Tapir	Tapirella bairdii	29.6	1.9	1
Baja California Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus rudinoris	4		3.7
Bald Uacari	Cacajao calvus	37.8	3.3	1
Bale Mountains Vervet	Chlorocebus djamdjamensis	46	3.6	1
Balkan Blind Mole Rat	Spalax graecus	2		2.8
Balkan Mole	Talpa stankovici	7	0.9	4
Baluchistan Gerbil	Gerbillus nanus	4.5		4.1
Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa	Salpingotulus michaelis	1.2		3
Banded Hare-wallaby	Lagostrophus fasciatus	4	1.1	0.9
Banded Linsang	Prionodon linsang	12.6		2.1
Banded Mongoose	Mungos mungo	17.4	0.9	2.7
Banded Palm Civet	Hemigalus derbyanus	18		2
Banded Surili	Presbytis femoralis	20.7		1
Bandro	Hapalemur alaotrensis	23.3	2.4	1.2
Banggai Cuscus	Strigocuscus pelengensis	3.4
Bank Vole	Myodes glareolus	4.9	0.1	4.3
Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys spectabilis	12.7	0.9	2.6
Banteng	Bos javanicus	27.1	2.1	1.2
Baptista Lake Titi	Plecturocebus baptista	26.2	3	1
Barasingha	Rucervus duvaucelii	24.5	3	1
Barbara Brown's Titi	Callicebus barbarabrownae	10.1		1
Barbary Ground Squirrel	Atlantoxerus getulus	9
Barbary Lemniscomys	Lemniscomys barbarus	4.4		4.6
Barbary Macaque	Macaca sylvanus	29.1	4	1.5
Barbary Sheep	Ammotragus lervia	21.7	1.1	1.2
Barbour's Vlei Rat	Otomys barbouri	1.8	0.3	1.7
Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri ustus	14.4		1
Bare-tailed Armored Tree-rat	Makalata occasius	3.1		1.3
Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum	Micoureus regina	1
Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum	Caluromys philander	8.9	0.8	4.3
Barren Ground Shrew	Sorex ugyunak	2.5	0.7	6.5
Bat-eared Fox	Otocyon megalotis	17.9	1	4
Bates's Dwarf Antelope	Neotragus batesi	14	0.9	1
Bawean Deer	Axis kuhlii	22.9	0.8	1
Bay Duier	Cephalophus dorsalis	17.5	1.6	1
Bearded Pig	Sus barbatus	16.2	1	4
Bearded Seal	Erignathus barbatus	31.5	5.4	1
Bechstein's Myotis	Myotis bechsteinii	21		1
Beech Marten	Martes foina	18.2	1.5	3.8
Beira	Dorcatragus megalotis	14		1
Beisa	Oryx beisa	23.9	1.7	1
Belding's Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus beldingi	11	1.1	5.6
Beluga	Delphinapterus leucas	40	4.7	1
Bengal Fox	Vulpes bengalensis	10		3.5
Bengal Slow Loris	Nycticebus bengalensis	26.5	1.7	1
Bengal Slow Loris	Nycticebus coucang	26.5	1.7	1
Bennett's Chinchilla Rat	Abrocoma bennettii	2.3		3
Bennett's Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus bennettianus	20		1
Berbera Gerbil	Gerbillus acticola	2.9
Berg's Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys bergi	2.2	0.6
Bharal	Pseudois nayaur	24	1.6	1.5
Bhutan Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista nobilis	10.7		1
Biak Glider	Petaurus biacensis	17.8	0.8	1.9
Bicolored Shrew	Crocidura leucodon	3	0.3	4.7
Bicolored-spined Porcupine	Coendou bicolor	9.2	1.8	1
Bifax Long-eared Bat	Nyctophilus bifax	1	0.9	2
Big Brown Bat	Eptesicus fuscus	20	1.3	1.9
Big Hairy Armadillo	Chaetophractus villosus	25.2	0.8	1.6
Big-eared Climbing Rat	Ototylomys phyllotis	1.8	0.1	2.2
Big-eared Opossum	Didelphis aurita	7	0.5	6.2
Big-eared Woodrat	Neotoma macrotis	0.8	0.5	2.7
Big-footed Myotis	Myotis macrodactylus	33	1.1	1
Bighorn Sheep	Ovis canadensis	24	1.9	1
Binturong	Arctictis binturong	27.2	2.5	2.5
Bioko Allen's Bushbaby	Sciurocheirus alleni	12	0.8	1.2
Blaaubok	Hippotragus leucophaeus	25.9	2	1
Black Agouti	Dasyprocta fuliginosa	18.4
Black and Rufous Elephant Shrew	Rhynchocyon petersi	4.5		1.9
Black Bearded Saki	Chiropotes satanas	19.6	4	1
Black Capuchin	Ctenus nigritus	46	4.8	1
Black Colobus	Colobus satanas	33.9	4.5	1
Black Crested Gibbon	Nomascus concolor	46.1	8.4	1
Black Crested Mangabey	Lophocebus aterrimus	36.7	4.8	1
Black Dorcopsis	Dorcopsis atrata	8	1.4	1
Black Duiker	Cephalophus niger	14.8		1
Black Flying Fox	Pteropus alecto	19.7		1.1
Black Giant Squirrel	Ratufa bicolor	19.6	3	1.6
Black Howler	Alouatta caraya	32.4	3.3	1
Black Lemur	Eulemur macaco	39	1.7	1
Black Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus chrysopygus	31.6	1.8	1.9
Black Muntjac	Muntiacus crinifrons	12		1
Black Myotis	Myotis nigricans	7	0.3	1
Black Rhinoceros	Diceros bicornis	49.2	5	1
Black Snub-nosed Monkey	Rhinopithecus bieti	29.5	2.1
Black Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri vanzolinii	30.3	3	1
Black Tamarin	Saguinus niger	21	1.7	2
Black Titi	Cheracebus lugens	8.5	4.3	1
Black Wildebeest	Connochaetes gnou	21.8	2.1	1
Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur	Varecia variegata	36.1	1.8	2.2
Black-backed Jackal	Canis mesomelas	16.7	0.8	4
Black-bearded Tomb Bat	Taphozous melanopogon	20	0.4	1
Black-capped Marmot	Marmota camtschatica	18	2.4	4.5
Black-capped Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri boliviensis	30.3	3	1
Black-eared Deermouse	Peromyscus melanotis	8.3	0.2	4.1
Black-flanked Rock-wallaby	Petrogale lateralis	14.4	1.5	1
Black-footed Cat	Felis nigripes	15.6	1.2	1.9
Black-footed Ferret	Mustela nigripes	12	1	3.4
Black-footed Mesembriomys	Mesembriomys gouldii	7.8	0.2	2
Black-footed Mongoose	Bdeogale nigripes	15.8		1
Black-fronted Duiker	Cephalophus nigrifrons	19.7
Black-fronted Titi	Callicebus nigrifrons	10.1		1
Black-headed Night Monkey	Aotus nigriceps	5.4
Black-headed Spider Monkey	Ateles fusciceps	48	5	1
Black-headed Uacari	Cacajao melanocephalus	20.5		1
Black-rumped Agouti	Dasyprocta prymnolopha	16.3		1.5
Black-shanked Douc Langur	Pygathrix nigripes	26.8	4	1
Black-shouldered Opossum	Caluromysiops irrupta	7.8		2
Black-striped Capuchin	Sapajus libidinosus	46	4.7	1.1
Black-striped Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur dorsalis	12	1.8	1
Black-striped Squirrel	Callosciurus nigrovittatus	7.2		2.2
Black-striped Wallaby	Macropus dorsalis	15	1.3	1
Black-tailed Hairy Dwarf Porcupine	Sphiggurus melanurus	1.4		1
Black-tailed Jackrabbit	Lepus californicus	11.8	0.7	2.7
Black-tailed Marmoset	Mico melanurus	16.8	1.4	1.9
Black-tailed Prairie Dog	Cynomys ludovicianus	18	2.2	4.4
Black-tailed Thallomys	Thallomys nigricauda	0.8
Black-tufted Marmoset	Callithrix penicillata	22.8	1.3	2
Blackbuck	Antilope cervicapra	23.9	1.5	1
Blainville's Beaked Whale	Mesoplodon densirostris	27	9	1
Blanford's Fox	Vulpes cana	10	1	2
Blanford's Jerboa	Jaculus blanfordi	3.2		4.2
Blasius's Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus blasii	7	2	1
Blick's Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis blicki	2.3
Blue Duiker	Philantomba monticola	15.9	1.3	1
Blue Whale	Balaenoptera musculus	110	5.4	1
Blue Wildebeest	Connochaetes taurinus	24.7	1.4	1
Blue-eyed Cuscus	Phalanger matabiru	4.1		2
Bobak Marmot	Marmota bobak	15	3.2	6
Bobcat	Lynx rufus	32.3	1.8	2.5
Bocage's African Fat Mouse	Steatomys bocagei	3.7		4.3
Bocage's Mole-rat	Cryptomys bocagei	11	1.2	2.9
Bola Batu Babirusa	Babyrousa bolabatuensis	24	1.5	1.4
Bolam's Pseudomys	Pseudomys bolami	0.9	0.2	2.4
Bolanos Woodrat	Neotoma palatina	9.5	0.3	2.1
Bolivian Red Howler	Alouatta sara	25	4.6	1.2
Bolivian Squirrel	Sciurus ignitus	8.9
Bonaerense Pericote	Phyllotis bonariensis	4	0.2	4
Bongo	Tragelaphus eurycerus	21.9	2.3	1
Bonin Flying Fox	Pteropus pselaphon	16.7		1
Bonnet Macaque	Macaca radiata	30	3.8	1
Bonobo	Pan paniscus	55	9	1
Bontebok (see comments	Damaliscus pygargus	23.9	1.9	1.2
Boodie	Bettongia lesueur	10	0.7	1
Booted Macaque	Macaca ochreata	37.6	4.1	1
Bornean Orangutan	Pongo pygmaeus	60	8	1.1
Bornean Pgymy Shrew	Suncus hosei	3.2	0.6	4
Bornean White-bearded Gibbon	Hylobates albibarbis	57	7.8	1
Borneo Black-banded Squirrel	Callosciurus orestes	7.2		2.3
Botta's Pocket Gopher	Thomomys bottae	6.1	0.7	4.3
Botta's Serotine	Eptesicus bottae	12		2
Bottlenose Dolphin	Tursiops truncatus	53	8.6	1
Boullanger Island Dunnart	Sminthopsis boullangerensis	3.6	1	8
Bower's Berylmys	Berylmys bowersi	2.9		3.9
Bowhead	Balaena mysticetus	211	17.5	1
Boyaca Spiny Rat	Proechimys chrysaeolus	3.5	0.4	2.4
Brandt's Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus brevicauda	7.1	0.9	6.8
Brandt's Hamster	Mesocricetus brandti	10	0.1	8.6
Brandt's Hedgehog	Paraechinus hypomelas	7.2		3.2
Brandt's Myotis	Myotis brandtii	41
Brandt's Vole	Lasiopodomys brandtii	4.1	0.2	6
Brants's African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus mesomelas	3.3		4.4
Brants's Whistling Rat	Parotomys brantsii	0.5	0.2	2
Brazilian Free-tailed Bat (known as the Mexican Free-tailed Bat in North America	Tadarida brasiliensis	15	0.9	1.1
Brazilian Gracile Opossum	Gracilinanus microtarsus	2	1	9.7
Brazilian Guinea Pig	Cavia aperea	10	0.2	2.5
Brazilian Porcupine	Coendou prehensilis	26.6	1.6	1
Brazilian Slender Opossum	Marmosops paulensis	1
Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo	Tolypeutes tricinctus	6.7		0.9
Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby	Onychogalea fraenata	7.4	0.5	1
Broad-footed Mole	Scapanus latimanus	3		3.5
Broad-striped Malagasy Mongoose	Galidictis fasciata	2.5		1
Bronze Quoll	Dasyurus spartacus	3		6.8
Brooke's Squirrel	Sundasciurus brookei	3.9
Brooks's Dyak Fruit Bat	Dyacopterus brooksi	30		1.5
Brown Antechinus	Antechinus stuartii	5.4	0.8	6.9
Brown Bear	Ursus arctos	50	3.6	2.3
Brown Dorcopsis	Dorcopsis muelleri	13.9	1.3	1
Brown Four-eyed Opossum	Metachirus nudicaudatus	4		5
Brown Fur Seal	Arctocephalus pusillus	32.1	3.5	1
Brown Greater Galago	Otolemur crassicaudatus	22.7	1.7	1.5
Brown Howler	Alouatta guariba	13.8
Brown Hyena	Hyaena brunnea	31.9	2.7	2.3
Brown Lemur	Eulemur fulvus	37	1.8	1.1
Brown Long-eared Bat	Plecotus auritus	30	1	1.3
Brown Rat	Rattus norvegicus	5	0.2	8.9
Brown Spider Monkey	Ateles hybridus	37	4	1
Brown Titi	Plecturocebus brunneus	26.4	3	1
Brown Woolly Monkey	Lagothrix lagothricha	32	6.8	1
Brown-backed Bearded Saki	Chiropotes israelita	19.6	4	1
Brown-eared Woolly Opossum	Caluromys lanatus	9.7		2.5
Brown-mantled Tamarin	Leontocebus fuscicollis	24.9	1.5	1.8
Brown-tailed Mongoose	Salanoia concolor	5.1
Brown-throated Sloth	Bradypus variegatus	3.2	3.1	1
Bruijn's Pogonomelomys	Pogonomelomys bruijni	0.8
Brush Deermouse	Peromyscus boylii	1.5	0.1	3.2
Brush-tailed Conilurus	Conilurus penicillatus	5		2
Brush-tailed Phascogale	Phascogale tapoatafa	5.9	1	6.6
Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby	Petrogale penicillata	14.4	1.5	1
Bryant's Woodrat	Neotoma bryanti	10.5	0.3	2.9
Bryde's Whale	Balaenoptera edeni	72	8.5	1
Budin's Chinchilla Rat	Abrocoma budini	1.1		2
Buettikofer's Epauletted Fruit Bat	Epomops buettikoferi	2.2	0.8	1
Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum	Thylamys venustus	1.6		13
Buffy-headed Marmoset	Callithrix flaviceps	22.8	1.3	2.1
Buffy-tufted Marmoset	Callithrix aurita	22.8	1.3	2.2
Bunting's Grammomys	Grammomys buntingi	4.4	0.2	3
Burchell's Zebra	Equus quagga	40	2.5	1
Burmese Whiskered Myotis	Myotis montivagus	24	1	1
Burton's Vlei Rat	Otomys burtoni	1.8	0.2	1.8
Buru Babirusa	Babyrousa babyrussa	24	1.5	1.4
Bush Dog	Speothos venaticus	14.1	0.9	4.1
Bush Duiker	Sylvicapra grimmia	15.4	0.8	1
Bush Karroo Rat	Myotomys unisulcatus	0.8	0.1	1.4
Bush-pig	Potamochoerus larvatus	22.5	3	3
Bushbuck	Tragelaphus scriptus	15.3	1.4	1
Bushveld Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus intufi	9.3	0.9	1.6
Bushveld Gerbil	Gerbilliscus leucogaster	2.9		4.5
Bushy-tailed Jird	Sekeetamys calurus	7.3		2.9
Bushy-tailed Mongoose	Bdeogale crassicauda	10.8		1
Bushy-tailed Opossum	Glironia venusta	2		4
Bushy-tailed Woodrat	Neotoma cinerea	5.8	1.2	3.6
Buxton's Jird	Meriones sacramenti	5.6	0.2	4.1
Cacomistle	Bassariscus sumichrasti	24	1.6	2
Cactus Deermouse	Peromyscus eremicus	7.4	0.4	2.6
Cadorna's Pipistrelle	Hypsugo cadornae	1.2
Calabar Angwantibo	Arctocebus aureus	13	0.8	1
Calamian Deer	Axis calamianensis	22.9	0.8	1
California Chipmunk	Tamias obscurus	2.8		3.6
California Deermouse	Peromyscus californicus	5.5	0.1	2
California Ground Squirrel	Otospermophilus beecheyi	5.4	1	6.7
California Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys californicus	8.3	0.1	3.1
California Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus californicus	1.8	0.3	4
California Sealion	Zalophus californianus	35.7	4.5	1.1
California Vole	Microtus californicus	2.1	0.1	4.6
Californian Leaf-nosed Bat	Macrotus californicus	17.5	0.3	1
Californian Myotis	Myotis californicus	15		1
Camas Pocket Gopher	Thomomys bulbivorus	6	0.8	5
Cameron Highlands Niviventer	Niviventer cameroni	2.7		4.4
Campbell's Desert Hamster	Phodopus campbelli	3.9	0.3	5.5
Campbell's Mona Monkey	Cercopithecus campbelli	33	3	1
Canadian Lynx	Lynx canadensis	26.8	1.5	3.2
Canary Long-eared Bat	Plecotus teneriffae	30	1	1.3
Canyon Deermouse	Peromyscus crinitus	7.7	0.2	3.1
Cape Dune Mole-rat	Bathyergus suillus	1.5		3.1
Cape Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus edwardii	5.7		1.8
Cape Fox	Vulpes chama	10.7	0.9	2.9
Cape Genet	Genetta tigrina	21.3	3.2	2.5
Cape Gerbil	Gerbilliscus afra	5.7	0.4	3.9
Cape Golden Mole	Chrysochloris asiatica	2.4		3.1
Cape Gray Mongoose	Galerella pulverulenta	11.7		2.6
Cape Grysbok	Raphicerus melanotis	14
Cape Hare	Lepus capensis	8.9	0.5	2.5
Cape Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus capensis	7	1	1
Cape Mole-rat	Georychus capensis	11.2	0.8	5.9
Cape Porcupine	Hystrix africaeaustralis	23.1	1.2	2.1
Cape Short-tailed Gerbil	Desmodillus auricularis	6.1		3.3
Capped Langur	Trachypithecus pileatus	25.2
Capricorn Pericote	Phyllotis caprinus	4	0.2	4
Capybara	Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris	15.1	1.3	3.5
Caracal	Caracal caracal	20.3	1.2	3
Caribbean Monk Seal	Monachus tropicalis	20		1
Carpentarian Rock Rat	Zyzomys palatilis	6.2
Caspian Seal	Pusa caspica	50	4.2	1
Caspian Shrew	Crocidura caspica	4	0.3	4
Catalina Deermouse	Peromyscus slevini	8.3	0.2	4.6
Caucasian Mole	Talpa caucasica	7	0.9	4
Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus musicus	7.1		7.4
Caucasian Pygmy Shrew	Sorex volnuchini	2	0.9	5.9
Caucasian Shrew	Sorex satunini	3.2	0.9	6.3
Caucasian Squirrel	Sciurus anomalus	5.7		4
Caucasus Field Mouse	Apodemus ponticus	4.5	0.1	5.5
Cave Myotis	Myotis velifer	11.3	1.1	1
Celebes Crested Macaque	Macaca nigra	34	4.7	1
Celebes Warty Pig	Sus celebensis	17	0.8	5.5
Central African Red Colobus	Piliocolobus foai	3.2	4.1	1
Central American Agouti	Dasyprocta punctata	13.8	1.3	1.6
Central American Least Shrew	Cryptotis orophila	3.5	0.1	4.5
Central American Red Brocket	Mazama temama	17.1	1	1.2
Central American Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri oerstedii	17.2		1
Central Australian Rock Rat	Zyzomys pedunculatus	7.5
Central Texas Pocket Gopher	Geomys texensis	12	0.3	3.4
Chacma Baboon	Papio ursinus	45	4.4	1
Chacoan Mara	Dolichotis salinicola	4.5		1.6
Chacoan Peccary	Catagonus wagneri	14.6	2.8	2.4
Chacoan Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys conoveri	2
Cheesman's Gerbil	Gerbillus cheesmani	2.7		8
Cheetah	Acinonyx jubatus	20.5	1.6	3
Chestnut Pogonomys	Pogonomys macrourus	3.1		2.4
Chevrier's Field Mouse	Apodemus chevrieri	4	0.2	5.7
Chihuahuan Deermouse	Peromyscus polius	1.5	0.1	3.2
Chihuahuan Grasshopper Mouse	Onychomys arenicola	5.6	0.2	3.7
Chihuahuan Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus eremicus	4.4		3.6
Chinese Ferret-badger	Melogale moschata	19.9		2.2
Chinese Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista xanthotis	19.2		1.3
Chinese Goral	Naemorhedus griseus	20.3	2.6	1
Chinese Highland Shrew	Sorex excelsus	3.2	0.9	6.6
Chinese Mountain Cat	Felis bieti	28	0.8	3.7
Chinese Noctule	Nyctalus plancyi	22.7	1.1	1.2
Chinese Pangolin	Manis pentadactyla	15.2	2.1	1
Chinese Red Pika	Ochotona erythrotis	2.6	1	4.1
Chinese Rufous Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus sinicus	5	1.2	1
Chinese Serow	Capricornis milneedwardsii	21	2.5	1
Chinese Shrew	Sorex sinalis	3.2	0.9	6.6
Chinese Water Deer	Hydropotes inermis	13.9	0.6	3
Chinese Water Myotis	Myotis laniger	28	2
Chinese White-toothed Shrew	Crocidura rapax	4	0.2	4
Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys microps	3.7	0.4	2.4
Chital	Axis axis	20.8	1.8	1
Chudeau's Spiny Mouse	Acomys chudeaui	7.5	0.2	2.5
Cinderella Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum	Thylamys cinderella	1.6		13
Cinereous Ringtail	Pseudochirulus cinereus	15	1.8	2
Cinereus Shrew	Sorex cinereus	2.5	0.7	6.5
Cinnamon Antechinus	Antechinus leo	2	0.8	9.1
Cinnamon Myotis	Myotis fortidens	34	0.7	1
Cinnamon Red Bat	Lasiurus varius	2.6		3.1
Ciscaucasian Hamster	Mesocricetus raddei	10	0.1	8.8
Cliff Chipmunk	Tamias dorsalis	12.6		5.1
Clouded Leopard	Neofelis nebulosa	19.8	2.1	2.2
Clymene Dolphin	Stenella clymene	29	5.3	1
Coalcoman Deermouse	Peromyscus winkelmanni	1.5	0.1	3.2
Coast Mole	Scapanus orarius	3	0.9	3.2
Coastal Black-handed Titi	Callicebus melanochir	10.1		1
Coiba Island Howler	Alouatta palliata	25	3.5	1
Coiban Agouti	Dasyprocta coibae	13.8	1.3	1.6
Coimbra Filho's Titi	Callicebus coimbrai	10.1		1
Collared Mangabey	Cercocebus torquatus	46	3.1	1
Collared Mongoose	Herpestes semitorquatus	8.9		3.5
Collared Peccary	Pecari tajacu	31.5	0.9	1.8
Collared Pika	Ochotona collaris	6	1	3.6
Collared Titi	Cheracebus torquatus	8.5	4.3	1
Collie's Squirrel	Sciurus colliaei	4.9		2.7
Colocolo	Leopardus colocolo	19.6		2.5
Colombian Black-handed Titi	Cheracebus medemi	8.5	4.3	1
Colorado Chipmunk	Tamias quadrivittatus	6.1	0.9	4.1
Columbian Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus columbianus	4.2	1.6	3.5
Commerson's Dolphin	Cephalorhynchus commersonii	25.8	6	1
Commerson's Leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros commersonii	12	2	1
Common African Fat Mouse	Steatomys pratensis	3.7		4.3
Common Brushtail	Trichosurus vulpecula	15.9	1	1
Common Chimpanzee	Pan troglodytes	74	10	1.1
Common Dasymys	Dasymys incomtus	1	0.2	2.6
Common Dwarf Mongoose	Helogale parvula	18	1.2	3.2
Common Echymipera	Echymipera kalubu	2.7		2.1
Common Eland	Taurotragus oryx	26.1	1.8	1
Common Genet	Genetta genetta	34	4.1	2.3
Common Grammomys	Grammomys dolichurus	4.4	0.2	3
Common Gundi	Ctenodactylus gundi	5.8	0.9	1.9
Common Hamster	Cricetus cricetus	4	0.2	7.1
Common Hippopotamus	Hippopotamus amphibius	61.2	4.5	1
Common Kusimanse	Crossarchus obscurus	13.3	0.8	4
Common Marmoset	Callithrix jacchus	22.8	1.3	2.2
Common Minke Whale	Balaenoptera acutorostrata	50	7.5	1
Common Muskrat	Ondatra zibethicus	10	0.5	6.4
Common Oenomys	Oenomys hypoxanthus	2.3	0.3	3.4
Common Opossum	Didelphis marsupialis	7	0.5	6.2
Common Pine Vole	Microtus subterraneus	2.8	0.3	2.6
Common Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus pipistrellus	16.7	1.2	1.3
Common Punare	Thrichomys apereoides	7	0.5	3.1
Common Reedbuck	Redunca redunca	18	10	1
Common Ringtail	Pseudocheirus peregrinus	10.1	1	1.9
Common Serotine	Eptesicus serotinus	21		1.5
Common Shrew	Sorex araneus	3.2	0.9	6.6
Common Spotted Cuscus	Spilocuscus maculatus	17	0.6	1.6
Common Squirrel Monkey	Saimiri sciureus	30.2	3	1
Common Treeshrew	Tupaia glis	12.4	0.3	2.2
Common Tsessebe	Damaliscus lunatus	23.6	1.8	1
Common Vampire Bat	Desmodus rotundus	29.2	0.8	1
Common Vole	Microtus arvalis	4.8	0.1	5.1
Common Wart-hog	Phacochoerus africanus	20.9	1.6	3
Common Water Rat	Hydromys chrysogaster	7.3	0.4	3.8
Common Wombat	Vombatus ursinus	30	2	1
Common Yellow-toothed Cavy	Galea musteloides	3.5	0.2	2.6
Comoro Flying Fox	Pteropus livingstonii	15		1
Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel	Trogopterus xanthipes	12	1.8	1.6
Congo Rope Squirrel	Funisciurus congicus	9.5		2
Congo Tateril	Taterillus congicus	1.2		3.6
Cook's Hocicudo	Oxymycterus josei	3.1	0.3	2.8
Coppery Brushtail	Trichosurus johnstonii	15.9	1	1
Coppery Titi	Plecturocebus cupreus	26.4	3	1
Coquerel's Sifaka	Propithecus coquereli	30.5	2.9	1
Coronados Deermouse	Peromyscus pseudocrinitus	7.4	0.4	2.6
Coronados Island Woodrat	Neotoma bunkeri	10.5	0.3	2.9
Corsac Fox	Vulpes corsac	13.9	1.4	5
Corsican Hare	Lepus corsicanus	12	0.6	2.4
Coruro	Spalacopus cyanus	10.8		2.4
Cotton Deermouse	Peromyscus gossypinus	8	0.1	4
Cottontop Tamarin	Saguinus oedipus	26.2	1.7	1.9
Coues' Oryzomys	Oryzomys couesi	2.4	0.1	3.8
Cougar	Puma concolor	23.8	2.5	2.8
Cowan's Shrew Tenrec	Microgale cowani	1.1
Coyote	Canis latrans	21.8	0.9	5.6
Coypu	Myocastor coypus	12	0.4	5.3
Crab-eating Fox	Cerdocyon thous	12.7	0.8	4
Crab-eating Macaque	Macaca fascicularis	39	3.5	1
Crab-eating Mongoose	Herpestes urva	13.3		3
Crab-eating Raccoon	Procyon cancrivorus	19	1.4	2.8
Crabeater Seal	Lobodon carcinophaga	39	4	1
Crawford's Gray Shrew	Notiosorex crawfordi	1.2		3.8
Creeping Vole	Microtus oregoni	1.2	0.1	3.3
Crescent Nail-tail Wallaby	Onychogalea lunata	0.5		1
Crested Agouti	Dasyprocta cristata	14		2
Crested Mona Monkey	Cercopithecus pogonias	27	4.6	1
Crested Porcupine	Hystrix cristata	28.5		2.3
Crested Servaline Genet	Genetta cristata	34		2
Cretan Shrew	Crocidura zimmermanni	4	0.2	4
Crete Spiny Mouse	Acomys minous	7.5	0.2	2.5
Crossley's Dwarf Lemur	Cheirogaleus crossleyi	15	1.2	2.3
Crowned Lemur	Eulemur coronatus	30	1.7	1.5
Cuanza Vlei Rat	Otomys cuanzensis	1.8	0.2	2.9
Cuban Evening Bat	Nycticeius cubanus	24	1	1.5
Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat	Natalus primus	20		1
Cuban Solenodon	Solenodon cubanus	6.5		1.5
Culpeo	Lycalopex culpaeus	13.1	1	4
Curacaoan Long-nosed Bat	Leptonycteris curasoae	10.1		1
Cuvier's Beaked Whale	Ziphius cavirostris	62		1
Cuvier's Gazelle	Gazella cuvieri	17.9	1	1.2
Cyprus Spiny Mouse	Acomys nesiotes	7.5	0.2	2.5
Cyrenaica Shrew	Crocidura aleksandrisi	4	0.5	4
D'Albertis' Ringtail	Pseudochirops albertisii	1.8		1
Dagger-toothed Long-nosed Fruit Bat	Macroglossus minimus	7.3	0.2	1
Dall's Porpoise	Phocoenoides dalli	22	5.5	1
Dall's Sheep	Ovis dalli	24	1.9	1.1
Dama Gazelle	Nanger dama	19.3	0.3	1
Damara Mole-rat	Cryptomys damarensis	15.5	0.8	2.5
Dark Fruit-eating Bat	Artibeus obscurus	19.2	0.8	1
Dark Kangaroo Mouse	Microdipodops megacephalus	5.4		3.9
Dark-colored Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys aquilus	0.8	0.2	2.3
Dark-footed Mouse Shrew	Myosorex cafer	2.1		3
Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis	Myotis melanorhinus	15	1	1
Darling's Mole-rat	Cryptomys darlingi	11	1.2	2.7
Darwin's Fox	Lycalopex fulvipes	10.9		4.2
Darwin's Pericote	Phyllotis darwini	4	0.2	4
Dassie Rat	Petromus typicus	7.1		1.7
Daubenton's Myotis	Myotis daubentonii	28	1.5	1.2
Daurian Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus dauricus	2.1		5.2
Daurian Pika	Ochotona dauurica	1.2	0.2	6.2
David's Myotis	Myotis davidii	24	1	1
De Brazza's Monkey	Cercopithecus neglectus	30.8	4.4	1
Degu	Octodon degus	14	0.5	5.3
Delacour's Langur	Trachypithecus delacouri	26.3	4	1.5
Delany's Swamp Mouse	Delanymys brooksi	2		3.2
Delicate Laucha	Calomys tener	1.6		5
Delicate Pseudomys	Pseudomys delicatulus	4.2		3.1
Dent's Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus denti	20		1
Dent's Mona Monkey	Cercopithecus denti	30.7	4.6	1
Deppe's Squirrel	Sciurus deppei	7.7		2.7
Derby Eland	Taurotragus derbianus	26.1	2.5	1
Derby's Woolly Opossum	Caluromys derbianus	8.7	0.7	3.1
Desert Cottontail	Sylvilagus audubonii	7.8	0.4	3
Desert Hare	Lepus tibetanus	8.9	0.6	2.8
Desert Hedgehog	Paraechinus aethiopicus	6.3		3.5
Desert Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys deserti	9	0.1	3.3
Desert Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus deserti	8		1.5
Desert Pocket Gopher	Geomys arenarius	12	0.3	4
Desert Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus penicillatus	4.4		3.5
Desert Pseudomys	Pseudomys desertor	1	0.2	3
Desert Pygmy Mouse	Zyzomys argurus	4.3	0.2	4.2
Desert Rat-kangaroo	Caloprymnus campestris	13		1
Desert Warthog	Phacochoerus aethiopicus	18.8	1.6	3.4
Desert Woodrat	Neotoma lepida	10.5	0.3	2.9
Desman	Desmana moschata	10	0.4	5.1
Desmarest's Hutia	Capromys pilorides	13.8	0.8	2
Desmarest's Spiny Pocket Mouse	Heteromys desmarestianus	0.8	0.6	3.2
Dhole	Cuon alpinus	16.1	1	4.3
Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros diadema	12	1	1
Diademed Sifaka	Propithecus diadema	11.1	4.4	1
Dian's Tarsier	Tarsius dentatus	12	1.1	1
Diana Monkey	Cercopithecus diana	37.3	5.4	1
Dibatag	Ammodorcas clarkei	3		1
Dice's Cottontail	Sylvilagus dicei	9	0.3	3.2
Dickey's Deermouse	Peromyscus dickeyi	7.4	0.4	2.6
Dobson's Shrew Tenrec	Microgale dobsoni	5.6	1.8	2.7
Dollman's Thamnomys	Thamnomys kempi	5.7	0.2	1.3
Dollman's Vlei Rat	Otomys dollmani	1.8	0.2	1.6
Domestic Cat	Felis catus	34	0.8	3.7
Domesticated Guinea Pig	Cavia porcellus	14.8	0.2	3.5
Dominican Myotis	Myotis dominicensis	7	0.3	1
Dorcas Gazelle	Gazella dorcas	23.7	1.4	1.2
Doria's Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus dorianus	19.7		1
Douglas's Squirrel	Tamiasciurus douglasii	5.5	0.4	5.4
Drab Atlantic Tree-rat	Phyllomys dasythrix	2.3
Drill	Mandrillus leucophaeus	39.2	4.7	1
Drouhard's Shrew Tenrec	Microgale drouhardi	1.1
Dryas Monkey	Cercopithecus dryas	37.3	5.4	1
Drylands Laucha	Calomys musculinus	1.6	0.2	5.3
Dsinezumi Shrew	Crocidura dsinezumi	4	0.2	4.2
Dugong	Dugong dugon	73	9.5	1
Dusky Antechinus	Antechinus swainsonii	3.3	0.9	8.1
Dusky Bushbaby	Galago matschiei	18.8	0.8	1.5
Dusky Dolphin	Lagenorhynchus obscurus	36	6	1
Dusky Hopping Mouse	Notomys fuscus	2.9	0.2	3
Dusky Leaf-monkey	Trachypithecus obscurus	33.9	4	1
Dusky Pademelon	Thylogale brunii	15.1	0.9	1
Dusky Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus hesperidus	8		1.4
Dusky Shrew	Sorex monticolus	2.1	1.1	5.7
Dusky Slender Opossum	Marmosops fuscatus	2.5	0.5	5.5
Dusky-footed Woodrat	Neotoma fuscipes	0.8	0.5	2.7
Dwarf Bharal	Pseudois schaeferi	24	1.6	1.5
Dyak Fruit Bat	Dyacopterus spadiceus	30		1.5
Ear-spot Squirrel	Callosciurus adamsi	21.1	1.1	2
East African Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis nairobae	3.2
East African Pouched Mouse	Saccostomus mearnsi	1.2		5.8
East African Praomys	Praomys delectorum	5.2	0.2	3.5
East African Spring Hare	Pedetes surdaster	20	2.8	1
East African Vlei Rat	Otomys tropicalis	1.8	0.3	1.6
East Asian Free-tailed Bat	Tadarida insignis	13	1	1
East European Vole	Microtus levis	4.8	0.1	5.1
Eastern Barbastelle	Barbastella leucomelas	23	1.5	2
Eastern Barred Bandicoot	Perameles gunnii	6.1	0.3	2.2
Eastern Bettong	Bettongia gaimardi	11.8	0.8	1
Eastern Chipmunk	Tamias striatus	9.5	0.5	4.2
Eastern Common Cuscus	Phalanger intercastellanus	4.1		2
Eastern Cottontail	Sylvilagus floridanus	9.8	0.3	5
Eastern Fox Squirrel	Sciurus niger	16	1	3
Eastern Gorilla	Gorilla beringei	55.4	8.5	1
Eastern Gray Squirrel	Sciurus carolinensis	24	0.9	3
Eastern Grey Kangaroo	Macropus giganteus	25	1.8	1
Eastern Hare-wallaby	Lagorchestes leporides	1		1
Eastern Harvest Mouse	Reithrodontomys humulis	2.2	0.2	2.9
Eastern Heather Vole	Phenacomys ungava	4	0.1	4.7
Eastern Little Mastiff Bat	Mormopterus norfolkensis	7		1
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna	Zaglossus bartoni	41.2		1
Eastern Mole	Scalopus aquaticus	6.2	0.9	3.8
Eastern Mole Vole	Ellobius tancrei	0.6	0.3	3.6
Eastern Patagonian Laucha	Eligmodontia typus	0.8	0.1	5.1
Eastern Pipistrelle	Perimyotis subflavus	15	0.6	2
Eastern Pygmy Possum	Cercartetus nanus	10.3	0.5	4
Eastern Quoll	Dasyurus viverrinus	6.8	1	6
Eastern Red Bat	Lasiurus borealis	2.6		3.1
Eastern Rock Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus myurus	4.2	0.1	1.8
Eastern Rufous Mouse Lemur	Microcebus rufus	18.2	0.8	2.4
Eastern Small-footed Myotis	Myotis leibii	12		1
Eastern Spiny Mouse	Acomys dimidiatus	7.5	0.2	2.5
Eastern Spotted Skunk	Spilogale putorius	10.5	0.5	5
Eastern Woodrat	Neotoma floridana	9.5	0.3	2.6
Ebony Glider	Petaurus gracilis	14.8	1.3	1.6
Ecuador Red Brocket	Mazama rufina	6.1		1.1
Edward's Leopoldamys	Leopoldamys edwardsi	0.6		1.9
Edwards' Malacomys	Malacomys edwardsi	1.8		2.7
Egyptian Free-tailed Bat	Tadarida aegyptiaca	10	0.8	1
Egyptian Mongoose	Herpestes ichneumon	20	2	3
Egyptian Pygmy Shrew	Crocidura religiosa	1.2
Egyptian Rousette	Rousettus aegyptiacus	22.9	1	1
Egyptian Weasel	Mustela subpalmata	10	0.3	5.1
Eld's Deer	Rucervus eldii	20.5	1.5	1
Elegant Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum	Thylamys elegans	1.6		13
Elegant Oryzomys	Euryoryzomys nitidus	4	0.1	4
Elliot's Short-tailed Shrew	Blarina hylophaga	2.8	0.2	5
Emilia's Marmoset	Mico emiliae	16.8	1.4	1.9
Emin's Tateril	Taterillus emini	1.2		3.6
Emmons' Oryzomys	Euryoryzomys emmonsae	8	0.2	4.3
Emperor Tamarin	Saguinus imperator	23.7	1.5	2
Equatorial Saki	Pithecia aequatorialis	14.9
Ermine	Mustela erminea	12.5	0.3	6.8
Ethiopian Amphibious Rat	Nilopegamys plumbeus	3		2
Ethiopian Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis abyssinicus	2.3
Ethiopian Buff-spotted Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys flavopunctatus	0.8	0.2	2.3
Ethiopian Dwarf Mongoose	Helogale hirtula	9.7
Ethiopian Forest Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys chrysopus	0.8	0.2	2.3
Ethiopian Highland Hare	Lepus starcki	8.9	0.5	2.5
Etruscan Shrew	Suncus etruscus	3.2	0.6	4
Euphrates Jerboa	Allactaga euphratica	4.2		5
Eurasian Beaver	Castor fiber	35	2.7	3.1
Eurasian Elk	Alces alces	27	1.9	1.3
Eurasian Lynx	Lynx lynx	26.8	1.8	2.2
Eurasian Pygmy Shrew	Sorex minutus	2	0.9	5.9
Eurasian Red Squirrel	Sciurus vulgaris	14.8	0.8	4.4
Eurasian Water Shrew	Neomys fodiens	3.1	0.4	5.5
Eurasian Water Vole	Arvicola amphibius	5	0.1	5.1
European Badger	Meles meles	18.6	1.1	3.1
European Bison	Bison bonasus	33.5	2.5	1
European Free-tailed Bat	Tadarida teniotis	13	1	1
European Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus citellus	6.7	0.9	6
European Hare	Lepus europaeus	12	0.6	2.4
European Mink	Mustela lutreola	10	0.9	4.5
European Mole	Talpa europaea	7	0.9	4
European Otter	Lutra lutra	22	1.5	2
European Pine Marten	Martes martes	18.2	1.4	3.8
European Polecat	Mustela putorius	14	0.8	7.7
European Rabbit	Oryctolagus cuniculus	18	0.5	5.2
European Roe	Capreolus capreolus	17.5	1.1	1.8
European Snow Vole	Chionomys nivalis	2.3	1	3
Evening Bat	Nycticeius humeralis	24	1	1.5
Everglades Short-tailed Shrew	Blarina peninsulae	2.8	0.2	4.1
Eversmann's Hamster	Allocricetulus eversmanni	2.7		5
Falkland Islands Wolf	Dusicyon australis	5.2
Fallow Deer	Dama dama	25	1.4	1.1
False Killer Whale	Pseudorca crassidens	62.5	9.6	1
False Potto	Pseudopotto martini	1.8
False Water Rat	Xeromys myoides	2.4		2
Famatina Chinchilla Rat	Abrocoma famatina	1.1		2
Far Eastern Myotis	Myotis bombinus	23.7		1
Fat Dormouse	Glis glis	9	0.9	4.7
Fat Sand Rat	Psammomys obesus	3.2	0.3	3.5
Fat-tailed Dunnart	Sminthopsis crassicaudata	5.1	0.3	7
Fat-tailed False Antechinus	Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis	7.9	1	5.9
Fat-tailed Jird	Pachyuromys duprasi	8.3	0.2	4.1
Fawn Antechinus	Antechinus bellus	3.4	0.9	10.1
Fawn-colored Mouse	Mus cervicolor	3.2		4.3
Fea's Muntjac	Muntiacus feae	11.6		1.2
Feather-tailed Glider	Acrobates pygmaeus	8.8	0.7	3
Feather-tailed Possum	Distoechurus pennatus	2		1.2
Fennec Fox	Vulpes zerda	16.3	0.8	2.4
Field Vole	Microtus agrestis	4.8	0.1	4.4
Fiery Spiny Mouse	Acomys ignitus	7.5	0.2	2.5
Fin Whale	Balaenoptera physalus	116	6.3	1
Finlayson's Squirrel	Callosciurus finlaysonii	12.8		2
Finless Porpoise	Neophocaena phocaenoides	33	5.9	1
Fire-bellied Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys nudicaudus	3.1		3
Fire-footed Rope Squirrel	Funisciurus pyrropus	9.5		1.7
Fish-eating Myotis	Myotis vivesi	10		1
Fisher	Martes pennanti	14.3	1.1	2.9
Fishing Cat	Prionailurus viverrinus	17.2		2
Flat-haired Mouse	Mus platythrix	1.9		6.3
Flat-headed African Dormouse	Graphiurus platyops	7.3		5.2
Flat-headed Cat	Prionailurus planiceps	14.3
Flat-headed Kusimanse	Crossarchus platycephalus	13.3	0.8	4
Flat-skulled Shrew	Sorex roboratus	3.2	0.9	6.6
Florida Deermouse	Podomys floridanus	7.4	0.1	2.6
Flower's Gerbil	Gerbillus floweri	8.2	0.2	3.3
Foch's Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys fochi	2.2	0.6
Fog Shrew	Sorex sonomae	2.1	1.1	4.7
Forest African Dormouse	Graphiurus murinus	6.9		3
Forest Dormouse	Dryomys nitedula	4.1		3.2
Forest Giant Pouched Rat	Cricetomys emini	8.4	0.4	3.1
Forest Giant Squirrel	Protoxerus stangeri	6		1.5
Forest Shrew	Myosorex varius	2.1		3
Formosan Rock Macaque	Macaca cyclopis	21.5	4.5	1
Formosan Serow	Capricornis swinhoei	24	2.9	1
Forrest's Pika	Ochotona forresti	4	0.1	5.7
Fossa	Cryptoprocta ferox	23.1	4.1	3
Four-horned Antelope	Tetracerus quadricornis	17.4	1	1.6
Four-toed Elephant Shrew	Petrodromus tetradactylus	7.2		1.2
Four-toed Hedgehog	Atelerix albiventris	11.4	0.2	4.5
Four-toed Jerboa	Allactaga tetradactyla	2.6
Fox's Dasymys	Dasymys foxi	1	0.2	2.6
Franciscana	Pontoporia blainvillei	16	2.5	1
Francois' Langur	Trachypithecus francoisi	26.3	4
Franklin's Ground Squirrel	Poliocitellus franklinii	7.2	0.9	7.9
Franquet's Epauletted Fruit<b> </b>Bat	Epomops franqueti	3.2		1
Fraser's Dolphin	Lagenodelphis hosei	16	7.2	1
Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat	Artibeus fraterculus	19.2	0.8	1
Fraternal Squirrel	Sundasciurus fraterculus	11.1		2.5
Fringed Long-footed Myotis	Myotis fimbriatus	33	1.1	1
Fringed Myotis	Myotis thysanodes	18.3		1
Fulvous Harvest Mouse	Reithrodontomys fulvescens	1.8		3.1
Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros fulvus	13	1.6	1
Furtive Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys occultus	2.2	0.6
Fynbos Golden Mole	Amblysomus corriae	1		1.9
Gabon Bushbaby	Sciurocheirus gabonensis	12	0.8	1.2
Gabon Talapoin	Miopithecus ogouensis	27
Galapagos Fur Seal	Arctocephalus galapagoensis	30.6	3	1
Galapagos Oryzomys	Aegialomys galapagoensis	1.7
Galapagos Sea Lion	Zalophus wollebaeki	35.7	5	1
Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat	Epomophorus gambianus	28		1
Gambian Mongoose	Mungos gambianus	5.4
Gambian Sun Squirrel	Heliosciurus gambianus	3.7		3
Ganges River Dolphin	Platanista gangetica	28	10	1
Gansu Hamster	Cansumys canus	4.6		4.2
Gansu Pika	Ochotona cansus	5	1.1	3.3
Gansu Shrew	Sorex cansulus	3		6.4
Garden Dormouse	Eliomys quercinus	5.5	1.5	5
Gaur	Bos frontalis	26.2	1.6	1.2
Gee's Golden Langur	Trachypithecus geei	15.3		1
Gelada	Theropithecus gelada	36	3.8	1
Gemsbok	Oryx gazella	23.9	1.7	1
Geoffroy's Cat	Leopardus geoffroyi	23.2	1.3	2
Geoffroy's Myotis	Myotis emarginatus	22.7	1.2	1
Geoffroy's Rousette	Rousettus amplexicaudatus	8	0.7	1
Geoffroy's Spider Monkey	Ateles geoffroyi	48	5.4	1
Geoffroy's Tailless Bat	Anoura geoffroyi	10		1
Geoffroy's Tamarin	Saguinus geoffroyi	26.2	1.5	1.9
Gerenuk	Litocranius walleri	17.3	1	1
Gervais' Beaked Whale	Mesoplodon europaeus	48
Giant Anteater	Myrmecophaga tridactyla	31.5	3.3	1
Giant Armadillo	Priodontes maximus	15	0.9	1.5
Giant Forest Genet	Genetta victoriae	1.2
Giant Forest Hog	Hylochoerus meinertzhageni	18	1.4	4.3
Giant Golden Mole	Chrysospalax trevelyani	4		1.4
Giant Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys ingens	5.5		3.8
Giant Leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros gigas	12	2	1
Giant Mouse Lemur	Mirza coquereli	17.4	0.9	1.7
Giant Otter	Pteronura brasiliensis	17.3	2	1.9
Giant Panda	Ailuropoda melanoleuca	36.8	6.4	1.5
Giant Pangolin	Manis gigantea	4.6	2.1
Gilbert's Potoroo	Potorous gilbertii	15.1	1	1
Giraffe	Giraffa camelopardalis	39.5	3.8	1.1
Glacier Bay Water Shrew	Sorex alaskanus	1.5	0.3	5.6
Gleaning Deermouse	Peromyscus spicilegus	1.5	0.1	3.2
Glover Allen's Dasymys	Dasymys alleni	1	0.2	2.6
Glover's Pika	Ochotona gloveri	2.6	1	4.1
Goat	Capra hircus	20.8	1.2	1.5
Gobi Big Brown Bat	Eptesicus gobiensis	15.5		1.2
Goeldi's Marmoset	Callimico goeldii	22.2	1.1	1
Goeldi's Spiny-rat	Proechimys goeldii	3.5	0.4	2.4
Goitered Gazelle	Gazella subgutturosa	20	1.7	1.4
Gold-and-white Marmoset	Mico chrysoleucos	15
Golden Angwantibo	Arctocebus calabarensis	13	0.8	1
Golden Bamboo Lemur	Hapalemur aureus	11.4		1
Golden Bandicoot	Isoodon auratus	6.7	0.5	2.6
Golden Hamster	Mesocricetus auratus	10	0.1	8.7
Golden Jackal	Canis aureus	18.8	0.9	4
Golden Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus rosalia	31.6	1.8	1.9
Golden Mouse	Ochrotomys nuttalli	8.4		2.6
Golden Palm Civet	Paradoxurus zeylonensis	17.7		2.5
Golden Snub-nosed Monkey	Rhinopithecus roxellana	29.5		1
Golden Spiny Mouse	Acomys russatus	5	0.3	2.5
Golden-backed Mesembriomys	Mesembriomys macrurus	7.1		2
Golden-bellied Capuchin	Cebus xanthosternos	46	4.7	1.1
Golden-bellied Mangabey	Cercocebus chrysogaster	46	4.2	1
Golden-bellied Treeshrew	Tupaia chrysogaster	12.4	0.3	2.2
Golden-crowned Sifaka	Propithecus tattersalli	20.5	4.5
Golden-headed Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus chrysomelas	31.6	1.8	1.9
Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel	Callospermophilus lateralis	10.4	1.7	5.1
Golden-mantled Tamarin	Leontocebus tripartitus	24.9	1.5	1.8
Golden-mantled Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus pulcherrimus	26.9	2.5	1
Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew	Rhynchocyon chrysopygus	11	0.1	1
Goldman's Pocket Gopher	Cratogeomys goldmani	4.7	0.9	2.2
Goldman's Woodrat	Neotoma goldmani	9.5	0.3	2.1
Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus goodfellowi	26.9	2.5	1
Goodwin's Calomyscus	Calomyscus elburzensis	9.4		3.7
Gorontalo Macaque	Macaca nigrescens	34	4.7	1
Gould's Long-eared Bat	Nyctophilus gouldi	1	0.9	1.8
Gould's Wattled Bat	Chalinolobus gouldii	7.6	1	1.7
Gracile Tateril	Taterillus gracilis	3.5	0.2	4.2
Graells's Tamarin	Leontocebus nigricollis	20.2	2.3	1.8
Granada Hare	Lepus granatensis	8.9	0.5	2.4
Grant's Bushbaby	Paragalago granti	18.8	0.9	1.5
Grant's Gazelle	Nanger granti	19.7	0.7	1
Grant's Golden Mole	Eremitalpa granti	2		1.2
Gray African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus melanotis	4.2		4.6
Gray Bamboo Lemur	Hapalemur griseus	23.3	2.4	1.2
Gray Dwarf Hamster	Cricetulus migratorius	2.4		4.7
Gray Four-eyed Opossum	Philander opossum	4.4	0.6	4.6
Gray Fox	Urocyon cinereoargenteus	16.2	0.9	3.9
Gray Long-eared Bat	Plecotus austriacus	30	1	1.3
Gray Marmot	Marmota baibacina	18	2.5	5.4
Gray Mouse Lemur	Microcebus murinus	18.2	0.8	2.4
Gray Mouse Opossum	Tlacuatzin canescens	3	0.5	11
Gray Myotis	Myotis grisescens	39.3	1.4	1
Gray Red-backed Vole	Myodes rufocanus	3.3	0.2	4.6
Gray Seal	Halichoerus grypus	46.7	4.1	1
Gray Short-tailed Opossum	Monodelphis domestica	6	0.4	9
Gray Slender Loris	Loris lydekkerianus	19.3	1	1.4
Gray Snub-nosed Monkey	Rhinopithecus brelichi	29.5		1
Gray Spiny Mouse	Acomys cineraceus	7.5	0.2	2.5
Gray Whale	Eschrichtius robustus	77	8	1
Gray Woolly Monkey	Lenothrix canus	32	6.8	1
Gray's Long-tongued Bat	Glossophaga leachii	11		1
Gray-bellied Dunnart	Sminthopsis griseoventer	3.6	1	8
Gray-bellied Night Monkey	Aotus lemurinus	33.8	2.1	1
Gray-bellied Squirrel	Petaurista caniceps	13.7		2.2
Gray-cheeked Mangabey	Lophocebus albigena	36	4.8	1
Gray-footed Spiny-rat	Proechimys poliopus	3.5	0.4	2.4
Gray-headed Flying Fox	Pteropus poliocephalus	23.6	1.5	1
Gray-shanked Douc Langur	Pygathrix cinerea	26.8	4	1
Great Balkhan Calomyscus	Calomyscus mystax	9.4		3.7
Great Basin Pocket Mouse	Perognathus parvus	5.8	0.3	4.8
Great Flying Fox	Pteropus neohibernicus	9.9		1
Great Fruit-eating Bat	Artibeus lituratus	19.2	0.8	1
Great Gerbil	Rhombomys opimus	4.5	0.3	5
Great Jerboa	Allactaga major	7.6	1	3.7
Great-tailed Triok	Dactylopsila megalura	9.6		1.5
Greater Bamboo Lemur	Prolemur simus	17.6		1
Greater Bandicoot Rat	Bandicota indica	4.2	0.3	6.1
Greater Bilby	Macrotis lagotis	10	0.4	1.8
Greater Blind Mole Rat	Spalax microphthalmus	2		2.8
Greater Bulldog Bat	Noctilio leporinus	13.8	1	1
Greater Cane Rat	Thryonomys swinderianus	5.4	0.9	3.9
Greater Dwarf Lemur	Cheirogaleus major	15	1.2	2.3
Greater Egyptian Gerbil	Gerbillus pyramidum	8.2	0.2	3.3
Greater Egyptian Jerboa	Jaculus orientalis	5.5		2.5
Greater Fairy Armadillo	Calyptophractus retusus	12
Greater False Vampire Bat	Megaderma lyra	14	1.6	1
Greater Glider	Petauroides volans	15	2	1
Greater Grison	Galictis vittata	12.5		2
Greater Guinea Pig	Cavia magna	1.6
Greater Hedgehog Tenrec	Setifer setosus	14.1	0.5	3
Greater Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum	30.5	2.1	1
Greater Kudu	Tragelaphus strepsiceros	23.5	1.5	1
Greater Long-nosed Armadillo	Dasypus kappleri	1.2		3.2
Greater Long-nosed Fruit Bat	Macroglossus sobrinus	6		1
Greater Long-tailed Hamster	Tscherskia triton	4.6		4.2
Greater Mascarene Flying Fox	Pteropus niger	19.4		1
Greater Mouse-deer	Tragulus napu	16.7	0.4	1
Greater Musky Fruit Bat	Ptenochirus jagori	8	0.7	1
Greater Naked Bat	Cheiromeles torquatus	0.5
Greater Red Musk Shrew	Crocidura flavescens	2.2		3.4
Greater Sac-winged Bat	Saccopteryx bilineata	6	1	1
Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat	Cynopterus sphinx	10.1	0.7	1.1
Greater Spear-nosed Bat	Phyllostomus hastatus	18		1
Greater spot-nosed Monkey	Cercopithecus nictitans	31	4.3	1
Greater Stick-nest Rat	Leporillus conditor	5.3	0.6	2.2
Greater White-toothed Shrew	Crocidura russula	4	0.2	4
Green Acouchi	Myoprocta pratti	14.8	0.6	1.9
Green Bush Squirrel	Paraxerus poensis	7.2	0.3	1.5
Green Monkey	Chlorocebus sabaeus	46	3.6	1
Grevy's Zebra	Equus grevyi	31.2	3.7	1
Grey Dorcopsis	Dorcopsis luctuosa	13.9	1.3	1
Grivet	Chlorocebus aethiops	46	3.6	1
Grizzled Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus inustus	26.9	1.8	1
Grobben's Gerbil	Gerbillus grobbeni	4.5		4.1
Ground Cuscus	Phalanger gymnotis	18.9		1
Ground Pangolin	Manis temminckii	3.2	2.1	1
Guadalupe Fur Seal	Arctocephalus townsendi	30.6	3	1
Guaira Spiny-rat	Proechimys guairae	7	0.2	2.8
Guajira Mouse Opossum	Marmosa xerophila	1.2	0.8	7.9
Guanaco	Lama glama	61.5	1.9	1
Guatemalan Black Howler	Alouatta pigra	20		1
Guatemalan Deermouse	Peromyscus guatemalensis	5.7	0.1	2.3
Guayaquil Squirrel	Sciurus stramineus	7.3
Guemal	Hippocamelus bisulcus	10.7		1
Guenther's Dikdik	Madoqua guentheri	17.5	0.4	1
Guenther's Vole	Microtus guentheri	3.9	0.2	6
Guianan Rhipidomys	Rhipidomys nitela	4.6
Guianan Squirrel	Sciurus aestuans	8.1		2.3
Guianan White-eared Opossum	Didelphis imperfecta	1.7	0.9	6.9
Guiara	Euryzygomatomys spinosus	0.6		1
Guinea Baboon	Papio papio	45	4.5	1
Guinean Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis rufinus	6.7	0.2	4.9
Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys compactus	9.9	0.2	3
Gunnison's Prairie Dog	Cynomys gunnisoni	6.1	1	4.5
Guyanan Red Howler	Alouatta macconnelli	25	4.6	1.2
Guyanan Spiny-rat	Proechimys hoplomyoides	3.5	0.4	2.4
Guyenne Spiny-rat	Proechimys guyannensis	4.8	0.4	2.3
Hagen's Flying Squirrel	Petinomys hageni	4.6
Haig's Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys haigi	2.2	0.6	2.6
Hainan Gibbon	Nomascus hainanus	3.2
Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur	Allocebus trichotis	9		1
Hairy-footed Dunnart	Sminthopsis hirtipes	1.4
Hairy-legged Vampire Bat	Diphylla ecaudata	8.2		1
Hairy-soled Conyrat	Reithrodon auritus	5.5	0.2	4.5
Hairy-tailed Mole	Parascalops breweri	5	0.9	4.4
Hajastan Myotis	Myotis hajastanicus	24	1	1
Hamadryas Baboon	Papio hamadryas	45	4.3	1
Hamlyn's Monkey	Cercopithecus hamlyni	28.6
Hammer-headed Fruit Bat	Hypsignathus monstrosus	12.2	0.6	1.4
Harbor Porpoise	Phocoena phocoena	20.4	2.9	1
Harbor Seal	Phoca vitulina	47.6	3.9	1
Harp Seal	Pagophilus groenlandicus	42	5.1	1
Harris's Antelope Squirrel	Ammospermophilus harrisii	10.6	0.9	6.7
Hartebeest	Alcelaphus buselaphus	22.5	2	1
Harvest Mouse	Micromys minutus	5	0.1	5.2
Harwood's Dipodil	Dipodillus harwoodi	2.4
Hastings River Pseudomys	Pseudomys oralis	7.9	0.4	3
Hatinh Langur	Trachypithecus hatinhensis	26.3	4
Hatt's Thamnomys	Thamnomys major	5.7	0.2	1.3
Haussa Genet	Genetta thierryi	4.9
Hawaiian Monk Seal	Monachus schauinslandi	30	5	1
Hazel Dormouse	Muscardinus avellanarius	6	0.9	4.3
Heath Pseudomys	Pseudomys shortridgei	6	0.9	3
Heck's Macaque	Macaca hecki	37.6	4.1	1
Hector's Beaked Whale	Mesoplodon hectori	30		1
Hector's Dolphin	Cephalorhynchus hectori	20	7.7	1
Heermann's Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys heermanni	8.3	0.1	3.1
Herb Field Mouse	Apodemus uralensis	6.3	0.2	5.2
Herbert River Ringtail	Pseudochirulus herbertensis	6	1.2	1.9
Herbert's Rock-wallaby	Petrogale herberti	14.4	1.5	1
Hershkovitz's Marmoset	Mico intermedius	22.8	1.3	2
Heuglin's Lemniscomys	Lemniscomys zebra	4.4		4.6
Highland Streaked Tenrec	Hemicentetes nigriceps	2.7	0.1	5
Highlands Punare	Thrichomys inermis	7	0.5	3.1
Highveld Gerbil	Gerbilliscus brantsii	0.8	0.4	2.8
Highveld Golden Mole	Amblysomus septentrionalis	1		1.9
Hildegarde's Zelotomys	Zelotomys hildegardeae	0.6		5.8
Hilgendorf's Tube-nosed Bat	Murina hilgendorfi	16		1.5
Himalayan Field Mouse	Apodemus pallipes	6.3	0.2	5.2
Himalayan Goral	Naemorhedus goral	17.6	2.6	1
Himalayan Marmot	Marmota himalayana	15	3.2	5.4
Himalayan Mole	Euroscaptor micrura	3
Himalayan Musk Deer	Moschus leucogaster	13.9	1.5	1.3
Himalayan Serow	Capricornis thar	21	2.5	1
Himalayan Tahr	Hemitragus jemlahicus	21.8	1.7	1
Hinde's Aethomys	Aethomys hindei	2.7	0.3	2.9
Hinde's Pouched Rat	Beamys hindei	3.2	0.5	3.9
Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat	Natalus major	20		1
Hispaniolan Hutia	Plagiodontia aedium	15.9		1.1
Hispaniolan Solenodon	Solenodon paradoxus	12.1	2.3	1.9
Hispid Cotton Rat	Sigmodon hispidus	5.2	0.1	5.4
Hispid Hocicudo	Oxymycterus hispidus	3.1	0.3	2.8
Hispid Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus hispidus	4		5.1
Hoary Bat	Lasiurus cinereus	14		2
Hoary Fox	Lycalopex vetulus	12.7	0.8	3.5
Hoary Marmot	Marmota caligata	12.1	2.4	4.6
Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista magnificus	10.7		1
Hoffmann's Pika	Ochotona hoffmanni	3	0.6	3.4
Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth	Choloepus hoffmanni	37	2.3	1
Hoffmanns's Titi	Plecturocebus hoffmannsi	26.2	3	1
Hog Badger	Arctonyx collaris	15.8		3
Hog Deer	Axis porcinus	22.9	0.8	1
Hokkaido Red-backed Vole	Myodes rex	3.3	0.2	4.1
Honey Badger	Mellivora capensis	31.3		2.3
Honey possum	Tarsipes rostratus	2	0.5	3
Hooded Seal	Cystophora cristata	35	3	1
Hooded Skunk	Mephitis macroura	8.7		4.3
Hoolock Gibbon	Hoolock hoolock	41	7	1
Hopi Chipmunk	Tamias rufus	6.1	0.9	4.3
Horse	Equus caballus	62	2.5	1
Horse-tailed Squirrel	Sundasciurus hippurus	14.7
Horsfield's Fruit Bat	Cynopterus horsfieldii	2.6	0.6	2
Horsfield's Tarsier	Cephalopachus bancanus	16.3	2.5	1
Hotson's Calomyscus	Calomyscus hotsoni	9.4		3.3
Hotson's Jerboa	Allactaga hotsoni	2.4
Hottentot Golden Mole	Amblysomus hottentotus	1		1.9
Hourglass Dolphin	Lagenorhynchus cruciger	46	6	1
House Mouse	Mus musculus	6	0.1	6.1
Hubert's Mastomys	Mastomys huberti	2.9		8
Human	Homo sapiens	122.5	13	1
Humboldt's Hog-nosed Skunk	Conepatus humboldtii	10.2		3.5
Hummelinck's Laucha	Calomys hummelincki	1.6		5
Humpback Whale	Megaptera novaeangliae	95	4.5	1
Hunter's Hartebeest	Beatragus hunteri	23.6	1.8	1
Huon Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus matschiei	26.9	2.5	1
Iberian Lynx	Lynx pardinus	13		2.5
Iberian Shrew	Sorex granarius	3		6.4
Idaho Pocket Gopher	Thomomys idahoensis	6	0.8	5
Imaizumi's Red-backed Vole	Myodes imaizumii	1.2
Impala	Aepyceros melampus	25.6	1.3	1
Indian Brown Mongoose	Herpestes fuscus	12.6	1.1	2.4
Indian Bush Rat	Golunda ellioti	2.4		4.2
Indian Crested Porcupine	Hystrix indica	27.1		2
Indian Desert Jird	Meriones hurrianae	0.8	0.2	4.3
Indian Flying Fox	Pteropus giganteus	40.8	1	1
Indian Gazelle	Gazella bennettii	23.7	1.3	1.2
Indian Gerbil	Tatera indica	7	0.2	5.4
Indian Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista philippensis	16		1
Indian Giant Squirrel	Ratufa indica	20		1
Indian Gray Mongoose	Herpestes edwardsi	12.3	0.9	2.6
Indian Hedgehog	Paraechinus micropus	3.7	0.8	3.6
Indian Long-eared Hedgehog	Hemiechinus collaris	7.6	0.6	3.9
Indian Palm Squirrel	Funambulus palmarum	5.5		2.6
Indian Pangolin	Manis crassicaudata	20	2.1	1
Indian Rhinoceros	Rhinoceros unicornis	49	5.7	1
Indian Spotted Chevrotain	Moschiola meminna	14.5		1.5
Indiana Myotis	Myotis sodalis	20	1	1
Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin	Tursiops aduncus	53	9	1
Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin	Sousa chinensis	24.9	9.5	1
Indochinese Arboreal Niviventer	Niviventer langbianis	0.8		3.7
Indochinese Black Langur	Trachypithecus ebenus	31.1	4
Indochinese Flying Squirrel	Hylopetes phayrei	7.8
Indochinese Forest Rat	Rattus andamanensis	4.2	0.3	6.6
Indochinese Ground Squirrel	Menetes berdmorei	6.5
Indochinese Lutung	Trachypithecus germaini	33.9	4	1
Indochinese Mountain Niviventer	Niviventer tenaster	0.8		3.7
Indomalayan Bamboo Rat	Rhizomys sumatrensis	3.5		4
Indomalayan Leopoldamys	Leopoldamys sabanus	2		3.3
Indomalayan Niviventer	Niviventer fulvescens	2.7		4.4
Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse	Chiropodomys gliroides	3.6	0.3	2.2
Indomalayan Vandeleuria	Vandeleuria oleracea	3		3.2
Indonesian Mountain Weasel	Mustela lutreolina	8.8		6.5
Indonesian Short-nosed Fruit Bat	Cynopterus titthaecheilus	10.1	0.7	1
Indonesian Tomb Bat	Taphozous achates	20	0.4	1
Indus River Dolphin	Platanista minor	28	10	1
Inornate Squirrel	Callosciurus inornatus	4.7
Insular Mole	Mogera insularis	3
Intermediate Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus medius	22	1.6	1
Iranian Vole	Microtus irani	1	0.1	5.2
Iriomote Cat	Prionailurus iriomotensis	17.3	1.5	2.5
Irrawaddy Squirrel	Callosciurus pygerythrus	4.7
Irrawady Dolphin	Orcaella brevirostris	30	5	1
Island Fox	Urocyon littoralis	10.5	1	2.4
Jackson's Mongoose	Bdeogale jacksoni	15.8		1
Jackson's Praomys	Praomys jacksoni	5.2	0.2	3.5
Jaguar	Panthera onca	28.4	2.5	2
Jaguarundi	Puma yagouaroundi	18.6	2.2	2.3
Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat	Artibeus jamaicensis	19.2	0.8	1
Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat	Natalus jamaicensis	20		1
Jamaican Red Bat	Lasiurus degelidus	2.6		3.1
Jamaician Hutia	Geocapromys brownii	13.5	1	1.8
Jameson's Red Rock Hare	Pronolagus randensis	2.1		1.3
Japanese Badger	Meles anakuma	18.6	1.1	3.1
Japanese Dormouse	Glirulus japonicus	7	0.4	4
Japanese Flying Squirrel	Pteromys momonga	7.5		3
Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista leucogenys	19.2		1.3
Japanese Grass Vole	Microtus montebelli	2.2	0.1	5.6
Japanese Hare	Lepus brachyurus	13		2.1
Japanese Macaque	Macaca fuscata	38.5	4.1	1.4
Japanese Marten	Martes melampus	12.3
Japanese Mole	Mogera wogura	3.5		3.8
Japanese Mountain Mole	Euroscaptor mizura	3		3
Japanese Noctule	Nyctalus furvus	22.7	1.1	1.2
Japanese Otter	Lutra nippon	22	1.5	2
Japanese Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus abramus	2.9		2.2
Japanese Sealion	Zalophus japonicus	35.7	4.5	1.1
Japanese Serow	Capricornis crispus	24	2.9	1
Japanese Short-tailed Bat	Eptesicus japonensis	20		1.5
Japanese Shrew Mole	Urotrichus talpoides	3.5	1	3.5
Japanese Squirrel	Sciurus lis	14.8	0.8	4.4
Japanese Weasel	Mustela itatsi	8.8		6.5
Java Mouse-deer	Tragulus javanicus	14	0.4	1
Java Warty Pig	Sus verrucosus	17	0.8	5.7
Javan Lutung	Trachypithecus auratus	31.1
Javan Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus javanicus	2.9		2.3
Javan Rhinoceros	Rhinoceros sondaicus	40	3.5	1
Javan Rusa	Rusa timorensis	21.1	1.5	1
Javan Shrew-like Mouse	Mus vulcani	3.9	0.2	3.7
Jentink's Duiker	Cephalophus jentinki	21.3		1
Jerdon's Palm Civet	Paradoxurus jerdoni	12		3
Johan's Spiny Mouse	Acomys johannis	7.5	0.2	2.5
Johnston's African Dormouse	Graphiurus johnstoni	6.9		3
Juan Fernandez Fur Seal	Arctocephalus philippii	23		1
Jujuy Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys juris	2.2	0.6
Julia Creek Dunnart	Sminthopsis douglasi	3.2	0.5	6.8
Jungle Cat	Felis chaus	20	1	3
Jungle Shrew	Suncus zeylanicus	3.2	0.1	3
Kaapori Capuchin	Cebus kaapori	47	6	1
Kaiser's Aethomys	Aethomys kaiseri	2.7	0.3	2.9
Kakadu Pebble-mound Pseudomys	Pseudomys calabyi	6.9
Kamchatka Shrew	Sorex camtschatica	2.5	0.7	6.5
Kashmir Cave Myotis	Myotis longipes	33	1.1	1
Kashmir Field Mouse	Apodemus rusiges	6.3	0.1	5.2
Kashmir Flying Squirrel	Eoglaucomys fimbriatus	5		3.7
Kashmir Gray Langur	Semnopithecus ajax	29.3	3.4	1
Kashmir Musk Deer	Moschus cupreus	13.9	1.5	1.3
Kashmir Pygmy Shrew	Sorex planiceps	2	0.9	5.9
Kashmir White-toothed Shrew	Crocidura pullata	4	0.2	4
Kazakhstan Vole	Microtus ilaeus	4.8	0.1	5
Keen's Myotis	Myotis keenii	19	1	1
Kellen's African Dormouse	Graphiurus kelleni	1.7		4.4
Kemp's Spiny Mouse	Acomys kempi	7.5	0.2	2.5
Kenyan African Mole Rat	Tachyoryctes ibeanus	3.7	0.4	1.4
Kerkennah Islands Dipodil	Dipodillus zakariai	2	0.3	4.7
Khartoum Dipodil	Dipodillus stigmonyx	7.3
Kiang	Equus kiang	38.8	2.7	1
Killer Whale	Orcinus orca	100	11.5	1
Kimberley Pseudomys	Pseudomys laborifex	6.9
King Colobus	Colobus polykomos	33.9	4.5	1
King Genet	Genetta poensis	21.3	3.2	2.4
Kinkajou	Potos flavus	38.4	2.3	1
Kintampo Rope Squirrel	Funisciurus substriatus	6.8
Kirk's Dikdik	Madoqua kirkii	17.3	0.6	1
Kit Fox	Vulpes macrotis	20	1	4.4
Kivu African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus nyasae	3.3		4.4
Klipspringer	Oreotragus oreotragus	25.9	1	1
Kloss's Gibbon	Hylobates klossii	37		1
Kloss's Mole	Euroscaptor klossi	3		4.5
Knox Jones's Pocket Gopher	Geomys knoxjonesi	12	0.3	3.4
Koala	Phascolarctos cinereus	22.1	1.8	1
Kob	Kobus kob	21.9	1.1	1
Kodkod	Leopardus guigna	11.3
Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat	Mimon koepckeae	20	1.5	1
Kolombatovic's Long-eared Bat	Plecotus kolombatovici	30	1	1.3
Korean Field Mouse	Apodemus peninsulae	5.3	0.1	4.7
Korean Red-backed Vole	Myodes regulus	3.3	0.2	4.1
Kouprey	Bos sauveli	20	2.1	1
Kowari	Dasyuroides byrnei	8	0.8	6
Kuhl's Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus kuhlii	8		1.4
Kultarr	Antechinomys laniger	3.5	1	6
KwaZulu Vlei Rat	Otomys laminatus	1.8	0.3	1.7
L'Hoest's Monkey	Allochrocebus lhoesti	24.1		1
La Guarda Deermouse	Peromyscus guardia	7.4	0.4	2.6
La Touche's Free-tailed Bat	Tadarida latouchei	13	1	1
Lacustrine Vole	Microtus limnophilus	2.2	0.1	5.8
Lago Blanco Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys fodax	3	0.6	4.2
Lagos Serotine	Eptesicus platyops	21		1.5
Lake Baikal Mountain Vole	Alticola olchonensis	3.2		4.4
Lake Chad Tateril	Taterillus lacustris	1.2		3.6
Lake Mackay Hare-wallaby	Lagorchestes asomatus	6.7		1
Laotian Langur	Trachypithecus laotum	26.3	4
Lar Gibbon	Hylobates lar	57	7.8	1
Large Flying Fox	Pteropus vampyrus	20.9		1
Large Indian Civet	Viverra zibetha	21.7		2.9
Large Japanese Field Mouse	Apodemus speciosus	5.3		4.5
Large Myotis	Myotis chinensis	22	1.2	1.2
Large Savanna African Dormouse	Graphiurus microtis	6.9		3
Large Treeshrew	Tupaia tana	14	1	2.2
Large-eared Field Mouse	Apodemus latronum	5.3	0.1	5.2
Large-eared Garden Dormouse (see comments	Eliomys melanurus	6.2	1.5	5
Large-eared Gray Shrew	Notiosorex evotis	1.2		3.8
Large-eared Pika	Ochotona macrotis	2.1	1	3.3
Large-eared Tenrec	Geogale aurita	2.1		3.6
Large-spotted Civet	Viverra megaspila	7.7
Lataste's Gerbil	Gerbillus latastei	5.9		4.1
Laxmann's Shrew	Sorex caecutiens	3		6.8
Leadebeater's Possum	Gymnobelideus leadbeateri	14.1	1.3	1.5
Least Chipmunk	Tamias minimus	10.2	1	5
Least Gerbil	Gerbillus pusillus	0.5
Least Praomys	Praomys minor	5.2	0.2	3.5
Least Weasel	Mustela nivalis	10	0.3	5.1
Lechwe	Kobus leche	25.4	2.5	1
Leighton's Linsang	Poiana leightoni	5.7		2.2
Leisler's Noctule	Nyctalus leisleri	16		1.5
Lemur-like Ringtail	Hemibelideus lemuroides	15	2	1
Leopard	Panthera pardus	27.3	2.6	2.1
Leopard Cat	Prionailurus bengalensis	17.3	1.5	2.5
Leopard seal	Hydrurga leptonyx	26	3.6	1
Leschenault's Rousette	Rousettus leschenaultii	14	0.6	1
Lesser Bamboo Rat	Cannomys badius	4.8		1.9
Lesser Blind Mole Rat	Spalax leucodon	4.5		3.4
Lesser Bulldog Bat	Noctilio albiventris	13.8	1	1
Lesser Cane Rat	Thryonomys gregorianus	0.8		2.9
Lesser Dawn Bat	Eonycteris spelaea	5	1	1
Lesser Dog-like Bat	Peropteryx macrotis	19.4		1
Lesser Egyptian Gerbil	Gerbillus gerbillus	5.9		4.1
Lesser Egyptian Jerboa	Jaculus jaculus	7.3	0.9	3.2
Lesser False Vampire Bat	Megaderma spasma	14	1.6	1
Lesser Gray-brown Musk Shrew	Crocidura silacea	4	0.2	4
Lesser Grison	Galictis cuja	11.8		3.5
Lesser Hairy-footed Dunnart	Sminthopsis youngsoni	5.3		5.5
Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec	Echinops telfairi	19	0.8	5.5
Lesser Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus hipposideros	21.2	1.3	1
Lesser Kudu	Tragelaphus imberbis	19.8	1.8	1
Lesser Long-eared Bat	Nyctophilus geoffroyi	5.9
Lesser Long-nosed Bat	Leptonycteris yerbabuenae	10.1		1
Lesser Mouse-deer	Tragulus kanchil	16.7	0.4	1
Lesser Mouse-eared Myotis	Myotis blythii	33	1.2	1
Lesser Naked Bat	Cheiromeles parvidens	0.5
Lesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse	Chiropodomys pusillus	3.6	0.3	2.2
Lesser Sand Rat	Psammomys vexillaris	3.2	0.3	3.5
Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat	Cynopterus brachyotis	10.1	0.7	1.1
Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey	Cercopithecus petaurista	29		1
Lesser White-toothed Shrew	Crocidura suaveolens	4	0.5	4
Liberian Mongoose	Liberiictis kuhni	4.7
Libyan Jird	Meriones libycus	5.2	0.3	5
Lichtenstein's Hartebeest	Alcelaphus lichtensteinii	2.9	1.5	1
Lima Pericote	Phyllotis limatus	4	0.2	4
Linnaeus's Mouse Opossum	Marmosa murina	15.1	1.1	5.5
Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth	Choloepus didactylus	36.8	3.5	1
Lion	Panthera leo	30	3	2.8
Lion-tailed Macaque	Macaca silenus	40.2	4.2	1
Little Brown Myotis	Myotis lucifugus	34	0.7	1
Little Collared Fruit Bat	Myonycteris torquata	30	2	1
Little Forest Bat	Vespadelus vulturnus	0.6		1
Little Free-tailed Bat	Chaerephon pumilus	5	0.4	1
Little Golden-mantled Flying Fox	Pteropus pumilus	17.2
Little Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus pygmaeus	7.1		7.4
Little Laucha	Calomys laucha	1.6		5
Little Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus australis	5.5	1.4	1
Little Long-tailed Dunnart	Sminthopsis dolichura	3.2	0.8	7.2
Little Pocket Mouse	Perognathus longimembris	8.3	0.4	4.5
Little Red Flying Fox	Pteropus scapulatus	15.8	1.5	1
Little Red Kaluta	Dasykaluta rosamondae	3	0.9	7.3
Little Yellow-shouldered Bat	Sturnira lilium	20	0.8	1
Lodgepole Chipmunk	Tamias speciosus	6.1	0.9	4.1
Long-beaked Common Dolphin	Delphinus capensis	29	4.6	1
Long-clawed Shrew	Sorex unguiculatus	1.5	0.8	5.2
Long-eared Hedgehog	Hemiechinus auritus	7.6	0.6	4
Long-eared Jerboa	Euchoreutes naso	0.5
Long-eared Myotis	Myotis evotis	22		1
Long-fingered Myotis	Myotis capaccinii	33	1.1	1
Long-finned Pilot Whale	Globicephala melas	60	6.8	1
Long-footed Potoroo	Potorous longipes	15.3	2.2	1
Long-footed Treeshrew	Tupaia longipes	12.4	0.3	2.1
Long-haired Rousette	Rousettus lanosus	18.7
Long-legged Bat	Macrophyllum macrophyllum	2.7		1
Long-legged Myotis	Myotis volans	21	0.5	1
Long-nosed Bandicoot	Perameles nasuta	5.6	0.4	2.6
Long-nosed Echymipera	Echymipera rufescens	3.1		2.2
Long-nosed Hocicudo	Oxymycterus nasutus	3.1	0.3	2.8
Long-nosed Mole	Euroscaptor longirostris	3
Long-nosed Mongoose	Herpestes naso	11.3
Long-nosed Potoroo	Potorous tridactylus	15.1	1.1	1
Long-nosed Short-tailed Opossum	Monodelphis scalops	4.1
Long-tailed Chinchilla	Chinchilla lanigera	20	0.7	1.7
Long-tailed Colilargo	Oligoryzomys longicaudatus	2.8	0.1	4.4
Long-tailed Dunnart	Sminthopsis longicaudata	5		3.6
Long-tailed Field Mouse	Apodemus sylvaticus	6.3	0.2	5.2
Long-tailed Goral	Naemorhedus caudatus	20.3	2.6	1
Long-tailed Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus undulatus	3.6		7.8
Long-tailed Marmot	Marmota caudata	0.6	2.5	4.7
Long-tailed Pangolin	Manis tetradactyla	5.3	2.1	1.1
Long-tailed Planigale	Planigale ingrami	1.3		7.2
Long-tailed Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus formosus	7.1	1	5.3
Long-tailed Porcupine	Trichys fasciculata	11.8
Long-tailed Pseudomys	Pseudomys higginsi	4	0.8	2.9
Long-tailed Pygmy Possum	Cercartetus caudatus	3.2	1.3	2.4
Long-tailed Spiny-rat	Proechimys longicaudatus	3.5	0.4	2.4
Long-tailed Vole	Microtus longicaudus	1.2		5
Long-tailed Weasel	Mustela frenata	8.8	0.4	6.2
Loria's Mastiff Bat	Mormopterus loriae	6.5	1	1
Loring's Thallomys	Thallomys loringi	0.8
Lorraine's African Dormouse	Graphiurus lorraineus	0.7		5
Los Talas Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys talarum	3	0.6	4.2
Low's squirrel	Sundasciurus lowii	11.1		2.5
Lowe's Mona Monkey	Cercopithecus lowei	33	3	1
Lowland Paca	Cuniculus paca	16.8	0.9	1
Lowland Ringtail	Pseudochirulus canescens	15	1.8	2.3
Lowland Streaked Tenrec	Hemicentetes semispinosus	2.7	0.1	5.2
Lowlands Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus spadix	26.9	2.5	1
Lucifer Titi	Cheracebus lucifer	8.5	4.3	1
Lukolela Praomys	Praomys lukolelae	5.2	0.2	3.5
Lumholtz's Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus lumholtzi	2.1	2.2	1
Lutrine Opossum	Lutreolina crassicaudata	3	0.5	8
Luzon Crateromys	Crateromys schadenbergi	4.2
Lyle's Flying Fox	Pteropus lylei	20.4
Macedonian Mouse	Mus macedonicus	6	0.1	6.1
Macleay's Dorcopsis	Dorcopsulus macleayi	7.9	2	1.2
Madagascan Pgymy Shrew	Suncus madagascariensis	3.2	0.6	4
Magdalena Nectomys	Nectomys magdalenae	2.7		4.3
Magdalena Spiny Rat	Proechimys magdalenae	3.5	0.4	2.4
Magellanic Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys magellanicus	2.2
Maghreb Garden Dormouse	Eliomys munbyanus	6.2	1.5	5
Maghrebian Myotis	Myotis punicus	33	1.2	1
Mahomet Mouse	Mus mahomet	2.9	0.2	8.6
Majestic Pericote	Phyllotis magister	4	0.2	4
Major's Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus majori	22	1.8	1
Makira Leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros demissus	12	1	1
Malabar Large-spotted Civet	Viverra civettina	28	1	2.3
Malagasy Civet	Fossa fossana	21.4	2	1
Malagasy Flying Fox	Pteropus rufus	9.9		1
Malagasy Straw-colored Fruit Bat	Eidolon dupreanum	21.8		1.1
Malay Peninsula Pithecheir	Pithecheir parvus	1		2
Malayan Civet	Viverra tangalunga	15.2		1.9
Malayan Pgymy Shrew	Sonchus malayanus	3.2	0.6	4
Malayan Porcupine	Hystrix brachyura	27.3		1.5
Malayan Tapir	Taperus indicus	36.5	3.1	1
Malayan Weasel	Mustela nudipes	1.2		4
Malaysian Field Rat	Rattus tiomanicus	4.2	0.3	5.9
Malbrouck	Chlorocebus cynosuros	46	3.6	1
Malenge Babirusa	Babyrousa togeanensis	24	1.5	1.4
Manchurian Hare	Lepus mandshuricus	13		2.3
Mandrill	Mandrillus sphinx	46.3	3.6	1
Maned Rat	Lophiomys imhausi	7.5		1.8
Maned Sloth	Bradypus torquatus	12		1
Maned Wolf	Chrysocyon brachyurus	16.8	2	3
Mantled Guereza	Colobus guereza	35	4.5	1
Manzano Mountain Cottontail	Sylvilagus cognatus	9.8	0.3	5
Marajo Short-tailed Opossum	Monodelphis maraxina	6	0.4	9
Marbled Cat	Pardofelis marmorata	27.3	2.6	2
Marbled Polecat	Vormela peregusna	8.9	0.2	5.8
Marca's Marmoset	Mico marcai	16.8	1.4	1.9
Margay	Leopardus wiedii	24	1.8	1.5
Marine Otter	Lontra felina	3.4		2.9
Maritime Shrew	Sorex maritimensis	1.5	1	6.6
Markhor	Capra falconeri	19.1	2	2
Marley's Golden Mole	Amblysomus marleyi	1		1.9
Maroon Leaf-Monkey	Presbytis rubicunda	7.3		1
Marsh Deer	Blastocerus dichotomus	13.7		1
Marsh Mongoose	Atilax paludinosus	20.8	0.6	2
Marsh Oryzomys	Oryzomys palustris	2.4	0.1	3.9
Marsh Rabbit	Sylvilagus palustris	7.6	0.6	2.3
Martins' Tamarin	Saguinus martinsi	19		1.6
Masked Mouse-tailed Dormouse	Myomimus personatus	6.9		3
Masked Palm Civet	Paguma larvata	27.4		2.3
Masoala Fork-crowned Lemur	Phaner furcifer	25.4		1
Maule Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys maulinus	2.2	0.6	2.6
Maxwell's Duiker	Philantomba maxwellii	18.3	1.3	1
McIlhenny's Four-eyed Opossum	Philander mcilhennyi	2.3	0.7	3.8
McKean's Leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros inornatus	12	1	1
Meadow Jumping Mouse	Zapus hudsonius	5.6	0.2	5.4
Meadow Vole	Microtus pennsylvanicus	2.9	0.1	5.1
Mearns's Squirrel	Tamiasciurus mearnsi	5.5	0.4	5.4
Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus euryale	13	2.2	1
Mediterranean Monk Seal	Monachus monachus	23.7	4.1	1
Mediterranean Pine Vole	Microtus duodecimcostatus	2.8		2.5
Mediterranean Water Shrew	Neomys anomalus	2	0.4	6.3
Meerkat	Suricata suricatta	20.6	1	3.9
Melon-headed Whale	Peponocephala electra	47	11.6	1
Mendoza Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys mendocinus	2.2	0.6
Mendozan Chinchilla Rat	Abrocoma vaccarum	1.1		2
Mentawai Archipelago Rat	Rattus lugens	4.2	0.3	6
Mentawai Three-striped Squirrel	Lariscus obscurus	2.9		2
Menzbier's Marmot	Marmota menzbieri	18	2.4	4
Merida Brocket	Mazama bricenii	6.1		1.1
Merriam's Chipmunk	Tamias merriami	2.8		4.1
Merriam's Deermouse	Peromyscus merriami	7.4	0.4	2.6
Merriam's Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys merriami	9.7	0.3	2.3
Merriam's Pocket Mouse	Perognathus merriami	4		4.3
Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat	Rhabdomys dilectus	4.5	0.1	6
Mexican Agouti	Dasyprocta mexicana	13.1
Mexican Big-eared Bat	Corynorhinus mexicanus	20.5	0.6	1
Mexican Greater Funnel-eared Bat	Natalus stramineus	20		1
Mexican Ground Squirrel	Ictidomys mexicanus	4.2	1	5.9
Mexican Hairy Dwarf Porcupine	Sphiggurus mexicanus	16.7		1
Mexican Long-nosed Bat	Leptonycteris nivalis	10		1
Mexican Mouse Opossum	Marmosa mexicana	15.1	1.1	5.8
Mexican Woodrat	Neotoma mexicana	0.7	0.2	2.3
Miahuatlan Cotton Rat	Sigmodon planifrons	5.2	0.1	5.4
Michoacan Deermouse	Peromyscus sagax	1.5	0.1	3.2
Midas' Free-tailed Bat	Mops midas	13	1	1
Midday Jird	Meriones meridianus	6.8		5.6
Middendorf's Vole	Microtus middendorffi	2.1	0.1	5.7
Middle East Blind Mole Rat	Spalax ehrenbergi	15.5		3.2
Middle East Vole	Microtus transcaspicus	2.2		2.1
Miller's Long-tongued Bat	Glossophaga longirostris	11		1
Millet's Leopoldamys	Leopoldamys milleti	0.6		1.9
Millet's Shrew	Sorex coronatus	3.2	0.9	6
Milne-Edwards' Macaque	Macaca thibetana	30	4	1
Milne-Edwards's Sifaka	Propithecus edwardsi	11.1	4.4	1
Milne-Edwards's Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur edwardsi	12	1.8	1
Minca Spiny Rat	Proechimys mincae	3.5	0.4	2.4
Mindanao Treeshrew	Urogale everetti	11.5		1.8
Minor Red Bat	Lasiurus minor	2.6	1	3.1
Minute Fruit Bat	Cynopterus minutus	10.1	0.7	1.1
Mitchell's Hopping Mouse	Notomys mitchellii	5.3	0.2	3.3
Mohave Ground Squirrel	Xerospermophilus mohavensis	7.8		6.3
Moholi Bushbaby	Galago moholi	18.8	0.9	1.5
Molina's Hog-nosed Skunk	Conepatus chinga	10.2
Moluccan Naked-backed Fruit Bat	Dobsonia moluccensis	12.3	2	1
Mona Monkey	Cercopithecus mona	30.7		1
Monard's African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus leucostomus	4.2		4.6
Monard's African Dormouse	Graphiurus monardi	1.1
Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa	Allactaga sibirica	4.5		3.4
Mongolian Gazelle	Procapra gutturosa	12.1	1.5	1.3
Mongolian Hamster	Allocricetulus curtatus	2.4		5.2
Mongolian Jird	Meriones unguiculatus	6.3	0.2	5
Mongolian Mountain Vole	Alticola semicanus	3.8		4.9
Mongolian Saiga	Saiga borealis	12	0.8	1.6
Mongolian Vole	Microtus mongolicus	4.8	0.1	5.1
Mongoose Lemur	Eulemur mongoz	36.2	2.2	1.1
Monito del Monte	Dromiciops gliroides	3.5	1.8	3
Monserrat Island Deermouse	Peromyscus caniceps	7.4	0.4	2.6
Montane African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus insignis	3.3		4.4
Montane Guinea Pig	Cavia tschudii	10	0.2	2
Montane Sumatran Niviventer	Niviventer fraternus	2.7		4.4
Montane Water Vole	Arvicola scherman	5	0.1	5.1
Monticelli's Myotis	Myotis oxygnathus	33	1.2	1
Moon-toothed Degu	Octodon lunatus	2.6
Moonrat	Echinosorex gymnura	7		1.9
Moor Macaque	Macaca maura	37.6	4.1	1
Moose	Alces americanus	27	1.9	1.3
Moroccan Gerbil	Gerbillus hesperinus	8.2	0.2	3.3
Moroccan Jird	Meriones grandis	4.7	0.3	5.6
Mottle-faced Tamarin	Saguinus inustus	3.4
Mottled Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys latro	2.2	0.6
Mound-building Mouse	Mus spicilegus	6	0.2	6.1
Mount Lefo Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys eisentrauti	3.1		3.2
Mount Popa Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus paterculus	2.9		2.2
Mountain Anoa	Bubalus quarlesi	29.2	2.1	1
Mountain Coati	Nasuella olivacea	1.5
Mountain Cottontail	Sylvilagus nuttallii	7.4	0.3	3.6
Mountain Cuscus	Phalanger carmelitae	2.5		1
Mountain Degu	Octodontomys gliroides	7.6		2
Mountain Gazelle	Gazella gazella	20.8	1.3	1.5
Mountain Goat	Oreamnos americanus	20.8	2.5	1.3
Mountain Hare	Lepus timidus	18	0.7	3.2
Mountain Noctule	Nyctalus montanus	16		1.5
Mountain Nyala	Tragelaphus buxtoni	20	2	1
Mountain Paca	Cuniculus taczanowskii	18.9	0.9	1
Mountain Pocket Gopher	Thomomys monticola	5	1.1	3.5
Mountain Pygmy Possum	Burramys parvus	12	1	3.5
Mountain Reedbuck	Redunca fulvorufula	15.9	1.1	1
Mountain Sundamys	Sundamys infraluteus	0.6
Mountain Tapir	Tapirus pinchaque	28.5	3.1	1
Mountain Treeshrew	Tupaia montana	1.6		1.8
Mountain Zebra	Equus zebra	33.2	2.8	1
Mouse-eared Myotis	Myotis myotis	22	1.2	1.2
Moustached Guenon	Cercopithecus cephus	36	4.2	1
Moustached Tamarin	Saguinus mystax	20	1.4	1.9
Mozambique Grammomys	Grammomys cometes	4.4	0.2	3
Mt Carmel Blind Mole Rat	Spalax carmeli	15.5		3.2
Mt. d'Ambre Fork-crowned Lemur	Phaner electromontis	25.4		1
Mueller's Bornean Gibbon	Hylobates muelleri	57.6	7.8	1
Mueller's Sundamys	Sundamys muelleri	2		3.8
Mule Deer	Odocoileus hemionus	22	1.3	1.6
Mulgara	Dasycercus cristicauda	7.4	0.9	6.2
Muli Pika	Ochotona muliensis	2.6	1	4.1
Mullah Spiny Mouse	Acomys mullah	7.5	0.2	2.5
Muskox	Ovibos moschatus	27.4	3.1	1
Musky Rat-kangaroo	Hypsiprymnodon moschatus	6	1.1	2
Mutable Sun Squirrel	Heliosciurus mutabilis	8.9		2.8
Nabarlek	Petrogale concinna	17	1.3	1
Nagtglas' African Dormouse	Graphiurus nagtglasii	1.1		3.1
Naked Mole-rat	Heterocephalus glaber	28.3	0.6	8.9
Naked-soled Conyrat	Reithrodon typicus	5.5	0.2	4.5
Namaqua Dune Mole-rat	Bathyergus janetta	1.5		3.3
Namaqua Micaelamys	Micaelamys namaquensis	4.7		3.8
Nancy Ma's Night Monkey	Aotus nancymaae	11.4		1
Napo Spiny-rat	Proechimys quadruplicatus	3.5	0.4	2.4
Narrow-nosed Planigale	Planigale tenuirostris	5.2	0.7	6
Narrow-striped Mongoose	Mungotictis decemlineata	11.4	2.1	1
Narwhal	Monodon monoceros	50	6	1
Natal Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus natalensis	22	1.8	1
Natal Mastomys	Mastomys natalensis	2.9	0.2	8.6
Natal Red Rock Hare	Pronolagus crassicaudatus	2.1		1.5
Nathusius's Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus nathusii	11	0.3	1.9
Natterer's Myotis	Myotis nattereri	23.7		1
Natuna Island Surili	Presbytis natunae	20.7		1
Nearctic Brown Lemming	Lemmus trimucronatus	1.7	0.1	6.4
Nearctic Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx groenlandicus	3.3	0.1	3.4
Neave's Mouse	Mus neavei	4.3	0.2	4.2
Neblina Slender Opossum	Marmosops neblina	4.5		9.5
Negros Naked-backed Fruit Bat	Dobsonia chapmani	2.9
Nelson's Antelope Squirrel	Ammospermophilus nelsoni	5.7	1	8.9
Nelson's Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx nelsoni	3.3	0.1	3.4
Nelson's Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus nelsoni	2.6		3.6
Nelson's Woodrat	Neotoma nelsoni	9.5	0.3	2.1
Neotropical Otter	Lontra longicaudis	14.9		3.1
Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel	Sciurillus pusillus	2		1.9
Nepal Gray Langur	Semnopithecus schistaceus	29.3	3.4	1
Nepalese Field Mouse	Apodemus gurkha	4.5	0.1	5.5
Nepalese Myotis	Myotis nipalensis	24	1	1
Nepalese Whiskered Myotis	Myotis muricola	24	1	1
Neumann's Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis neumanni	2.3
New Caledonia Wattled Bat	Chalinolobus neocaledonicus	7.6	1	1.7
New England Cottontail	Sylvilagus transitionalis	9.8	0.3	4.8
New Guinea Naked-backed Fruit Bat	Dobsonia magna	12.3	2	1
New Guinean Quoll	Dasyurus albopunctatus	4.6		6.2
New Holland Pseudomys	Pseudomys novaehollandiae	4	0.3	4
New Mexico Shrew	Sorex neomexicanus	2.1	1.1	5.7
New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat	Mystacina robusta	7.6		1
New Zealand Lesser Short-tailed Bat	Mystacina tuberculata	7.6		1
New Zealand Sealion	Phocarctos hookeri	23	5.6	1
Nicaraguan Woodrat	Neotoma chrysomelas	0.7	0.2	1.8
Nigerian Gerbil	Gerbillus nigeriae	5.9		4.1
Nile Lechwe	Kobus megaceros	21.1	2	1
Nilgai	Boselaphus tragocamelus	21.7	2.2	1.5
Nilgiri Langur	Semnopithecus johnii	34.6		1
Nilgiri Tahr	Hemitragus hylocrius	17.3	1.7	1.3
Nilgiri Vandeleuria	Vandeleuria nilagirica	3		3.2
Nimble-footed Deermouse	Peromyscus levipes	1.5	0.1	3.2
Nine-banded Armadillo	Dasypus novemcinctus	22.3	1.1	4
Ningbing False Antechinus	Pseudantechinus ningbing	2	0.9	4
Niobe Ground Squirrel	Lariscus niobe	2.9		2
Noble Calomyscus	Calomyscus grandis	9.4		3.3
Noctule	Nyctalus noctula	22.7	1.1	1.2
North African Dipodil	Dipodillus campestris	7.3		4.3
North African Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus rozeti	7.2		2.5
North African Hedgehog	Atelerix algirus	7		3.8
North African White-toothed Shrew	Crocidura ichnusae	4	0.2	4
North American Deermouse	Peromyscus maniculatus	8.3	0.2	4.6
North American Least Shrew	Cryptotis parva	3.5	0.1	4.5
North American Porcupine	Erethizon dorsatus	23.4	2.6	1
North American River Otter	Lontra canadensis	27	2	2.7
North American Water Vole	Microtus richardsoni	1.5		5.9
North Atlantic Right Whale	Eubalaena glacialis	67	9.2	1
North Moluccan Flying Fox	Pteropus caniceps	8.6
North Pacific Right Whale	Eubalaena japonica	67	9.6	1
North Sulawesi Babirusa	Babyrousa celebensis	24	1.5	1.4
Northeast African Mole Rat	Tachyoryctes splendens	3.7	0.4	1.4
Northeast African Spiny Mouse	Acomys cahirinus	7.5	0.2	2.5
Northern Baja Deermouse	Peromyscus fraterculus	7.4	0.4	2.6
Northern Bat	Eptesicus nilssonii	20		1.5
Northern Bettong	Bettongia tropica	18.8	0.5	1
Northern Birch Mouse	Sicista betulina	4	1	5.1
Northern Bottlenose Whale	Hyperoodon ampullatus	37	9.8	1
Northern Broad-nosed Bat	Scotorepens sanborni	9.7		1.5
Northern Brown Bandicoot	Isoodon macrourus	6.8	0.4	3.6
Northern Brushtail	Trichosurus arnhemensis	15.9	1	1
Northern Common Cuscus	Phalanger orientalis	4.1		2
Northern Elephant Seal	Mirounga angustirostris	20.3	4	1
Northern Flying Squirrel	Glaucomys sabrinus	14.2	0.7	3
Northern Fur Seal	Callorhinus ursinus	35	4	1
Northern Giant Pouched Rat	Cricetomys gambianus	8.4	0.4	3.3
Northern Grasshopper Mouse	Onychomys leucogaster	5.6	0.3	3.8
Northern Greater Galago	Otolemur garnettii	18.8	0.9	1.3
Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat	Lasiorhinus krefftii	30.4	1.6	1
Northern Hopping Mouse	Notomys aquilo	4.2		3
Northern Luzon Phloeomys	Phloeomys pallidus	10.7
Northern Mole Vole	Ellobius talpinus	0.6	0.3	3.6
Northern Mountain Viscacha	Lagidium peruanum	19.5	0.6	1
Northern Muriqui	Brachyteles hypoxanthus	14.5	7.7	1
Northern Myotis	Myotis septentrionalis	19	1	1
Northern Nail-tail Wallaby	Onychogalea unguifera	5.5		1
Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo	Cabassous centralis	8.7		1
Northern Needle-clawed Bushbaby	Euoticus pallidus	15
Northern Palm Squirrel	Funambulus pennantii	5.1	0.7	3.1
Northern Pig-tailed Macaque	Macaca leonina	37.6	3.4	1
Northern Pika	Ochotona hyperborea	9.4	0.6	3.1
Northern Plains Gray Langur	Semnopithecus entellus	29.3	3.4	1
Northern Pocket Gopher	Thomomys talpoides	6	0.8	5
Northern Pudu	Pudu mephistophiles	10		1
Northern Pygmy Mouse	Baiomys taylori	3.6	0.2	2.7
Northern Quoll	Dasyurus hallucatus	5.9	0.9	6.6
Northern Red-sided Opossum	Monodelphis brevicaudata	3.9	0.5	7.1
Northern Right Whale Dolphin	Lissodelphis borealis	42	10
Northern Rock Deermouse	Peromyscus nasutus	5.4	0.1	3.7
Northern Savanna Gerbil	Gerbilliscus kempii	5	0.3	4.3
Northern Short-tailed Shrew	Blarina brevicauda	2.8	0.2	5.7
Northern Smooth-Tailed Treeshrew	Dendrogale murina	12	0.2	2
Northern Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur septentrionalis	12	1.7	1
Northern Tamandua	Tamandua mexicana	19.6	1	1
Northern Three-toed Jerboa	Dipus sagitta	0.8	0.2	3.4
Northern Treeshrew	Tupaia belangeri	12.4	0.3	2
Northern White-Breasted Hedgehog	Erinaceus roumanicus	14	0.6	4.5
Northern White-cheeked Gibbon	Nomascus leucogenys	46.1	8.4	1
Northwestern African Fat Mouse	Steatomys caurinus	3.7		4.3
Northwestern Deermouse	Peromyscus keeni	8.3	0.2	4.7
Norway Lemming	Lemmus lemmus	3.3	0.1	5.1
Nubian Ibex	Capra nubiana	22.3	2.2	1.1
Nubra Pika	Ochotona nubrica	4	0.1	8.4
Numbat	Myrmecobius fasciatus	11.1	1	4
Nyala	Tragelaphus angasii	18.5	1.2	1
Nyika African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus nyikae	1.1		4.6
O'Connell's Spiny-rat	Proechimys oconnelli	5.8	0.4	2.5
Obi Island Melomys	Melomys obiensis	4.2	0.3	5.9
Ocelot	Leopardus pardalis	28.2	1.8	1.7
Ochre Bush Squirrel	Paraxerus ochraceus	3.2		2.2
Ogilvie Mountains Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx nunatakensis	3.3	0.1	3.4
Okapi	Okapia johnstoni	33.5	2	1
Okavango Vlei Rat	Otomys maximus	1.8	0.2	2.9
Oldfield Deermouse	Peromyscus polionotus	5.5	0.1	3.6
Olingo	Bassaricyon gabbii	25.2	1.8	1
Olive Baboon	Papio anubis	45	4.3	1
Olive-colored Akodont	Abrothrix olivaceus	1	0.5	5.4
Oliver's Warty Pig	Sus oliveri	17	0.8	5.2
Onager	Equus hemionus	38.8	3.2	1
Oncilla	Leopardus tigrinus	21.9		1.5
One-humped Camel	Camelus dromedarius	40	3.4	1
Ooldea Dunnart	Sminthopsis ooldea	3	0.9	7.2
Orange Mouse	Mus orangiae	4.3	0.2	4.2
Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel	Dremomys lokriah	7.1		3.7
Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine	Sphiggurus villosus	10.2		1
Ord's Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys ordii	9.9	0.2	3.1
Oribi	Ourebia ourebi	15.9	1	1
Oriental House Rat	Rattus tanezumi	4.2	0.3	6
Oriental Small-clawed Otter	Aonyx cinereus	23.6		1.5
Orion Broad-nosed Bat	Scotorepens orion	9.7		1.5
Orizaba Deermouse	Peromyscus beatae	1.5	0.1	3.2
Orizaba Long-tailed Shrew	Sorex orizabae	2.1	1.1	5.5
Ornate Cuscus	Phalanger ornatus	4.1		2
Ornate Flying Fox	Pteropus ornatus	10.3	2.1	1
Ornate Shrew	Sorex ornatus	1.5	1	5
Ornate Titi	Plecturocebus ornatus	26.4	3	1
Osgood's Pericote	Phyllotis osgoodi	4	0.2	4
Otter Civet	Cynogale bennettii	5.2		2.1
Owston's Palm Civet	Chrotogale owstoni	12.6		2
Pacarana	Dinomys branickii	13		2
Pacific Flying Fox	Pteropus tonganus	7.1		1
Pacific Jumping Mouse	Zapus trinotatus	6	1	5.3
Pacific Rat	Rattus exulans	3.9	0.2	3.7
Pacific Shrew	Sorex pacificus	2.1	1.1	4.7
Pacific Spiny-rat	Proechimys decumanus	3.5	0.4	2.4
Pacific White-sided Dolphin	Lagenorhynchus obliquidens	46	10.5	1
Paeba Hairy-footed Gerbil	Gerbillurus paeba	3.2	0.2	3.6
Pagai Island Macaque	Macaca pagensis	37.6	3.4	1
Pakistan Calomyscus	Calomyscus baluchi	9.4		3.3
Palawan Pig	Sus ahoenobarbus	16.2	1	4
Pale Fork-crowned Lemur	Phaner pallescens	25.4		1
Pale Fox	Vulpes pallida	21.8	0.9	5.5
Pale Gerbil	Gerbillus perpallidus	5.5	0.3	4.6
Pale Giant Squirrel	Ratufa affinis	9.7
Pale Kangaroo Mouse	Microdipodops pallidus	0.8		3.9
Pale Spear-nosed Bat	Phyllostomus discolor	9		1
Pale-throated Sloth	Bradypus tridactylus	40	1.6	1
Palearctic Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx torquatus	3.8	0.3	3.9
Pallas' Cat	Felis manul	15.9	1	4.1
Pallas's Long-tongued Bat	Glossophaga soricina	11		1
Pallas's Pika	Ochotona pallasi	4	0.5	6.5
Pallas's Squirrel	Callosciurus erythraeus	17		2.2
Pallid Bat	Antrozous pallidus	14.8	1	2
Pallid Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus pallidicauda	6.7	0.9	6.2
Pampas Deer	Ozotoceros bezoarticus	21.9	1	1
Panama Slender Opossum	Marmosops invictus	2.3
Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse	Liomys adspersus	1.8	0.5	3.2
Panamint Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys panamintinus	5.4	0.3	3.5
Panay Crateromys	Crateromys heaneyi	8.8
Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat	Dobsonia pannietensis	12.3	2	1
Pantanal Cat	Leopardus braccatus	19.6		2.5
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin	Stenella attenuata	46	9	1
Paradox Vole	Microtus paradoxus	1	0.1	5.2
Paraguaian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine	Sphiggurus spinosus	3.7
Paraguayan Punare	Thrichomys pachyurus	7	0.5	3.1
Paramushir Shrew	Sorex leucogaster	2.5	0.9	6.4
Pardine Genet	Genetta pardina	21.3	3.2	2.4
Pariente's Fork-crowned Lemur	Phaner parienti	25.4		1
Parma Wallaby	Macropus parma	15.9	1.4	0.9
Particolored Bat	Vespertilio murinus	12	1	1.5
Patagonian Colilargo	Oligoryzomys magellanicus	2.8	0.1	4.4
Patagonian Mara	Dolichotis patagonum	14.4	0.4	1.9
Patagonian Opossum	Lestodelphys halli	3
Patagonian Weasel	Lyncodon patagonicus	11.8		3.5
Patas Monkey	Erythrocebus patas	28.3	2.7	1
Patton's Spiny-rat	Proechimys pattoni	3.5	0.4	2.4
Paucident Planigale	Planigale gilesi	5	0.6	5.2
Peale's Dolphin	Lagenorhynchus australis	13	16	1
Peleng Tarsier	Tarsius pelengensis	12	1.1	1
Pemba Flying Fox	Pteropus voeltzkowi	10.2		1
Pemberton's Deermouse	Peromyscus pembertoni	7.4	0.4	2.6
Pen-tailed Treeshrew	Ptilocercus lowii	2.7		2
Pennant's Red Colobus	Piliocolobus pennantii	3.2	4.1	1
Pere David's Deer	Elaphurus davidianus	27.5	2.3	1.1
Pere David's Rock Squirrel	Sciurotamias davidianus	6.4		2.5
Perote Deermouse	Peromyscus bullatus	5.4	0.1	3.5
Perrier's Sifaka	Propithecus perrieri	11.1	4.4	1
Persian Jird	Meriones persicus	6		4.3
Peruvian Cotton Rat	Sigmodon peruanus	5.2	0.1	5.4
Peruvian Pericote	Phyllotis amicus	2.9
Peruvian Spider Monkey	Ateles chamek	46	4.4	1
Peter's Climbing Rat	Tylomys nudicaudus	5.4	0.3	2.4
Peters' Mouse Lemur	Microcebus myoxinus	18.2	0.8	2.2
Peters's Epauletted Fruit Bat	Epomophorus crypturus	28		1
Peters's Fruit Bat	Cynopterus luzoniensis	10.1	0.6	1
Peters's Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat	Micropteropus pusillus	4.6	0.6	1
Peters's Myotis	Myotis ater	24	1	1
Peters's Squirrel	Sciurus oculatus	8.1
Pfeiffer's Red Bat	Lasiurus pfeifferi	2.6	1	3.1
Philippine Deer	Rusa marianna	17.4
Philippine Flying Lemur	Cynocephalus volans	17.5		1
Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus inops	7		1
Philippine Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus paululus	5.5	1.4	1
Philippine Mouse-deer	Tragulus nigricans	16.7	0.4	1
Philippine Pangolin	Manis culionensis	6.1	2.1	1
Philippine Pygmy Fruit Bat	Haplonycteris fischeri	10	0.4	1
Philippine Tarsier	Carlito syrichta	16.1	2.8	1
Philippine Warty Pig	Sus philippensis	17	0.8	5.2
Phillipine Porcupine	Hystrix pumila	9.5
Phillips's Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys phillipsii	6.7		2.6
Phillips's Mouse	Mus phillipsi	3.2		4.3
Piacentini's Dikdik	Madoqua piacentinii	14	0.7	1
Pichi	Zaedyus pichiy	12.5	0.9	2
Pied Tamarin	Saguinus bicolor	19		1.6
Pilbara Ningaui	Ningaui timealeyi	2		5.8
Pileated Gibbon	Hylobates pileatus	57	7	1
Pilliga Pseudomys	Pseudomys pilligaensis	1.5		3
Pink Fairy Armadillo	Chlamyphorus truncatus	4.3
Pinon Deermouse	Peromyscus truei	5.4	0.1	3.5
Piute Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus mollis	3.5	1	8.4
Plains Pocket Gopher	Geomys bursarius	12	0.3	3.4
Plains Pocket Mouse	Perognathus flavescens	5	0.2	4.6
Plains Pseudomys	Pseudomys australis	7.9	0.4	3.1
Plantain Squirrel	Callosciurus notatus	21.1	1.1	2.1
Plateau Pika	Ochotona curzoniae	3.8	0.2	5.2
Platypus	Ornithorhynchus anatinus	22.6	1.8	2
Pleasant Gerbil	Gerbillus amoenus	4.5		4.1
Podolsk Blind Mole Rat	Spalax zemni	2		2.8
Polar Bear	Ursus maritimus	45	4.8	1.7
Pond Myotis	Myotis dasycneme	20.5		1
Portenko's Shrew	Sorex portenkoi	2.5	0.7	6.5
Potto	Perodicticus potto	26.8	1.5	1
Pousargues African Fat Mouse	Steatomys opimus	3.7		4.3
Prairie Shrew	Sorex haydeni	2.5	0.7	6.6
Prairie Vole	Microtus ochrogaster	5.3	0.1	3.8
Prehensile-tailed Hutia	Mysateles prehensilis	0.7		2
Pretty-faced Wallaby	Macropus parryi	14	2.1	1
Preuss's Monkey	Allochrocebus preussi	26.1		1
Prevost's Squirrel	Callosciurus prevostii	21.1		1.8
Prince Demidoff's Bushbaby	Galago demidoffi	14	0.9	1.3
Proboscis Monkey	Nasalis larvatus	25.1	4.5	1
Pronghorn	Antilocapra americana	15.5	1.5	1.9
Proserpine Rock-wallaby	Petrogale persephone	10	2.1	1
Przewalski's Gazelle	Procapra przewalskii	5.6		1
Puku	Kobus vardonii	21.9	1.1	1
Pundt's Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys pundti	2.2	0.6
Purple-faced Langur	Semnopithecus vetulus	26.1	3.5	1
Purple-necked Rock-wallaby	Petrogale purpureicollis	14.4	1.5	1
Pygmy Hippopotamus	Hexaprotodon liberiensis	43.8	4	1
Pygmy Hog	Sus salvanius	14	1.9	3.2
Pygmy Killer Whale	Feresa attenuata	21		1
Pygmy Marmoset	Cebuella pygmaea	18.6	1.9	2
Pygmy Planigale	Planigale maculata	5.8	0.8	7.6
Pygmy Rabbit	Brachylagus idahoensis	4.3	0.7	5.9
Pygmy Ringtail	Pseudochirulus mayeri	5	1	1.3
Pygmy Slow Loris	Nycticebus pygmaeus	26.5	1.6	1.1
Pygmy Sperm Whale	Kogia breviceps	17		1
Pygmy Tarsier	Tarsius pumilus	12	1.1	1
Pygmy Treeshrew	Tupaia minor	12.2	0.2	2
Pyrenean Chamois	Rupicapra pyrenaica	22	1.8	1
Pyrenean Desman	Galemys pyrenaicus	5	1.5	3.6
Quaestor Hocicudo	Oxymycterus quaestor	3.1	0.3	2.8
Quechuan Mouse Opossum	Marmosa quichua	15.1	1.1	5.5
Quokka	Setonix brachyurus	13.8	1	1
Raccoon	Procyon lotor	21	1	3.4
Raccoon dog	Nyctereutes procyonoides	16.6	0.9	6.3
Raffray's Bandicoot	Peroryctes raffrayana	3.3	0.2	1.6
Rafinesque's Big-eared Bat	Corynorhinus rafinesquii	10.1	0.6	1
Rajah Sundaic Maxomys	Maxomys rajah	0.8		3.3
Reclusive Ringtail	Pseudochirops coronatus	1.8		1
Red Acouchi	Myoprocta acouchy	14.8	0.7	2
Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista alborufus	21.4		1.2
Red Bat (known as the Western Red Bat in North America	Lasiurus blossevillii	2.6		3.1
Red Bush Squirrel	Paraxerus palliatus	2.6		1.6
Red Deer (see comments	Cervus elaphus	31.5	2.3	1
Red Duiker	Cephalophus natalensis	15.2		1
Red Fox	Vulpes vulpes	21.3	0.8	4.7
Red Gazelle	Eudorcas rufina	14.5		1
Red Giant Flying Squirrel	Petaurista petaurista	16		1.1
Red Goral	Naemorhedus baileyi	19.2	2.6	1
Red Hartebeest	Alcelaphus caama	22.5	2	1
Red Kangaroo	Macropus rufus	30	1.4	1
Red Muntjac	Muntiacus muntjak	18.8	0.7	1.2
Red Panda	Ailurus fulgens	19	1.6	2
Red River Hog	Potamochoerus porcus	22.5	3	3
Red Ruffed Lemur	Varecia rubra	36.2	1.8	2.2
Red Serow	Capricornis rubidus	21	2.5	1
Red Sheep	Ovis aries	22.8	1.5	1.2
Red Slender Loris	Loris tardigradus	19.3	1	1.4
Red Squirrel	Tamiasciurus hudsonicus	12	0.9	4.2
Red Veld Aethomys	Aethomys chrysophilus	0.8	0.3	3.3
Red-and-gray Mouse Lemur	Microcebus griseorufus	18.2	0.8	2.4
Red-backed Bearded Saki	Chiropotes chiropotes	19.6	4	1
Red-bellied Lemur	Eulemur rubriventer	20.5	1.6	1
Red-bellied Squirrel	Sciurus aureogaster	11.5		2
Red-bellied Titi	Plecturocebus moloch	26.2	3	1
Red-cheeked Dunnart	Sminthopsis virginiae	5.3	0.6	3.3
Red-cheeked Gibbon	Nomascus gabriellae	46.1	8.4	1
Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus erythrogenys	6.7	0.9	6.2
Red-cheeked Rope Squirrel	Funisciurus leucogenys	3.2		1
Red-collared Lemur	Eulemur collaris	37	1.8	1.1
Red-eared Guenon	Cercopithecus erythrotis	36	4.2	1
Red-faced Spider Monkey	Ateles paniscus	46	4.6	1
Red-flanked Duiker	Cephalophus rufilatus	15.2	1.1	1
Red-fronted Gazelle	Eudorcas rufifrons	20	1	1
Red-fronted Lemur	Eulemur rufus	37	1.8	1.1
Red-handed Howler	Alouatta belzebul	35.2
Red-handed Tamarin	Saguinus midas	21	1.7	2
Red-headed Titi	Cheracebus regulus	8.5	4.3	1
Red-hipped Squirrel	Dremomys pyrrhomerus	5.5
Red-legged Pademelon	Thylogale stigmatica	9.7	1	1
Red-legged Sun Squirrel	Heliosciurus rufobrachium	8.9		2.8
Red-necked Pademelon	Thylogale thetis	9	1.6	1
Red-necked Wallaby	Macropus rufogriseus	19	1.2	1
Red-nosed Armored Tree-rat	Makalata didelphoides	3.1		1.2
Red-nosed Wiedomys	Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos	3.8		3.8
Red-rumped Agouti	Dasyprocta leporina	17.8	0.5	1.8
Red-shanked Douc Langur	Pygathrix nemaeus	26.8	4	1
Red-tailed Chipmunk	Tamias ruficaudus	8	1	4.8
Red-tailed Monkey	Cercopithecus ascanius	31.2	4.6	1
Red-tailed Phascogale	Phascogale calura	4.7	0.9	7.5
Red-tailed Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur ruficaudatus	12	1.7	1
Red-tailed Squirrel	Sciurus granatensis	11.5		1.9
Red-throated Squirrel	Dremomys gularis	5.5
Reddish-white Mastomys	Mastomys erythroleucus	4.1	0.3	8
Reed Vole	Microtus fortis	2.2	0.3	5.2
Reeves' Muntjac	Muntiacus reevesi	23.2	0.8	1
Reindeer	Rangifer tarandus	21.7	1.9	1.1
Relict Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus relictus	6.7	0.9	5.7
Rhesus Monkey	Macaca mulatta	40	3.4	1
Ribbon Seal	Histriophoca fasciata	31	3	1
Ricefield Rat	Rattus argentiventer	4.2	0.2	6.9
Richardson's Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx richardsoni	3.3	0.1	3.5
Richardson's Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus richardsonii	6	0.9	7.2
Ring-tailed Lemur	Lemur catta	37.3	1.8	1.1
Ring-tailed Mongoose	Galidia elegans	26	2	1
Ringed Seal	Pusa hispida	46	6	1
Ringtail	Bassariscus astutus	19	0.8	3
Rio Purus Titi	Cheracebus purinus	8.5	4.3	1
Rio Tapajos Saki	Pithecia irrorata	25		1
Risso's Dolphin	Grampus griseus	42.5	10	1
Riverine Rabbit	Bunolagus monticularis	4.8		1.1
Roan Antelope	Hippotragus equinus	25.9	2	1
Roatan Island Agouti	Dasyprocta ruatanica	13.7
Robert's Hocicudo	Oxymycterus roberti	3.1	0.3	2.8
Roberto's Spiny-rat	Proechimys roberti	3.5	0.4	2.4
Robinson's Mouse Opossum	Marmosa robinsoni	5	0.7	9.8
Roborovski's Desert Hamster	Phodopus roborovskii	4.8	0.7	6
Robust Cottontail	Sylvilagus robustus	9.8	0.3	5
Robust Golden Mole	Amblysomus robustus	1		1.9
Rock Cavy	Kerodon rupestris	12.9	0.3	1.5
Rock Hyrax	Procavia capensis	14.8	1.4	2.4
Rock Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus intermedius	6.7		5
Rock Squirrel	Otospermophilus variegatus	9.8	1.2	4.5
Rock-haunting ringtail	Petropseudes dahli	3.1	0.1	1
Rodrigues Flying Fox	Pteropus rodricensis	30	2.1	1
Roloway Monkey	Cercopithecus roloway	37.3	5.4	1
Roman Mole	Talpa romana	7	0.9	4
Romanian Hamster	Mesocricetus newtoni	10	0.1	8.7
Roof Rat	Rattus rattus	4.2	0.3	6
Roosevelt Muntjac	Muntiacus rooseveltorum	23.2	0.8	1
Root Vole	Microtus oeconomus	2.2	0.1	5.8
Ross Seal	Ommatophoca rossii	21	4	1
Rothchild's Porcupine	Coendou rothschildi	9.2	1.8	1
Rothschild's Cuscus	Phalanger rothschildi	3.4		1
Rothschild's Rock-wallaby	Petrogale rothschildi	0.6
Rough-toothed Dolphin	Steno bredanensis	48	10
Round-tailed Ground Squirrel	Xerospermophilus tereticaudus	8.9	0.9	5.9
Royal Antelope	Neotragus pygmaeus	15.9	1.3	1
Royle's Pika	Ochotona roylei	2.1	0.5	3
Ruddy Mongoose	Herpestes smithii	17.8		2.5
Rueppell's Fox	Vulpes rueppellii	14.3	1	3
Rufous Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus rufescens	7.9	0.2	1.4
Rufous Hare-wallaby	Lagorchestes hirsutus	13.2	1	1
Rufous Hocicudo	Oxymycterus rufus	3.1	0.3	2.8
Rufous Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus rouxii	5	1.2	1
Rufous Nesomys	Nesomys rufus	1.2
Rufous Rat-kangaroo	Aepyprymnus rufescens	12.8	0.9	1
Rupicolous African Dormouse	Graphiurus rupicola	7.3		5.2
Russet Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus major	1.1
Rusty-bellied Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys sikapusi	3.1		3.2
Rusty-Spotted Cat	Prionailurus rubiginosus	17.9		2.2
Rusty-spotted Genet	Genetta maculata	20.6		2.3
Ruwenzori Dasymys	Dasymys montanus	1	0.2	2.6
Ryukyu Flying Fox	Pteropus dasymallus	31		1
Ryukyu Mouse	Mus caroli	6	0.1	5.8
Ryukyu Shrew	Crocidura orii	4	0.2	4.2
Sable	Martes zibellina	22	1.3	3.1
Sable Antelope	Hippotragus niger	22.2	2.1	1
Sado Mole	Mogera tokudae	3.5		3.5
Saharan Striped Polecat	Ictonyx libycus	5.7		2
Sahyadris Forest Rat	Rattus satarae	4.2	0.3	6
Sakhalin Myotis	Myotis abei	28	2
Saline Red Bat	Lasiurus salinae	2.6		3.1
Salt's Dikdik	Madoqua saltiana	14	0.8	1
Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse	Reithrodontomys raviventris	2.6		3.9
Sambar	Rusa unicolor	26.4	1.7	1
Sambirano Bamboo Lemur	Hapalemur occidentalis	23.3	2.4	1.2
San Diego Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus fallax	8.3	0.5	3.2
San Esteban Deermouse	Peromyscus stephani	1.5	0.1	3.2
San Joaquin Pocket Mouse	Perognathus inornatus	8.3	0.4	4.5
San Joaquin Valley Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys nitratoides	9.7	0.3	2.3
San Lorenzo Deermouse	Peromyscus interparietalis	7.4	0.4	2.5
San Martin Woodrat	Neotoma martinensis	10.5	0.3	2.9
Sand Cat	Felis margarita	13.9	0.8	4.5
Sand-colored Metad	Gerbillus gleadowi	4		2.3
Sandhill Dunnart	Sminthopsis psammophila	5		5.5
Sandstone Dibbler	Pseudantechinus bilarni	3	0.9	4.8
Sandy Blind Mole Rat	Spalax arenarius	2		2.8
Sandy Inland Pseudomys	Pseudomys hermannsburgensis	0.9	0.2	2.4
Sanford's Lemur	Eulemur sanfordi	37	1.8	1.1
Sanghir Squirrel	Prosciurillus rosenbergii	4
Sangihe Tarsier	Tarsius sangirensis	12	1.1	1
Sanje Mangabey	Cercocebus sanjei	21	6.9	1
Santa Cruz Deermouse	Peromyscus sejugis	8.3	0.2	4.6
Santa Lucian Pilorie	Megalomys luciae	3
Santarem Marmoset	Callithrix humeralifer	22.8	1.3	2.2
Sao Tome leaf-nosed Bat	Hipposideros thomensis	12	2	1
Sarawak Surili	Presbytis chrysomelas	20.7		1
Saudi Gazelle	Gazella saudiya	23.7	1.4	1.2
Saunders' Vlei Rat	Otomys saundersiae	1.8	0.2	2.3
Savi's Pipistrelle	Hypsugo savii	1.2	0.2	2
Saxicoline Deermouse	Peromyscus gratus	5.4	0.1	3.4
Scaly-tailed Possum	Wyulda squamicaudata	6	2.3	1
Schidlovsky's Vole	Microtus schidlovskii	1	0.1	5.2
Schomburgk's Deer	Rucervus schomburgki	18
Schreibers's Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus schreibersii	22	1.8	1
Scimitar-horned Oryx	Oryx dammah	27.5	1.8	1
Sclater's Guenon	Cercopithecus sclateri	36	4.2	1
Screaming Hairy Armadillo	Chaetophractus vellerosus	16.2
Scrub Hare	Lepus saxatilis	12	0.6	2.1
Sea Otter	Enhydra lutris	30	1.8	1
Seba's Short-tailed Bat	Carollia perspicillata	17	0.7	1
Sechuran Fox	Lycalopex sechurae	9.9
Sei Whale	Balaenoptera borealis	74	9	1
Seminole Bat	Lasiurus seminolus	2.6	1	3.1
Senegal Bushbaby	Galago senegalensis	18.8	0.8	1.5
Senegal Tateril	Taterillus pygargus	8.2	0.2	3.5
Sepia Short-tailed Opossum	Monodelphis adusta	4.1
Seri's Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus stellarum	26.9	2.5	1
Serval	Leptailurus serval	23	2.2	2.4
Servaline Genet	Genetta servalina	14.2		1.5
Seurat's Spiny Mouse	Acomys seurati	7.5	0.2	2.5
Seven-banded Armadillo	Dasypus septemcinctus	16.7	0.8	6
Severtzov's Birch Mouse	Sicista severtzovi	3.9
Severtzov's Jerboa	Allactaga severtzovi	3.3		3.9
Sewellel	Aplodontia rufa	10	2.1	2.8
Seychelles Flying Fox	Pteropus seychellensis	9.9		1
Shadow Chipmunk	Tamias senex	10.2	1	4.3
Shanxi Red-backed Vole	Myodes shanseius	3.3	0.2	4.1
Shark Bay Pseudomys	Pseudomys fieldi	3.1		3.5
Sharp-nosed Tomb Bat	Taphozous georgianus	5	0.8	1
Sharpe's Grysbok	Raphicerus sharpei	14		1
Shaw's Jird	Meriones shawi	4.7	0.3	5.6
Shinto Shrew	Sorex shinto	3		6.8
Short-beaked Common Dolphin	Delphinus delphis	29	4.3	1
Short-beaked Echidna	Tachyglossus aculeatus	50	1.5	1
Short-eared Dog	Atelocynus microtis	11.9
Short-eared Elephant Shrew	Macroscelides proboscideus	8.7	0.1	1.6
Short-eared Possum	Trichosurus caninus	17	3	1
Short-eared Rock-wallaby	Petrogale brachyotis	10.1	1.5	1
Short-faced Mole	Scaptochirus moschatus	3
Short-finned Pilot Whale	Globicephala macrorhynchus	63	9.5	1
Short-nosed Scolomys	Scolomys melanops	1.2
Short-snouted Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus brachyrhynchus	4.2		1.6
Short-tailed Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys brevicaudus	0.8	0.2	2.3
Short-tailed Chinchilla	Chinchilla chinchilla	20	0.7	1.8
Short-tailed Mongoose	Herpestes brachyurus	8.9		3.5
Short-tailed Nesokia	Nesokia indica	1.7		4.1
Short-tailed Singing Mouse	Scotinomys teguina	3.7	0.1	2.6
Short-tailed Spiny-rat	Proechimys brevicauda	6.8	0.4	2.4
Shortridge's Langur	Trachypithecus shortridgei	25.2
Shortridge's Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus shortridgei	5.5	1.4	1
Shortridge's Mouse	Mus shortridgei	1.9		6.3
Shortridge's Thallomys	Thallomys shortridgei	0.8
Siamang	Symphalangus syndactylus	43	6.7	1
Siberian Brown Lemming	Lemmus sibiricus	1.7	0.1	5.8
Siberian Chipmunk	Tamias sibiricus	9.6	1	4.8
Siberian Flying Squirrel	Pteromys volans	11.4		2.6
Siberian Ibex	Capra sibirica	22.3	2.2	1.2
Siberian Musk Deer	Moschus moschiferus	13.9	1.3	1.6
Siberian Roe	Capreolus pygargus	17.5	1.1	1.9
Siberian Shrew	Crocidura sibirica	3	0.3	4.7
Siberian Weasel	Mustela sibirica	8.8		6.5
Siberut Macaque	Macaca siberu	37.6	3.4	1
Sibree's Dwarf Lemur	Cheirogaleus sibreei	15	1.2	2.3
Sicilian Shrew	Crocidura sicula	4	0.3	4.4
Side-striped Jackal	Canis adustus	18.8	0.8	4.2
Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat	Abrocoma shistacea	1.1		2
Sierra Madre Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus taurensis	10.4	1.7	5.1
Sika	Cervus nippon	26.3	1.4	1
Silky Anteater	Cyclopes didactylus	2.3		1
Silky Pocket Mouse	Perognathus flavus	5		4.2
Silver Mountain Vole	Alticola argentatus	3.2		4.4
Silver Pika	Ochotona argentata	4	0.5	4.7
Silver-haired Bat	Lasionycteris noctivagans	12	0.4	1.9
Silvery Javan Gibbon	Hylobates moloch	57	7.8	1
Silvery Lutung	Trachypithecus cristatus	33.9	4	1
Silvery Marmoset	Mico argentatus	16.8	1.4	1.9
Silvery Mole-rat	Heliophobius argenteocinereus	3.1		2.5
Simalur Archipelago Rat	Rattus simalurensis	4.2	0.3	5.9
Simon's Dipodil	Dipodillus simoni	2	0.3	4.7
Simon's Spiny-rat	Proechimys simonsi	3.5	0.4	2.4
Sinaloan Deermouse	Peromyscus simulus	1.5	0.1	3.2
Sinaloan Mastiff Bat	Molossus sinaloae	6	1	1
Singing Vole	Microtus miurus	2.1	0.1	6
Sipora Flying Squirrel	Petinomys lugens	4.6
Siskiyou Chipmunk	Tamias siskiyou	10.2	1	4.2
Sitatunga	Tragelaphus spekii	22.6	1.1	1
Six-banded Armadillo	Euphractus sexcinctus	22.1	0.8	1.8
Slender Mongoose	Galerella sanguinea	12.6	1.1	2.2
Slender Shrew	Sorex gracillimus	2	0.9	5.8
Slender Squirrel	Sundasciurus tenuis	10		3
Slender Treeshrew	Tupaia gracilis	3.5
Slender-horned Gazelle	Gazella leptoceros	14.6	0.4	1
Slender-tailed Dunnart	Sminthopsis murina	2	0.5	8
Sloth Bear	Melursus ursinus	40	3.2	1.5
Small Asian Mongoose	Herpestes javanicus	16.6	0.8	2.2
Small Five-toed Jerboa	Allactaga elater	5.2	0.4	4.5
Small Indian Civet	Viverricula indica	12.8		3.8
Small Japanese Field Mouse	Apodemus argenteus	6.3	0.2	5.2
Small Japanese Mole	Mogera imaizumii	3.5		3.5
Small Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus pusillus	5.5	1.4	1
Small Melanesian Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus macrocneme	5.5	1.4	1
Small Sun Squirrel	Heliosciurus punctatus	3.7		3
Small-toothed Mole	Euroscaptor parvidens	3
Small-toothed Palm Civet	Arctogalidia trivirgata	16.1	3	2.5
Small-toothed Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur microdon	12	1.8	1
Smaller Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus megaphyllus	7.5	2	1
Smith's Bush Squirrel	Paraxerus cepapi	9.6	0.6	2
Smith's Red Rock Hare	Pronolagus rupestris	2.1		1.8
Smith's Red-backed Vole	Myodes smithii	3.5	0.2	4.1
Smoky Pseudomys	Pseudomys fumeus	6.5		3.5
Smoky Shrew	Sorex fumeus	1.4	0.8	5.2
Smooth-coated Otter	Lutrogale perspicillata	20	2.6	4.1
Snow leopard	Uncia uncia	21.2	2.2	2.1
Snow Sheep	Ovis nivicola	24	2	1
Snowshoe Hare	Lepus americanus	8	0.7	3.4
Social Vole	Microtus socialis	1	0.1	5.2
Soemmerring's Gazelle	Nanger soemmerringii	15.5	1.7	1
Somali Bushbaby	Galago gallarum	18.8	0.8	1.5
Somali Hedgehog	Atelerix sclateri	11.4	0.2	4.5
Somalian Dipodil	Dipodillus somalicus	7.3
Sooty Dunnart	Sminthopsis fuliginosus	2	0.5	8
Sooty Mangabey	Cercocebus atys	46	3.6	1
Soprano Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus pygmaeus	16.7	1.2	1.2
South African Ground Squirrel	Xerus inauris	13	0.9	2.1
South African Spring Hare	Pedetes capensis	20	2.8	1
South American Brown Brocket	Mazama gouazoubira	14.8	1.7	1
South American Coati	Nasua nasua	23.7	2.2	3.8
South American Fur Seal	Arctocephalus australis	30.6	3	1
South American Gray Fox	Lycalopex gymnocercus	10.9		4.2
South American Red Brocket	Mazama americana	17.1	1	1.2
South American Sealion	Otaria flavescens	29	4	1
South American Tapir	Tapirus terrestris	39.6	2.4	1
South China Field Mouse	Apodemus draco	6.3	0.2	5.2
Southeast Asian Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus fuscus	22	1.6	1
Southeastern Four-eyed Opossum	Philander frenatus	4.4	0.6	4.7
Southeastern Myotis	Myotis austroriparius	6	0.5	1.9
Southeastern Shrew	Sorex longirostris	1.2	0.3	4.9
Southern African Hedgehog	Atelerix frontalis	6.9	1.1	5.2
Southern African Mastomys	Mastomys coucha	2.9		8
Southern African Mole-rat	Cryptomys hottentotus	11	1.2	2.9
Southern African Pouched Mouse	Saccostomus campestris	4.5	0.1	6.8
Southern African Pygmy Mouse	Mus minutoides	4.3	0.2	4.2
Southern African Vlei Rat	Otomys irroratus	1.8	0.3	1.7
Southern Amazon Red Squirrel	Sciurus spadiceus	8.8
Southern Baja Deermouse	Caryomys eva	7.4	0.4	2.6
Southern Birch Mouse	Sicista subtilis	3.9
Southern Blossom Bat	Syconycteris australis	6	0.6	1
Southern Bog Lemming	Synaptomys cooperi	2.5		3.2
Southern Bottlenose Whale	Hyperoodon planifrons	37	10
Southern Brown Bandicoot	Isoodon obesulus	6.5	0.5	2.5
Southern Common Cuscus	Phalanger mimicus	4.1		2
Southern Cotton Rat	Sigmodon hirsutus	5.2	0.1	5.4
Southern Dibbler	Parantechinus apicalis	5.5	0.9	7.8
Southern Elephant Seal	Mirounga leonina	23	2.9	1
Southern Flying Squirrel	Glaucomys volans	19	0.9	3.1
Southern Free-tailed Bat	Mormopterus planiceps	6.5	1	1
Southern Giant Pouched Rat	Cricetomys ansorgei	8.4	0.4	3.1
Southern Grasshopper Mouse	Onychomys torridus	5.6	0.2	3.7
Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat	Lasiorhinus latifrons	29.9	1.6	1
Southern Luzon Phloeomys	Phloeomys cumingi	13.6		1
Southern Marsupial Mole	Notoryctes typhlops	1.5		1.5
Southern Moutain Viscacha	Lagidium viscacia	19.5		1.5
Southern Muriqui	Brachyteles arachnoides	14.5	7.7	1
Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo	Cabassous unicinctus	7.5		1
Southern Needle-clawed Bushbaby	Euoticus elegantulus	15		1
Southern Ningaui	Ningaui yvonnae	2	0.7	7
Southern Pig-tailed Macaque	Macaca nemestrina	37.6	3.4	1
Southern Plains Gray Langur	Semnopithecus hypoleucos	29.3	3.4	1
Southern Plains Woodrat	Neotoma micropus	9.5	0.4	2.1
Southern Pudu	Pudu puda	21	0.6	1
Southern Red-backed Vole	Myodes gapperi	2.4	0.3	5.2
Southern Red-sided Opossum	Monodelphis sorex	1
Southern Reedbuck	Redunca arundinum	16.8		1
Southern Right Whale	Eubalaena australis	70	9	1
Southern Rock Deermouse	Peromyscus difficilis	5.4	0.1	3.5
Southern Savanna Gerbil	Gerbilliscus validus	5	0.3	4.3
Southern Short-tailed Shrew	Blarina carolinensis	2.8	0.2	4.1
Southern Spotted Skunk	Spilogale angustifrons	14	0.8	7.5
Southern Tamandua	Tamandua tetradactyla	19.6	1	1
Southern Three-banded Armadillo	Tolypeutes matacus	36.8	0.9	1
Southern Tree Hyrax	Dendrohyrax arboreus	13.6	1	1.8
Southern White-Breasted Hedgehog	Erinaceus concolor	14	0.6	4.5
Southern White-cheeked Gibbon	Nomascus siki	46.1	8.4	1
Southwestern Myotis	Myotis auriculus	3.2		1
Southwestern Pygmy Possum	Cercartetus concinnus	10.3	1	4.3
Southwestern Water Vole	Arvicola sapidus	5	0.1	5
Spanish Ibex	Capra pyrenaica	16		1.5
Spanish Mole	Talpa occidentalis	7	0.9	4
Speckled Ground Squirrel	Spermophilus suslicus	2.3	1	6
Spectacled African Dormouse	Graphiurus ocularis	3.9		5
Spectacled Bear	Tremarctos ornatus	39.3	4	1.5
Spectacled Flying Fox	Pteropus conspicillatus	11.6	2.1	1
Spectacled Hare-wallaby	Lagorchestes conspicillatus	8.8	1	1
Spectral Bat	Vampyrum spectrum	6.5		1
Spectral Tarsier	Tarsius tarsier	12	1.4	1
Speke's Gazelle	Gazella spekei	14.8	1.3	1
Speke's Pectinator	Pectinator spekei	10	1	1.2
Sperm Whale	Physeter katadon	100	10.6	1
Spinifex Hopping Mouse	Notomys alexis	6.4	0.2	3.9
Spinner Dolphin	Stenella longirostris	29	5.3	1
Spiny Desert Dwarf Lemur	Cheirogaleus medius	23.2	1.1	2.2
Spiny Pocket Mouse	Chaetodipus spinatus	1.2		3.5
Spiny Tree Mouse	Platacanthomys lasiurus	1.7
Spix's Night Monkey	Aotus vociferans	22.1		1
Spix's Yellow-toothed Cavy	Galea spixii	4.6	0.2	2.4
Spotted Ground Squirrel	Xerospermophilus spilosoma	3.7	1	6.8
Spotted Hyena	Crocuta crocuta	41.1	2.9	2
Spotted Linsang	Prionodon pardicolor	13.5		2
Spotted Seal	Phoca largha	47.6	3.9	1
Spotted-necked Otter	Hydrictis maculicollis	22.9	2.3	2
Spotted-winged Fruit Bat	Balionycteris maculata	4	2	1
Springbok	Antidorcas marsupialis	20	0.6	1
Squirrel Glider	Petaurus norfolcensis	14.8		1.6
Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel	Ratufa macroura	16	1.2	3.3
Sri Lankan Shrew	Suncus fellowesgordoni	3.2	0.6	4
St. Lawrence Island Shrew	Sorex jacksoni	2.5	0.7	6.5
Star-nosed Mole	Condylura cristata	3	0.8	4.4
Steenbok	Raphicerus campestris	14	0.6	1
Steere's Spiny-rat	Proechimys steerei	3.5	0.4	2.4
Stein's Cuscus	Phalanger vestitus	2.5		1
Steller Sea Lion	Eumetopias jubatus	32.8	4.9	1
Stephen's Woodrat	Neotoma stephensi	10.5	0.4	2.7
Stephens's Kangaroo Rat	Dipodomys stephensi	2.1		2.6
Steppe Pika	Ochotona pusilla	4	0.1	8.5
Steppe Polecat	Mustela eversmanii	14	0.9	7.8
Steppe Saiga	Saiga tatarica	12	0.8	1.6
Steppe Vole	Lagurus lagurus	3.8	0.1	4.5
Strand's Birch Mouse	Sicista strandi	4	1	5.1
Strelzow's Mountain Vole	Alticola strelzowi	2.7		7.3
Stripe-faced Dunnart	Sminthopsis macroura	4.9	0.4	7
Stripe-faced Fruit Bat	Styloctenium wallacei	9
Stripe-necked Mongoose	Herpestes vitticollis	12.8		2.6
Striped Desert Hamster	Phodopus sungorus	3.9	0.3	5.2
Striped Dolphin	Stenella coeruleoalba	57.5	7.9	1.5
Striped Dwarf Hamster	Cricetulus barabensis	5.3		5.3
Striped Field Mouse	Apodemus agrarius	4	0.2	5.7
Striped Ground Squirrel	Xerus erythropus	10.3	0.6	3.6
Striped Hairy-nosed Bat	Mimon crenulatum	20	1.5	1
Striped Hyena	Hyaena hyaena	25	2.3	2.5
Striped Polecat	Ictonyx striatus	14.4	0.8	2.2
Striped Possum	Dactylopsila trivirgata	9.6		1.5
Striped Skunk	Mephitis mephitis	13.9	0.9	5.1
Stump-tailed Macaque	Macaca arctoides	30	4	1
Stump-tailed Porcupine	Echinoprocta rufescens	1.2
Subantarctic Fur Seal	Arctocephalus tropicalis	23	4.2	1.2
Subsaharan Pygmy Mouse	Mus musculoides	4.3	0.2	4.2
Sucre Spiny-rat	Proechimys urichi	3.5	0.4	2.4
Sudanian Arvicanthis	Arvicanthis ansorgei	6.7	0.1	5
Sugar Glider	Petaurus breviceps	17.8	0.8	2
Sulawesi Bear Cuscus	Ailurops ursinus	5.9		1.5
Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus	Strigocuscus celebensis	3.4
Sulawesi Naked-backed Fruit Bat	Dobsonia exoleta	2.9
Sumatran Orangutan	Pongo abelii	60	8	1.1
Sumatran Porcupine	Hystrix sumatrae	13.2
Sumatran Rhinoceros	Dicerorhinus sumatrensis	35	7.5	1
Sumatran Serow	Capricornis sumatraensis	21	2.5	1
Sumatran Surili	Presbytis melalophos	20.7		1
Sumichrast's Vesper Rat	Nyctomys sumichrasti	5.7		2
Sun bear	Helarctos malayanus	35.9	6.5	1.1
Sun-tailed Monkey	Allochrocebus solatus	18.1	4.8	1
Sunda Flying Lemur	Galeopterus variegates	17.5		1
Sunda Pangolin	Manis javanica	6.1	2.1	1
Sunda Porcupine	Hystrix javanica	27.3		1.5
Sundaic Arboreal<b> </b>Niviventer	Niviventer cremoriventer	0.8		3.7
Sundaic Mountain Leopoldamys	Leopoldamys ciliatus	0.6		1.9
Sundevall's Jird	Meriones crassus	5.6	0.2	4
Suni	Neotragus moschatus	14	0.5	1
Superagui Lion Tamarin	Leontopithecus caissara	31.6	1.8	1.9
Swamp Antechinus	Antechinus minimus	2	0.8	7.2
Swamp Wallaby	Wallabia bicolor	16.8	1.3	1
Swan Island Hutia	Geocapromys thoracatus	13.5	1	1.8
Swarthy Gerbil	Gerbillus aquilus	2.7		8
Swift Fox	Vulpes velox	20	1	4.4
Swift Fruit Bat	Thoopterus nigrescens	9.1		1
Swinny's Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus swinnyi	20		1
Sykes' Monkey	Cercopithecus mitis	37.8	5.1	1
Tail-less Tenrec	Tenrec ecaudatus	8.7	0.5	16.9
Taiva Shrew Tenrec	Microgale taiva	1.1
Taiwan Field Mouse	Apodemus semotus	6.3	0.2	5.2
Takin	Budorcas taxicolor	21.9	2.5	1.2
Talaud Bear Cuscus	Ailurops melanotis	5.9		1.5
Talazac's Shrew Tenrec	Microgale talazaci	5.8	1.8	2.2
Tamarau	Bubalus mindorensis	28	2.1	1
Tamarisk Jird	Meriones tamariscinus	4.1		4.1
Tamaulipan Woodrat	Neotoma angustapalata	0.7	0.2	2.3
Tammar Wallaby	Macropus eugenii	15.1	0.9	1
Tana River Mangabey	Cercocebus galeritus	21	6.9	1
Tantalus Monkey	Chlorocebus tantalus	46	3.6	1
Tanzanian Vlei Rat	Otomys lacustris	1.8	0.3	1.7
Tapeti	Sylvilagus brasiliensis	2	0.3	2.5
Tarabul's Gerbil	Gerbillus tarabuli	8.2	0.2	3.4
Tarai Gray Langur	Semnopithecus hector	29.3	3.4	1
Tarbagan Marmot	Marmota sibirica	15	3	4.7
Taruca	Hippocamelus antisensis	10.6		1
Tasmanian Devil	Sarcophilus harrisii	13.1	2	2.9
Tasmanian Pademelon	Thylogale billardierii	10	1.2	1
Tate's Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum	Thylamys tatei	1.6		13
Tate's Triok	Dactylopsila tatei	9.6		1.5
Tate's Woolly Mouse Opossum	Micoureus paraguayanus	3	0.7	7.9
Tayra	Eira barbara	22.3	1.9	2
Tehuantepec Jackrabbit	Lepus flavigularis	3		2.3
Tenasserim Lutung	Trachypithecus phayrei	33.9	4	1
Tenkile	Dendrolagus scottae	20		1
Tete Veld Aethomys	Aethomys ineptus	0.8	0.3	3.3
Texas Antelope Squirrel	Ammospermophilus interpres	1.7		9.5
Texas Deermouse	Peromyscus attwateri	5.4	0.1	3.5
Texas Pocket Gopher	Geomys personatus	2		3.2
Thick-spined Porcupine	Hystrix crassispinis	1.4
Thick-tailed African Dormouse	Graphiurus crassicaudatus	1.1		2.6
Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel	Ictidomys tridecemlineatus	7.9	1	8.1
Thomas's Aethomys	Aethomys thomasi	2.7	0.3	2.9
Thomas's Bushbaby	Galagoides thomasi	14	0.9	1.3
Thomas's Ethiopian Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys brunneus	0.8	0.2	2.3
Thomas's Langur	Presbytis thomasi	12.2		1
Thomas's Rope Squirrel	Funisciurus anerythrus	10.9		1.4
Thomas's Shrew Tenrec	Microgale thomasi	2.9
Thomas's Thamnomys	Thamnomys venustus	5.7	0.2	1.3
Thomson's Gazelle	Eudorcas thomsonii	20	1	1
Three-striped Ground Squirrel	Lariscus insignis	2.9		2
Three-striped Night Monkey	Aotus trivirgatus	30.1	2.2	1.1
Thylacine	Thylacinus cynocephalus	13		3
Tibetan Gazelle	Procapra picticaudata	5.6		1
Tibetan Sand Fox	Vulpes ferrilata	13.9	1.4	4.7
Tibetan Shrew	Sorex thibetanus	2	0.9	5.9
Tien Shan Red-backed Vole	Myodes centralis	4.9	0.2	4.3
Tiger	Panthera tigris	26.3	3.5	2.6
Tiger Quoll	Dasyurus maculatus	6.8	1	4.5
Tolai Hare	Lepus tolai	8.9	0.6	2.8
Toltec Cotton Rat	Sigmodon toltecus	5.2	0.1	5.4
Tome's Spiny-rat	Proechimys semispinosus	5.8	0.4	2.5
Tonkean Macaque	Macaca tonkeana	28.4
Toolache Wallaby	Macropus greyi	1.1		1
Topi	Damaliscus korrigum	23.6	1.8	1
Toque Macaque	Macaca sinica	35	4.5	1
Townsend's Big-eared Bat	Corynorhinus townsendii	21.2	0.6	1
Townsend's Chipmunk	Tamias townsendii	10.2	1	4.2
Townsend's Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus townsendii	3.5	1.1	8.4
Townsend's Pocket Gopher	Thomomys townsendii	6.1	0.7	5.2
Transcaucasian Water Shrew	Neomys teres	3.1	0.4	5.5
Transvolcanic Deermouse	Peromyscus hylocetes	1.5	0.1	3.2
Travancore Flying Squirrel	Petinomys fuscocapillus	1.2		2
Tres Marias Deermouse	Peromyscus madrensis	1.5	0.1	3.2
Trinidad Dog-like Bat	Peropteryx trinitatis	19.4		1
Trinidad Nectomys	Nectomys palmipes	2.7		4.3
Trinidad Spiny-rat	Proechimys trinitatus	3.5	0.4	2.4
Tristram's Jird	Meriones tristrami	4.7	0.3	5.6
Tropical Antechinus	Antechinus adustus	2	0.8	6
Tropical Pocket Gopher	Geomys tropicalis	7	0.4	3.3
Tropical Small-eared Shrew	Cryptotis tropicalis	3.5	0.1	4.5
Troughton's Tomb Bat	Taphozous troughtoni	5	0.8	1
Trowbridge's Shrew	Sorex trowbridgii	1.5		4.2
Tschudi's Colilargo	Oligoryzomys destructor	2.8	0.1	4.4
Tschudi's Slender Opossum	Marmosops impavidus	4.5		9.5
Tucuman Tuco-tuco	Ctenomys tucumanus	2.2	0.6
Tucuxi	Sotalia fluviatilis	35	6	1
Tufted Capuchin	Sapajus apella	46	4.7	1.1
Tufted Deer	Elaphodus cephalophus	22.7	1.7	1
Tufted Gray Langur	Semnopithecus priam	29.3	3.4	1
Tullberg's Praomys	Praomys tullbergi	5.2	0.2	3.5
Tumbala Climbing Rat	Tylomys tumbalensis	5.4	0.3	2.4
Tundra Shrew	Sorex tundrensis	1.5	1	6.7
Tur	Capra caucasica	22.3	2.4	1.1
Turkestan Red Pika	Ochotona rutila	2.6	1	4.1
Turkish Spiny Mouse	Acomys cilicicus	4
Turuchan Pika	Ochotona turuchanensis	9.4	0.6	3.1
Typical Lemniscomys	Lemniscomys striatus	4.8	0.5	4.5
Uinta Chipmunk	Tamias umbrinus	7.3		5.2
Uinta Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus armatus	7	1	5.5
Unadorned Rock-wallaby	Petrogale inornata	7	1.7	1
Unalaska Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx unalascensis	3.3	0.1	3.3
Ungava Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx hudsonius	0.7		3.5
Unstriped Ground Squirrel	Xerus rutilus	7.9		2
Urar Calomyscus	Calomyscus urartensis	9.4		3.3
Ursine Colobus	Colobus vellerosus	33.9	4.5	1
Ursine Tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus ursinus	20.5		1
Uta Hick's Bearded Saki	Chiropotes utahickae	19.6	4	1
Utah Prairie Dog	Cynomys parvidens	6.2	1	4.9
Vaal Rhebok	Pelea capreolus	12.3		1
Vagrant Shrew	Sorex vagrans	2.1	1.1	5.5
Val's Gundi	Ctenodactylus vali	5.8	0.9	2
Valais Shrew	Sorex antinorii	3.2	0.9	6.6
Van der Decken's Sifaka	Propithecus deckenii	30.5	2.6	1
Vancouver Island Marmot	Marmota vancouverensis	12.1	3.2	3.6
Vanuatu Flying Fox	Pteropus anetianus	7.4		1
Variable Flying Fox	Pteropus hypomelanus	20.3	1	1
Variegated Squirrel	Sciurus variegatoides	15.1		5
Venezuelan Red Howler	Alouatta seniculus	25	4.6	1.2
Vernay's African Climbing Mouse	Dendromus vernayi	3.3		4.4
Verreaux's Sifaka	Propithecus verreauxi	30.5	2.6	1
Vervet Monkey	Chlorocebus pygerythrus	46	3.6	1
Vicugna	Vicugna vicugna	61.5	2	1
Vinogradov's Jerboa	Allactaga vinogradovi	5.2	0.4	4.5
Vinogradov's Jird	Meriones vinogradovi	6.7		7
Virginia Opossum	Didelphis virginiana	7	0.5	6.6
Visagie's Golden Mole	Chrysochloris visagiei	2.4		3.1
Visayan Spotted Deer	Rusa alfredi	26.4	1.6	1
Visayan Warty Pig	Sus cebifrons	17	0.8	5
Vivacious Gerbil	Gerbillus vivax	4.5		4.4
Volcano Rabbit	Romerolagus diazi	9.2	0.5	2.1
Voracious Shrew	Crocidura vorax	4	0.2	4
Votsovotsa	Hypogeomys antimena	12.6	2	1
Wagner's Dipodil	Dipodillus dasyurus	1.8		4.1
Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat	Epomophorus wahlbergi	10.1	0.7	1
Waigeou Cuscus	Spilocuscus papuensis	17	0.6	1.6
Walia	Capra walie	22.3	2.2	1.1
Wallaroo	Macropus robustus	24	1.7	1
Walrus	Odobenus rosmarus	40	5.5	1.2
Washington Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus washingtoni	4.7	1	7.9
Water Buffalo	Bubalus bubalis	34.9	1.5	1.4
Water Chevrotain	Hyemoschus aquaticus	14	1	1.2
Water Opossum	Chironectes minimus	3.2	0.8	3.6
Waterbuck	Kobus ellipsiprymnus	30.4	2.1	1.1
Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat	Macrotus waterhousii	10.4	0.3	1
Weasel Lemur	Lepilemur mustelinus	12	1.8	1
Weber's Dwarf Squirrel	Prosciurillus weberi	4
Weddell Seal	Leptonychotes weddellii	25	4.2	1
Weeper Capuchin	Cebus olivaceus	47	6	1
Wellington Akodont	Abrothrix markhami	1	0.5	5.4
West African Dasymys	Dasymys rufulus	1	0.2	2.6
West African Oenomys	Oenomys ornatus	2.3	0.3	3.4
West African Praomys	Praomys rostratus	5.2	0.2	3.5
West European Hedgehog	Erinaceus europaeus	14	0.7	4.2
West Indian Manatee	Trichechus manatus	56	4.1	1
West Mexican Cotton Rat	Sigmodon mascotensis	5.2	0.1	5.4
Western Amazonian Nectomys	Nectomys apicalis	2.7		4.3
Western Amazonian Oryzomys	Hylaeamys perenensis	4	0.1	4
Western Barbastelle	Barbastella barbastellus	23	1.5	2
Western Barred Bandicoot	Perameles bougainville	5.8	0.3	1.8
Western Broad-nosed Bat	Scotorepens balstoni	9.7		1.5
Western Brush Wallaby	Macropus irma	2.2		1
Western Gorilla	Gorilla gorilla	55.4	7.8	1
Western Gray Squirrel	Sciurus griseus	10	0.9	3.3
Western Grey Kangaroo	Macropus fuliginosus	23.2	1.9	1
Western Harvest Mouse	Reithrodontomys megalotis	3.6	0.3	3.8
Western Heather Vole	Phenacomys intermedius	4	0.1	4.6
Western Jumping Mouse	Zapus princeps	6		5
Western Long-beaked Echidna	Zaglossus bruijni	41.2		1
Western Long-fingered Bat	Miniopterus magnater	22	1.6	1
Western Mediterranean Mouse	Mus spretus	6	0.1	5.8
Western Nesomys	Nesomys lambertoni	1.2
Western Pebble-mound Mouse	Pseudomys chapmani	6.8
Western Pocket Gopher	Thomomys mazama	5	1.1	3.8
Western Pseudomys	Pseudomys occidentalis	4.8		3
Western Quoll	Dasyurus geoffroii	6.2	1	5.7
Western Red Colobus	Piliocolobus badius	3.2	4.1	1
Western Red-backed Vole	Myodes californicus	2.4	0.3	3.3
Western Rock Elephant Shrew	Elephantulus rupestris	4.2		1.8
Western Saharan Spiny mouse	Acomys airensis	7.5	0.2	2.5
Western Small-footed Myotis	Myotis ciliolabrum	15	1	1
Western Spotted Skunk	Spilogale gracilis	14	0.8	5.1
Western Tree Hyrax	Dendrohyrax dorsalis	10	1.2	1.4
Weyns's Duiker	Cephalophus weynsi	15.2		1
Whiskered Myotis	Myotis mystacinus	24	1	1
White Marmoset	Mico leucippe	16.8	1.4	1.9
White Rhinoceros	Ceratotherium simum	50	5.6	1
White-ankled Deermouse	Peromyscus pectoralis	5.4	0.1	3.5
White-beaked Dolphin	Lagenorhynchus albirostris	13	16	1
White-bellied Duiker	Cephalophus leucogaster	5.3		1
White-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum	Thylamys pallidior	1.5		9.5
White-bellied Nesomys	Nesomys audeberti	1.2
White-bellied Slender Opossum	Marmosops noctivagus	4.5
White-cheeked Spider Monkey	Ateles marginatus	44	4	1
White-coated Titi	Plecturocebus pallescens	25.8		1
White-collared Lemur	Eulemur cinereiceps	37	1.8	1.1
White-eared Opossum	Didelphis albiventris	1.7	0.9	6.9
White-eared Titi	Plecturocebus donacophilus	25.8		1
White-faced Saki	Pithecia pithecia	36.2	2.1	1
White-faced Spiny Tree-rat	Echimys chrysurus	1.5		2
White-footed Deermouse	Peromyscus leucopus	8	0.2	4.3
White-footed Dunnart	Sminthopsis leucopus	2.5	1	8
White-footed Sportive Lemur	Lepilemur leucopus	12	1.7	1
White-footed Tamarin	Saguinus leucopus	15.2		2
White-fronted Capuchin	Cebus abifrons	44	3.8	1
White-fronted Spider Monkey	Ateles belzebuth	37	4	1
White-headed Capuchin	Cebus capucinus	55	4.1	1
White-headed Langur	Trachypithecus poliocephalus	26.4	4
White-headed Lemur	Eulemur albifrons	39	1.7	1.1
White-headed Marmoset	Callithrix geoffroyi	22.8	1.3	2.2
White-lined Broad-nosed Bat	Platyrrhinus lineatus	13		1
White-lipped Deer	Przewalskium albirostre	21.3	2	1
White-lipped Peccary	Tayassu pecari	28.5	1.7	2
White-lipped Tamarin	Saguinus labiatus	20.5		1.9
White-mantled Tamarin	Leontocebus weddelli	24.9	1.5	1.8
White-nosed Coati	Nasua narica	26.4	2	4.2
White-nosed Saki	Chiropotes albinasus	20.8	4	1
White-sided Jackrabbit	Lepus callotis	3		2.3
White-tailed Antelope Squirrel	Ammospermophilus leucurus	11.2	1	8
White-tailed Deer	Odocoileus virginianus	23	0.8	1.7
White-tailed Jackrabbit	Lepus townsendii	8	0.8	4.4
White-tailed Mole	Parascaptor leucura	3
White-tailed Mongoose	Ichneumia albicauda	14.8	2.1	2.3
White-tailed Prairie Dog	Cynomys leucurus	6.4	1.6	5.5
White-tailed titi	Plecturocebus discolor	26.4	3	1
White-thighed Surili	Presbytis siamensis	20.7		1
White-throated Guenon	Cercopithecus erythrogaster	31	4.3	1
White-throated Woodrat	Neotoma albigula	9.5	0.3	2.1
White-toothed Woodrat	Neotoma leucodon	9.5	0.3	2.1
White-winged Vampire Bat	Diaemus youngi	20		1
Whitehead's Sundaic Maxomys	Chrotomys whiteheadi	1.5		3
Whitish Dwarf Squirrel	Prosciurillus leucomus	4
Wied's Marmoset	Callithrix kuhlii	22.8	1.3	2
Wild Boar	Sus scrofa	27	0.9	5.6
Wildcat	Felis silvestris	28	0.8	3.7
Williams's Jerboa	Allactaga williamsi	4.2		5
Williamson's Mouse-deer	Tragulus williamsoni	16.7	0.4	1
Wilson's Spiny mouse	Acomys wilsoni	5.6		2.3
Wolf	Canis lupus	29.5	1.8	5
Wolf's Mona Monkey	Cercopithecus wolfi	30.7	4.6	1
Wolffsohn's Mountain Viscacha	Lagidium wolffsohni	19.5		1.5
Wolffsohn's Pericote	Phyllotis wolffsohni	4	0.2	4
Wolverine	Gulo gulo	19.5	2.1	2.8
Wongai Ningaui	Ningaui ridei	2.2	0.9	6
Wood Lemming	Myopus schisticolor	2.1	0.1	4.9
Woodchuck	Marmota monax	14	1.5	4.5
Woodland Jumping Mouse	Napaeozapus insignis	4	0.9	4.5
Woodland Vole	Microtus pinetorum	3.8	0.3	2.9
Woodlark Cuscus	Phalanger lullulae	4.1		1.8
Woodward's Wallaroo	Macropus bernardus	11.8		1
Woolley's False Antechinus	Pseudantechinus woolleyae	4	0.9	6
Woolly Mouse Opossum	Micoureus demerarae	2.3	0.9	7.6
Woosnam's Zelotomys	Zelotomys woosnami	3.6		4.8
Woylie	Bettongia penicillata	18.8	0.5	1
Wrangel Island Collared Lemming	Dicrostonyx vinogradovi	3.8	0.3	3.9
Wrangel Island Lemming	Lemmus portenkoi	1.7	0.1	5.8
Wyoming Ground Squirrel	Urocitellus elegans	6	0.9	5.9
Wyoming Pocket Gopher	Thomomys clusius	6	0.8	5.8
Xeric Four-striped Grass Rat	Rhabdomys pumilio	4.5	0.1	6
Yak	Bos grunniens	26.3	2	1
Yellow Baboon	Papio cynocephalus	45	4.5	1
Yellow Mongoose	Cynictis penicillata	15.2	2	2
Yellow Steppe Lemming	Eolagurus luteus	1.4	0.1	7.5
Yellow-backed Duiker	Cephalophus silvicultor	22.5		1
Yellow-bellied Glider	Petaurus australis	16	2.1	1
Yellow-bellied Marmot	Marmota flaviventris	21.2	2.2	4.4
Yellow-cheeked Chipmunk	Tamias ochrogenys	10.2	1	3.9
Yellow-faced Pocket Gopher	Cratogeomys castanops	4.7	0.9	2.2
Yellow-footed Antechinus	Antechinus flavipes	3.9	0.9	10
Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby	Petrogale xanthopus	14.4	1.5	1.1
Yellow-necked Field Mouse	Apodemus flavicollis	4.5	0.1	5.5
Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat	Sigmodon ochrognathus	5.2	0.1	5
Yellow-pine Chipmunk	Tamias amoenus	5.2	1	5.2
Yellow-rumped Pericote	Phyllotis xanthopygus	4	0.2	4
Yellow-sided Opossum	Monodelphis dimidiata	1	0.8	14
Yellow-spotted Rock Hyrax	Heterohyrax brucei	14	1.4	1.9
Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey	Lagothrix flavicauda	7	4.6	1
Yellow-throated Marten	Martes flavigula	16.6	3.5	2.5
Yellow-throated Squirrel	Sciurus gilvigularis	8.1		2.3
Yucatan Brown Brocket	Mazama pandora	17.1	1.1	1
Yuma Myotis	Myotis yumanensis	14	1	1
Zacatecan Harvest Mouse	Reithrodontomys zacatecae	3.6	0.3	3.8
Zagros Mountains Calomyscus	Calomyscus bailwardi	9.4		3.3
Zambian Mole-rat	Cryptomys amatus	11	1.2	2.9
Zanj Sun Squirrel	Heliosciurus undulatus	8.9		2.8
Zanzibar Bushbaby	Paragalago zanzibaricus	18.8	0.9	1.5
Zanzibar Red Colobus	Piliocolobus kirkii	2.2	4.1	1
Zaphir's Shrew	Crocidura zaphiri	2.2		3.4
Zarudny's Jird	Meriones zarudnyi	5.6	0.2	4
Zebra Duiker	Cephalophus zebra	12.2		1
Zena's Brush-furred Rat	Lophuromys zena	0.8	0.2	2.3
Bird (1,640 species)
Abdim's Stork	Ciconia abdimii	21.6		2.2
Abert's Towhee	Melozone aberti	8.6	1	3
Abyssinian Ground Hornbill	Bucorvus abyssinicus	70		2
Acadian Flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	12.1	1	3
Acorn Woodpecker	Melanerpes formicivorus	17.2	1.9	4.9
Adelaide's Warbler	Setophaga adelaidae	10.6		2.4
Adelie Penguin	Pygoscelis adeliae	18	3.7	2
African Blue Tit	Cyanistes teneriffae	14.6	1	8
African Collared Dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea	12		2
African Cuckoo	Cuculus gularis	12.9	1	9.2
African Darter	Anhinga rufa	16		4
African Fish Eagle	Haliaeetus vocifer	40	4	2
African Hoopoe	Upupa epops	11.1	1	5.7
African Oystercatcher	Haematopus moquini	43.3	4	3
African Penguin	Spheniscus demersus	11	2	2
African Pipit	Anthus cinnamomeus	5.4	1	3.9
African Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis aethiopicus	37	3	2.2
African Silverbill	Euodice cantans	10		4.6
African Spoonbill	Platalea alba	17.9		3
African Stonechat	Saxicola torquatus	8.8	1	5.2
African Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio	22	1	3.7
Akepa	Loxops coccineus	10	1	1.6
Akiapolaau	Hemignathus wilsoni	13	1	1
Akohekohe	Palmeria dolei	9.2	2	1.5
Alder Flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	9.1	1	3.5
Alexandrine Parakeet	Psittacula eupatria	30	3	3.2
Allen's Hummingbird	Selasphorus sasin	5.9	1	2
Alpine Accentor	Prunella collaris	7.7		3.5
Alpine Chough	Pyrrhocorax graculus	24.4	3	4.1
Alpine Swift	Apus melba	26	2	2.6
Amami Woodcock	Scolopax mira	20.8	1.2	4
Amazonian Motmot	Momotus momota	20.3		3.5
American Avocet	Recurvirostra americana	15	1	4
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	8.3	1	4
American Black Duck	Anas rubripes	29.1	1	9.5
American Black Swift	Cypseloides niger	16.1	1	1
American Bushtit	Psaltriparus minimus	9.1	1	6
American Cliff Swallow	Petrochelidon pyrrhonota	11.8	1	4.2
American Coot	Fulica americana	22.3	1	9.5
American Crow	Corvus brachyrhynchos	20	2	4.6
American Dipper	Cinclus mexicanus	7.2	1	4.1
American Dusky Flycatcher	Empidonax oberholseri	9	1	3.6
American Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber	44	5	1
American Golden Plover	Pluvialis dominica	25.9	1	3.9
American Goldfinch	Spinus tristis	13	1	5
American Herring Gull	Larus smithsonianus	49	4	2.8
American Kestrel	Falco sparverius	17	1	4.6
American Oystercatcher	Haematopus palliatus	43.3	3.5	2.8
American Redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	10.1	1	4
American Robin	Turdus migratorius	17	1	3.4
American Three-toed Woodpecker	Picoides dorsalis	6
American Tree Sparrow	Spizelloides arborea	10.8	1	4.5
American White Ibis	Eudocimus albus	27.6	2	2.7
American White Pelican	Pelecanus erythrorhynchos	54	3	2
American Wigeon	Anas americana	21.3	1	8.5
American Woodcock	Scolopax minor	20.9	0.9	4
American Yellow Warbler	Setophaga aestiva	11	1	4.4
Amsterdam Albatross	Diomedea amsterdamensis	60	10.1	1
Ancient Murrelet	Synthliboramphus antiquus	5	3	2
Andaman Shama	Copsychus albiventris	7		4
Andaman Teal	Anas albogularis	17.1		8
Andean Condor	Vultur gryphus	75	7	1
Andean Duck	Oxyura ferruginea	13.6	1	8
Andean Flamingo	Phoenicoparrus andinus	60	3	1
Andean Ibis	Theristicus melanopis	34.5		2.4
Andean Motmot	Momotus aequatorialis	20.3		3.5
Andean Parakeet	Bolborhynchus orbygnesius	9.2
Anhinga	Anhinga anhinga	16.4	2	4
Anianiau	Magumma parva	9.5	1	3
Anna's Hummingbird	Calypte anna	8.5	1	2
Antillean Nighthawk	Chordeiles gundlachii	10		2
Antipodean Albatross	Diomedea antipodensis	60	10.1	1
Apapane	Himatione sanguinea	11		3
Aplomado Falcon	Falco femoralis	12		2.6
Apostlebird	Struthidea cinerea	25		3.4
Arabian Babbler	Turdoides squamiceps	13.5		4
Arctic Redpoll	Acanthis hornemanni	6.8	1	4.5
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea	34	3	2
Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis	3.1	1	6
Ash-throated Flycatcher	Myiarchus cinerascens	11.9	1	4.4
Ashy Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma homochroa	31		1
Ashy-faced Owl	Tyto glaucops	34	1	5.2
Asian Fairy-bluebird	Irena puella	16.1		2.2
Asian Openbill	Anastomus oscitans	18		3
Asian Rosy Finch	Leucosticte arctoa	6.6	1	4.5
Atlantic Canary	Serinus canaria	24		3.8
Atlantic Puffin	Fratercula arctica	40.8	4	1
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche chlororhynchos	37	9.1	1
Atlas Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula speculigera	15	1	5.8
Audouin's Gull	Ichthyaetus audouinii	20.9	3	2.5
Audubon's Shearwater	Puffinus lherminieri	19		1
Audubon's Warbler	Setophaga auduboni	8.8	1	4
Australasian Darter	Anhinga novaehollandiae	16		4
Australasian Gannet	Morus serrator	33		1
Australian Brushturkey	Alectura lathami	12.5		14.8
Australian Hobby	Falco longipennis	10.5		2.8
Australian King Parrot	Alisterus scapularis	26.6	1	4.3
Australian Magpie	Gymnorhina tibicen	21	1.5	4
Australian Pelican	Pelecanus conspicillatus	50	3.5	2
Australian Pied Cormorant	Phalacrocorax varius	15.3		3.3
Australian Pipit	Anthus australis	5.4	1	3.9
Australian Raven	Corvus coronoides	21.8		4
Australian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus australis	10.6		4.2
Australian Ringneck	Barnardius zonarius	17.9	1	5
Australian Shelduck	Tadorna tadornoides	8.2		10.2
Australian White Ibis	Threskiornis molucca	37	3	2.7
Azores Bullfinch	Pyrrhula murina	17.5	1	4.5
Azure Jay	Cyanocorax caeruleus	36		3
Bachman's Sparrow	Peucaea aestivalis	3.9	1	4
Bahama Warbler	Setophaga flavescens	5.1	1	4
Baird's Sparrow	Ammodramus bairdii	4.6		4.3
Bald Eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	48	4	2
Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus	50.9	6	1
Bali Myna	Leucopsar rothschildi	25		3
Baltimore Oriole	Icterus galbula	14	1	4.5
Bananaquit	Coereba flaveola	8.6		2
Band-rumped Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma castro	36	5	1
Band-tailed Pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata	29.2	1.4	1.1
Bannerman's Shearwater	Puffinus bannermani	19		1
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	33.1	2	4
Barbary Falcon	Falco pelegrinoides	25	2	3.5
Bare-faced Ibis	Phimosus infuscatus	20		3.8
Barn Swallow	Hirundo rustica	16	1	4.5
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis	28.2	2	4.5
Barolo Shearwater	Puffinus baroli	19		1
Barred Dove	Geopelia maugei	14		2
Barred Warbler	Sylvia nisoria	11.9	1	4.9
Barrow's Goldeneye	Bucephala islandica	18	2	9.5
Basra Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus griseldis	10.1	1	4.2
Baudin?s Black Cockatoo	Calyptorhynchus baudinii	47		2
Bay-backed Shrike	Lanius vittatus	7.9		4
Bay-breasted Warbler	Setophaga castanea	4.9		4.8
Baya Weaver	Ploceus philippinus	5	1.5	3.1
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus	6.9	1	6
Bearded Vulture	Gypaetus barbatus	40	7	1.5
Beaudouin's Snake Eagle	Circaetus beaudouini	17.3	3.5	1
Beautiful Sunbird	Cinnyris pulchellus	5.7		1.7
Bee Hummingbird	Mellisuga helenae	10	1	2
Bell's Vireo	Vireo bellii	9.1	1	3.9
Bendire's Thrasher	Toxostoma bendirei	9.5		3.5
Bewick's Wren	Thryomanes bewickii	8	1	5.8
Biak Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera riedelii	5.6		5
Bicknell's Thrush	Catharus bicknelli	11.9	1	4
Black Crowned Crane	Balearica pavonina	13	4	2.5
Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus	7		7.5
Black Grouse	Lyrurus tetrix	12.2	1.2	8
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle	29.9	3.5	2
Black Kite	Milvus migrans	24	3	2.5
Black Lory	Chalcopsitta atra	17.5
Black Noddy	Anous minutus	27.1	2	1
Black Oystercatcher	Haematopus bachmani	43.3	4.5	2.8
Black Petrel	Procellaria parkinsoni	17	7	1
Black Phoebe	Sayornis nigricans	8	1	4
Black Rail	Laterallus jamaicensis	2.4		7.2
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros	10.2	1	4.9
Black Rosy Finch	Leucosticte atrata	8.6	1	4.6
Black Scoter	Melitta americana	17.9	2.2	8.5
Black Skimmer	Rynchops niger	20.2	2.5	3.8
Black Sparrowhawk	Accipiter melanoleucus	10	3	2.8
Black Stilt	Himantopus novaezelandiae	12.2	2	4
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra	31.3	3	3.5
Black Swan	Cygnus atratus	40	2.2	5.5
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	21	2	3
Black Vulture	Coragyps atratus	25.5	8	2
Black Woodpecker	Dryocopus martius	14	1	4.8
Black-and-white Warbler	Mniotilta varia	12.2	1	4.9
Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill	Bycanistes subcylindricus	31.8		2
Black-backed Bittern	Ixobrychus dubius	6.9	1.5	4.6
Black-backed Oriole	Icterus abeillei	14	1	4.5
Black-backed Woodpecker	Picoides arcticus	4.9		3.7
Black-bellied Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna autumnalis	8.2	1	13.8
Black-bibbed Tit	Poecile hypermelaenus	11.9	1	8
Black-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	5	1	2.6
Black-billed Magpie	Pica hudsonia	21.7	1.5	6
Black-browed Albatross	Thalassarche melanophris	43.7	10.6	1
Black-capped Chickadee	Poecile atricapillus	12.4	0.7	7
Black-capped Lory	Lorius lory	18.5
Black-capped Vireo	Vireo atricapilla	12	1	4
Black-casqued Hornbill	Ceratogymna atrata	19.3		1.4
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle	Spizaetus melanoleucus	42		2
Black-chested Snake Eagle	Circaetus pectoralis	17.3	3.5	1
Black-chinned Honeyeater	Melithreptus gularis	10		2.5
Black-chinned Hummingbird	Archilochus alexandri	11	1	2
Black-crested Titmouse	Baeolophus atricristatus	13.3	1	6
Black-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	21.1	1	4
Black-crowned Tchagra	Tchagra senegalus	6.1		2.4
Black-faced Cormorant	Phalacrocorax fuscescens	8.9		2
Black-faced Spoonbill	Platalea minor	15		5
Black-footed Albatross	Phoebastria nigripes	40.7	9	1
Black-fronted Dotterel	Elseyornis melanops	6.9		3
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala	11		3.9
Black-headed Grosbeak	Pheucticus melanocephalus	25	1	3.4
Black-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus ridibundus	63	2	2.7
Black-headed Ibis	Threskiornis melanocephalus	37	3	3
Black-headed Parrot	Pionites melanocephalus	22.6		2.5
Black-headed Parrotbill	Psittiparus margaritae	5.8
Black-headed Penduline Tit	Remiz macronyx	7	1	3.4
Black-hooded Oriole	Oriolus xanthornus	15.5		2.8
Black-legged Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	28.5	4.5	2
Black-necked Crane	Grus nigricollis	30		2
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis	13.1	2	3.5
Black-necked Stilt	Himantopus mexicanus	19.1	1.5	4
Black-necked Stork	Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus	34		3.8
Black-necked Swan	Cygnus melancoryphus	30	2	5.5
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	23.6	2	4
Black-throated Blue Warbler	Setophaga caerulescens	10	1	4
Black-throated Green Warbler	Setophaga virens	6	1	4
Black-throated Loon	Gavia arctica	28	2.7	1.9
Black-throated Sparrow	Amphispiza bilineata	6		3
Black-vented Shearwater	Puffinus opisthomelas	50.9	5.5	1
Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus	6	1	3.5
Black-winged Lory	Eos cyanogenia	18.1		2
Black-winged Lovebird	Agapornis taranta	14.6	1	5
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	12.2	2	4
Blackburnian Warbler	Setophaga fusca	8.2	1	4
Blackpoll Warbler	Setophaga striata	8.1	1	4.5
Blacksmith Lapwing	Vanellus armatus	18.6		3.1
Blossom-headed Parakeet	Psittacula roseata	18.8	3	4.5
Blue Crane	Grus paradisea	25	4.5	2
Blue Grosbeak	Passerina caerulea	10.2	1.5	3.8
Blue Jay	Cyanocitta cristata	26.2	1.2	4.3
Blue Lorikeet	Vini peruviana	18.4		2
Blue Noddy	Procelsterna cerulea	15		1
Blue-and-yellow Macaw	Ara ararauna	43		2
Blue-backed Parrot	Tanygnathus sumatranus	14.4
Blue-bellied Parrot	Triclaria malachitacea	11.9		2.8
Blue-billed Duck	Oxyura australis	16		5.5
Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot	Loriculus galgulus	14.3		3.5
Blue-crowned Lorikeet	Vini australis	13.6		2
Blue-crowned Motmot	Momotus coeruliceps	20.3		3.5
Blue-crowned Parakeet	Thectocercus acuticaudatus	31		2
Blue-diademed Motmot	Momotus lessonii	20.3		3.5
Blue-eyed Cockatoo	Cacatua ophthalmica	31.9		2
Blue-footed Booby	Sula nebouxii	18	3	2
Blue-grey Gnatcatcher	Polioptila caerulea	4.2	0.9	4.2
Blue-grey Tanager	Thraupis episcopus	9.5		2
Blue-headed Parrot	Pionus menstruus	20.6		3.5
Blue-headed Vireo	Vireo solitarius	7.4	1	3.9
Blue-streaked Lory	Eos reticulata	16.6		2
Blue-throated Macaw	Ara glaucogularis	22		2.4
Blue-throated Mountaingem	Lampornis clemenciae	12	1	2
Blue-winged Macaw	Primolius maracana	31		3
Blue-winged Parrot	Neophema chrysostoma	21	1	5
Blue-winged Parrotlet	Forpus xanthopterygius	11.6	1	5.2
Blue-winged Teal	Anas discors	23.2	0.8	10
Blue-winged Warbler	Vermivora cyanoptera	9	1	5
Bluebonnet	Northiella haematogaster	15.3		5
Bluethroat	Luscinia svecica	11.4	1	5.9
Blyth's Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus dumetorum	7.8		4.2
Boat-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus major	13.9		3
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	9	1	5.1
Bohemian Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus	13.5	1	5
Bonelli's Eagle	Aquila fasciata	20	3	2
Bonin Petrel	Pterodroma hypoleuca	30.8		1
Booted Eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus	12	2	2
Boreal Chickadee	Poecile hudsonicus	7	1	6.5
Boreal Owl	Aegolius funereus	15.9	1	5.1
Bourke's Parrot	Neopsephotus bourkii	12.6		4.2
Boyd's Shearwater	Puffinus boydi	19		1
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	14.8	1	5.9
Brandt's Cormorant	Phalacrocorax penicillatus	18	2	3
Brant Goose	Branta bernicla	28.8	2	4
Brewer's Blackbird	Euphagus cyanocephalus	12.5	1	5
Brewer's Sparrow	Spizella breweri	6.2	1	3.1
Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus	18		1
Bridled Titmouse	Baeolophus wollweberi	6.6	1	6
Bristle-thighed Curlew	Numenius tahitiensis	23.8	2.9	4
Broad-billed Hummingbird	Cynanthus latirostris	8.8	1	2
Broad-billed Sandpiper	Limicola falcinellus	6.8		4
Broad-tailed Hummingbird	Selasphorus platycercus	14	1	2
Broad-winged Hawk	Buteo platypterus	18.3	1.6	2.5
Brolga	Grus rubicunda	65	3.7	2
Bronze-brown Cowbird	Molothrus armenti	6	1	1
Bronzed Cowbird	Molothrus aeneus	6	1	1
Brown Booby	Sula leucogaster	30	3.2	2
Brown Creeper	Certhia americana	8.2	1	5.5
Brown Falcon	Falco berigora	24		2.9
Brown Noddy	Anous stolidus	26.2	3	1
Brown Pelican	Pelecanus occidentalis	43	1	2.6
Brown Shrike	Lanius cristatus	5		5
Brown Skua	Stercorarius antarcticus	34.5	4	2
Brown Snake Eagle	Circaetus cinereus	6.8		1
Brown Thrasher	Toxostoma rufum	12.8	0.9	3.9
Brown-capped Rosy Finch	Leucosticte australis	6.6	1	4.5
Brown-capped Vireo	Vireo leucophrys	13.1	0.9	3.6
Brown-cheeked Fulvetta	Alcippe poioicephala	5
Brown-cheeked Rail	Rallus indicus	8.9	1	8.5
Brown-crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus tyrannulus	11	1	4
Brown-headed Cowbird	Molothrus ater	16.9	1	4.3
Brown-headed Honeyeater	Melithreptus brevirostris	7.5		3
Brown-headed Nuthatch	Sitta pusilla	5.8	1	5.1
Brown-headed Parrot	Poicephalus cryptoxanthus	32.1		2.8
Brown-necked Parrot	Poicephalus robustus	29.7		3
Budgerigar	Melopsittacus undulatus	21	0.5	5
Buff-bellied Hummingbird	Amazilia yucatanensis	11.2		2
Buff-bellied Pipit	Anthus rubescens	8.9	1	4.9
Buff-breasted Flycatcher	Empidonax fulvifrons	2		3.5
Buff-necked Ibis	Theristicus caudatus	22		2.9
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	18.7	2	8.4
Buller's Albatross	Thalassarche bulleri	30	8	1
Buller's Shearwater	Puffinus bulleri	8.1		1
Bullock's Oriole	Icterus bullockii	14	1	4.5
Bulwer's Petrel	Bulweria bulwerii	22.9	4	1
Burrowing Owl	Athene cunicularia	11	1	8
Burrowing Parrot	Cyanoliseus patagonus	19.5		2.9
Cabot's Tern	Thalasseus acuflavidus	30.8	2.5	1.2
Cackling Goose	Branta hutchinsii	42	2	5.2
Cactus Wren	Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus	7.3	0.8	3.9
California Condor	Gymnogyps californianus	45	6	1
California Gnatcatcher	Polioptila californica	8	1	4
California Gull	Larus californicus	30	3.5	2.8
California Quail	Callipepla californica	9.6	0.9	14
California Scrub Jay	Aphelocoma californica	16.3	1.5	4
California Thrasher	Toxostoma redivivum	6.9	0.6	3
California Towhee	Melozone crissalis	12.8		3.2
Calliope Hummingbird	Selasphorus calliope	7	1	2
Camiguin Hanging Parrot	Loriculus camiguinensis	10.1		3
Campbell Albatross	Thalassarche impavida	43.7	10.6	1
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	42	2	5.2
Canada Warbler	Cardellina canadensis	8	1	4
Canary Islands Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus canariensis	8	1	5.5
Canary Islands Oystercatcher	Haematopus meadewaldoi	43.3	4	2.9
Canvasback	Aythya valisineria	29.5	0.8	9
Canyon Towhee	Melozone fusca	12.8	1	3
Cape Barren Goose	Cereopsis novaehollandiae	28.1		4.2
Cape Gannet	Morus capensis	8	3.5	1
Cape May Warbler	Setophaga tigrina	4.3	1	6.2
Cape Petrel	Daption capense	25	6	1
Cape Verde Buzzard	Buteo bannermani	28.8	2	3
Cape Verde Shearwater	Calonectris edwardsii	24.8	8.4	1
Cape Vulture	Gyps coprotheres	41.4	4.7	1
Cape White-eye	Zosterops capensis	10	0.5	2.8
Caribbean Elaenia	Elaenia martinica	13.6		2.4
Carolina Chickadee	Poecile carolinensis	10.9	1	6
Carolina Parakeet	Conuropsis carolinensis	30	1	2.5
Carolina Wren	Thryothorus ludovicianus	9.2	1	4.4
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone	19.2	2.5	4.5
Caspian Gull	Larus cachinnans	49	4	2.6
Caspian Tern	Hydroprogne caspia	30	3	2.2
Cassin's Auklet	Ptychoramphus aleuticus	16.2	2	1
Cassin's Finch	Haemorhous cassinii	7	1	4.5
Cassin's Vireo	Vireo cassinii	7.4	1	3.9
Cave Swallow	Petrochelidon fulva	24	1	4
Cedar Waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	12.7	1	4
Cerulean Warbler	Setophaga cerulea	6	1	4
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti	7.6	1	4.5
Chaco Nothura	Nothura chacoensis	4	0.2	5.5
Chatham Albatross	Thalassarche eremita	40		1
Chatham Oystercatcher	Haematopus chathamensis	43.3	4	2.9
Chatham Parakeet	Cyanoramphus forbesi	9.3		6.2
Chattering Lory	Lorius garrulus	26.6
Chestnut-backed Antbird	Myrmeciza exsul	10.7		2
Chestnut-backed Chickadee	Poecile rufescens	9.5	1	6.5
Chestnut-backed Quail-thrush	Cinclosoma castanotum	8.1		2
Chestnut-collared Longspur	Calcarius ornatus	4		4.1
Chestnut-collared Swallow	Petrochelidon rufocollaris	24	1	4
Chestnut-fronted Macaw	Ara severus	28.5		2
Chestnut-sided Warbler	Setophaga pensylvanica	6.9	1	4
Chestnut-vented Nuthatch	Sitta nagaensis	12.9	1	7.3
Chihuahuan Raven	Corvus cryptoleucus	21.8		5.5
Chilean Flamingo	Phoenicopterus chilensis	50	5	1
Chilean Skua	Stercorarius chilensis	34.5	4	2
Chimney Swift	Chaetura pelagica	15	1	4.5
Chinese Penduline Tit	Remiz consobrinus	7	1	3.7
Chipping Sparrow	Spizella passerina	11.8	1	4
Christmas Frigatebird	Fregata andrewsi	45	6	1
Christmas Shearwater	Puffinus nativitatis	22.8	4	1
Chuck-will's-widow	Caprimulgus carolinensis	14.8		2
Chukar Partridge	Alectoris chukar	6.2	1	11.2
Cinereous Tit	Parus cinereus	15.4	1	8.6
Cinereous Vulture	Aegypius monachus	39	5.5	1
Cinnamon Teal	Anas cyanoptera	12.9	1	10
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus	6.1	1	3.5
Citril Finch	Carduelis citrinella	5.7		4.5
Clamorous Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus stentoreus	10.6		4.2
Clapper Rail	Rallus longirostris	7.5	1	10
Clark's Grebe	Aechmophorus clarkii	14	1	3
Clark's Nutcracker	Nucifraga columbiana	17.4	1	3
Clay-colored Sparrow	Spizella pallida	6.9	0.9	4
Clay-colored Thrush	Turdus grayi	9.6		3
Coal Tit	Periparus ater	9.5	1	5.7
Cockatiel	Nymphicus hollandicus	36	1.2	4.5
Cocoi Heron	Ardea cocoi	24.4		3
Coconut Lorikeet	Trichoglossus haematodus	16.1		2
Collared Flycatcher	Ficedula albicollis	9.8	1	6
Collared Kingfisher	Todiramphus chloris	9.6		3.9
Collared Petrel	Pterodroma brevipes	32.7		1
Colombian Grebe	Podiceps andinus	13.1	2	3.5
Common Black Hawk	Buteogallus anthracinus	13.5	2	1.5
Common Blackbird	Turdus merula	21.8	1	4
Common Bulbul	Pycnonotus barbatus	9.9		2.5
Common Buzzard	Buteo buteo	28.8	2.5	3
Common Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs	29	1	4.5
Common Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita	8	1	5.5
Common Crane	Grus grus	43	5	2
Common Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus	12.9	1	9.2
Common Diving Petrel	Pelecanoides urinatrix	9	3.3	1
Common Eider	Somateria mollissima	37.8	2	4.2
Common Flameback	Dinopium javanense	10.5		2.5
Common Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula	18.4	2	9.5
Common Grackle	Quiscalus quiscula	23.1		5
Common Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia	5.9	1	5.5
Common Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	24.4	1.5	4
Common Ground Dove	Columbina passerina	7.2	0.2	2
Common House Martin	Delichon urbicum	15	1	4
Common Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	23.8	1	4.5
Common Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	21	1	6.5
Common Linnet	Linaria cannabina	9.4	1	4.9
Common Merganser	Mergus merganser	14.8	2	9.8
Common Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	18.6	1	7
Common Murre	Uria aalge	42.8	5	1
Common Myna	Acridotheres tristis	6.1	1	4.5
Common Nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	10		2
Common Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos	10.9	1	4.8
Common Ostrich	Struthio camelus	50	2.7	8.7
Common Paradise Kingfisher	Tanysiptera galatea	5.6		5
Common Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	27	0.7	11
Common Pochard	Aythya ferina	23.2	1	8.8
Common Poorwill	Phalaenoptilus nuttallii	3	1	2
Common Quail	Coturnix coturnix	14.6	1	10.3
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea	25	1	5
Common Redshank	Tringa totanus	26.9	1	4
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus	10.2	1	6.2
Common Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus	12.2	1	4.5
Common Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula	20.8	1	3.5
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus	9	1	4.9
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	14.5	1	4
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra	17.9	2.2	8.5
Common Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna	24.8	2	8.9
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	18.2	1.2	4
Common Starling	Sturnus vulgaris	22.9	1.2	5
Common Swift	Apus apus	21.1	2	2.3
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	33	2.5	2.5
Common Whitethroat	Sylvia communis	8.9	1	4.5
Common Wood Pigeon	Columba palumbus	17.7	1	1.9
Common Woodshrike	Tephrodornis pondicerianus	6.2		3
Common Yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	11.5	1	4
Connecticut Warbler	Oporornis agilis	4.3		4.1
Cooper's Hawk	Accipiter cooperii	20.3	2	4.3
Cordilleran Flycatcher	Empidonax occidentalis	6.9	1	3.3
Corn Bunting	Emberiza calandra	10.6	1	4.5
Corn Crake	Crex crex	5.8	1	10
Corsican Finch	Carduelis corsicana	5.7		4.5
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris borealis	24.8	8.4	1
Costa's Hummingbird	Calypte costae	9.2		2
Crescent Honeyeater	Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus	9.9		2.3
Crested Auklet	Aethia cristatella	10.8	3	1
Crested Honey Buzzard	Pernis ptilorhynchus	29	2.5	2
Crested Ibis	Nipponia nippon	25.8		3
Crested Lark	Galerida cristata	11.6	1	4.3
Crested Myna	Acridotheres cristatellus	13		4.2
Crested Pigeon	Ocyphaps lophotes	6.2		2
Crimson Rosella	Platycercus elegans	26.8	1.2	5
Crimson Shining Parrot	Prosopeia splendens	20.1		3
Crimson-bellied Parakeet	Pyrrhura perlata	14.3		4.2
Crissal Thrasher	Toxostoma crissale	4.8	0.8	2.5
Crowned Eagle	Stephanoaetus coronatus	18	5	1.8
Crozet Shag	Leucocarbo albiventer	10.9		2.5
Cuban Black Hawk	Buteogallus gundlachii	13.5	2	1.5
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	19.7	3	4
Curve-billed Thrasher	Toxostoma curvirostre	10.8	1	3.6
Dalmatian Pelican	Pelecanus crispus	35.3	2.7	2.8
Dark-capped Bulbul	Pycnonotus tricolor	9.9		2.5
Dark-eyed Junco	Junco hyemalis	11.3	1	4
Darwin's Nothura	Nothura darwinii	5		6
Dead Sea Sparrow	Passer moabiticus	7.2		4.5
Demoiselle Crane	Anthropoides virgo	67	2	2
Desert Whitethroat	Sylvia minula	7.9	1	4.8
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	4.8	1	4
Dimorphic Egret	Egretta dimorpha	22.3	1	4
Dodson's Bulbul	Pycnonotus dodsoni	9.9		2.5
Double-banded Plover	Charadrius bicinctus	7.2	1	3
Double-crested Cormorant	Phalacrocorax auritus	22.5	2	3.5
Doubleday's Hummingbird	Cynanthus doubledayi	8.8	1	2
Downy Woodpecker	Picoides bubescens	11.9	1	4.8
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	28.8	1.7	4
Dunnock	Prunella modularis	20.8	1	4.9
Dusky Grouse	Dendragapus obscurus	14	1.2	7.1
Dusky Lory	Pseudeos fuscata	13.4		2
Dwarf Cassowary	Casuarius bennetti	26	4	5
Eastern Bluebird	Sialia sialis	10.5	1	4.4
Eastern Buzzard	Buteo japonicus	28.8	2.5	3
Eastern Cattle Egret	Bubulcus coromandus	23	1.7	4.2
Eastern Imperial Eagle	Aquila heliaca	56	4.5	2.5
Eastern Kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	11.1	1	3.5
Eastern Meadowlark	Sturnella magna	12.6	1	5
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna pallida	7.9	1	3.3
Eastern Osprey	Pandion cristatus	32	3	3
Eastern Phoebe	Sayornis phoebe	10.3	1	4.9
Eastern Rosella	Platycercus eximius	27.4	1	5.6
Eastern Screech Owl	Otus asio	20.7	1	4.2
Eastern Spinebill	Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris	14		2.1
Eastern Towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	12.3	1	3.6
Eastern Whip-poor-will	Antrostomus vociferus	15	1	2
Eastern Wood Pewee	Contopus virens	8.2	1	3
Eastern Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla tschutschensis	8.8	1	5.2
Eaton's Pintail	Anas eatoni	27.4	0.7	7.5
Echo Parakeet	Psittacula eques	34	2.5	3.8
Eclectus Parrot	Eclectus roratus	28.5		2
Edwards's Fig Parrot	Psittaculirostris edwardsii	12
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiaca	25.5	2	8.5
Egyptian Vulture	Neophron perenopterus	37	5	2
Elegant Tern	Thalasseus elegans	20.9	3	1
Eleonora's Falcon	Falco eleonorae	11.2	1.5	2.5
Elf Owl	Micrathene whitneyi	14	1	2.5
Emperor Goose	Chen canagica	12	2	5
Emperor Penguin	Aptenodytes forsteri	40	5	1
Emu	Dromaius novaehollandiae	16.6	2	9.5
Eurasian Bittern	Botaurus stellaris	11.3	1.5	5
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla	13.8	1	4.5
Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus	14.6	1	8
Eurasian Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula	17.5	1	4.5
Eurasian Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	17.9	1	2
Eurasian Coot	Fulica atra	32.3	1	7.6
Eurasian Curlew	Numenius arquata	31.8	2	4
Eurasian Dotterel	Charadrius morinellus	11.8	2	3
Eurasian Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus	14.8	1	3.5
Eurasian Hobby	Falco subbuteo	14.1	1.5	3
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius	17.9	1	5
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica	21.7	1.7	6
Eurasian Nuthatch	Sitta europaea	12.9	1	7.4
Eurasian Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	43.3	4	2.9
Eurasian Penduline Tit	Remiz pendulinus	7	1	3.4
Eurasian Pygmy Owl	Glaucidium passerinum	6	1	5
Eurasian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus	14	1	3.9
Eurasian Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus	10.9	1	4.6
Eurasian Scops Owl	Otus scops	6.8	1	3.8
Eurasian Siskin	Spinus spinus	13.5	1	4
Eurasian Skylark	Alauda arvensis	10.1	1	3.4
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	20.2	1	4.8
Eurasian Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia	30.1	3	3.5
Eurasian Stone-curlew	Burhinus oedicnemus	17.9	2	2
Eurasian Teal	Anas crecca	27.1	0.7	9.5
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker	Picoides tridactylus	11.2		3.9
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	13.1	0.9	5
Eurasian Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris	8.2	1	5.5
Eurasian Wigeon	Anas penelope	35.2	1	9
Eurasian Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola	20.8	1.2	4
Eurasian Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes	7	1	5.6
Eurasian Wryneck	Jynx torquilla	10	1	8.5
European Bee-eater	Merops apiaster	7	1	5.8
European Crested Tit	Lophophanes cristatus	11.6	1	6.5
European Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria	12.8	1	4
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis	27	1	4.9
European Greenfinch	Chloris chloris	13.6	1	4.9
European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus	49	4	2.8
European Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus	29	2.5	2
European Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus	11.9	1	2
European Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca	15	1	5.8
European Robin	Erithacus rubecula	19.3	1	5.2
European Roller	Coracias garrulus	9.2	1	4.2
European Serin	Serinus serinus	13.3		3.6
European Shag	Phalacrocorax aristotelis	30.6	2.5	3.1
European Stonechat	Saxicola rubicola	8.8	1	5.2
European Storm Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus	33.8	3	1
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	13.2	1	2
Evening Grosbeak	Hesperiphona vespertina	17	1	3.5
Everett's Scops Owl	Otus megalotis	14.5		4
Fairy Prion	Pachyptila turtur	10	4	1
Fairy Tern	Sternula nereis	17.2		1.8
Fernando Po Swift	Apus sladeniae	21.1	2	2
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	9	1	9
Ferruginous Hawk	Buteo regalis	23.7	2	3.8
Festive Amazon	Amazona festiva	24.5
Field Sparrow	Spizella pusilla	10.3	1	4
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris	18.1	1	5.3
Fiordland Penguin	Eudyptes pachyrhynchus	5.4	6.5	2
Fischer's Lovebird	Agapornis fischeri	12.6		5.5
Fish Crow	Corvus ossifragus	14.5	2	4.5
Five-striped Sparrow	Amphispiza quinquestriata	4		3.7
Flammulated Owl	Otus flammeolus	9	1	3
Flat-billed Kingfisher	Todiramphus recurvirostris	8.1		4.6
Flesh-footed Shearwater	Puffinus carneipes	30.2		1
Flightless Cormorant	Phalacrocorax harrisi	12.7	1.4	2.5
Florida Scrub Jay	Aphelocoma coerulescens	16.3	1.5	3.8
Forest Raven	Corvus tasmanicus	21.8		4
Fork-tailed Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma furcata	30	3	1
Forster's Tern	Sterna forsteri	15.8	2	3
Fox Sparrow	Passerella iliaca	10.3	1	4
Franklin's Gull	Leucophaeus pipixcan	9.4	2	3
Fuegian Steamer Duck	Tachyeres pteneres	10.2		6.6
Fulvous Owl	Strix fulvescens	24	2	2.9
Fulvous Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna bicolor	11.2	1	10
Fuscous Honeyeater	Ptilotula fusca	13.2		2
Gadwall	Anas strepera	28	0.7	10
Galah	Cacatua roseicapilla	72.8	1	3
Galapagos Penguin	Spheniscus mendiculus	20	3.5	3.2
Galapagos Petrel	Pterodroma phaeopygia	35		1
Galapagos Shearwater	Puffinus subalaris	19		1
Gambel's Quail	Callipepla gambelii	7.4	1	12.8
Gang-gang Cockatoo	Callocephalon fimbriatum	27.5	3.5	2
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin	24	1	4.5
Garganey	Anas querquedula	19.8	1	8.5
Garnet-throated Hummingbird	Lamprolaima rhami	8		2
Gentoo Penguin	Pygoscelis papua	35	2.5	2
Gila Woodpecker	Melanerpes uropygialis	11		4
Gilded Flicker	Colaptes chrysoides	6.3		4
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus	21.1	4	2.8
Glaucous-winged Gull	Larus glaucescens	32	5.5	2.8
Glossy Ibis	Plegadis falcinellus	26.8	3	3.5
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus	7	1	8.5
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	48	4	2
Golden Parakeet	Guaruba guarouba	23.2		3
Golden Pheasant	Chrysolophus pictus	13.4	1	8.8
Golden-capped Parakeet	Aratinga auricapillus	20.9
Golden-cheeked Warbler	Setophaga chrysoparia	8		3.8
Golden-crowned Kinglet	Regulus satrapa	6.3	1	8
Golden-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia atricapilla	10.5	1	4
Golden-fronted Woodpecker	Melanerpes aurifrons	5.7	1	4.5
Golden-winged Warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	7.9	0.9	4.5
Goldman's Warbler	Setophaga goldmani	8.8	1	4
Goliath Heron	Ardea goliath	22.9		3
Gould's Petrel	Pterodroma leucoptera	32.7		1
Grasshopper Sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	9.1	1	4.4
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus	29.2	4.5	3
Great Blue Heron	Ardea herodias	24.5	1.8	4
Great Bustard	Otis tarda	28.3	4.5	2.5
Great Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo	27.2	4	3.8
Great Crested Flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	14.9	1	5
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus	19.2	2	3.8
Great Curassow	Crax rubra	24		2
Great Egret	Ardea alba	22.8	1.7	3.7
Great Frigatebird	Fregata minor	43	6	1
Great Green Macaw	Ara ambiguus	29		2.4
Great Grey Owl	Strix nebulosa	27	1.5	4
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor	16.1	1	5.1
Great Hornbill	Buceros bicornis	33.4		2
Great Horned Owl	Bubo virginianus	29	2	2.5
Great Northern Loon	Gavia immer	24.1	3	2
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus	10.1	1	4.2
Great Shearwater	Puffinus gravis	7.1		1
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua	34.5	5	2
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major	12.7	1	5.7
Great Tit	Parus major	15.4	1	8.6
Great White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus	51	3.5	2
Great-billed Parrot	Tanygnathus megalorynchos	23
Great-tailed Grackle	Quiscalus mexicanus	12.5	1	3.3
Great-winged Petrel	Pterodroma macroptera	18		1
Greater Adjutant	Leptoptilos dubius	43		3.2
Greater Bird-of-paradise	Paradisaea apoda	12.1		2
Greater Crested Tern	Thalasseus bergii	20.3	2	1
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus roseus	83	5	1
Greater Kestrel	Falco rupicoloides	6.5		6.5
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush	Garrulax pectoralis	8		3.9
Greater Pewee	Contopus pertinax	7		3
Greater Prairie Chicken	Tympanuchus cupido	13.5	1	12
Greater Rhea	Rhea americana	50	1.6	23.7
Greater Roadrunner	Geococcyx californianus	9	1	4
Greater Scaup	Aythya marila	22.1	1.2	9.4
Greater Striped Swallow	Cecropis cucullata	5	1	3.5
Greater Vasa Parrot	Coracopsis vasa	53.9		3
Greater White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons	47	3	5.5
Green Catbird	Ailuroedus crassirostris	4		2
Green Figbird	Sphecotheres viridis	18
Green Heron	Butorides virescens	11.6	2	3.8
Green Jay	Cyanocorax luxuosus	11.6		4
Green Kingfisher	Chloroceryle americana	5		4.5
Green Parakeet	Psittacara holochlorus	22.5		4
Green Peafowl	Pavo muticus	8	4	4.8
Green Pheasant	Phasianus versicolor	27	0.7	11
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus	11.5	1	4
Green-rumped Parrotlet	Forpus passerinus	11.6	1	6
Green-tailed Towhee	Pipilo chlorurus	7.7	1	4
Green-winged Teal	Anas carolinensis	27.1	0.7	9.5
Grey Catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	17.9	1	3.9
Grey Crowned Crane	Balearica regulorum	21	4	2.5
Grey Francolin	Francolinus pondicerianus	8		7.5
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea	37.5	2	4.3
Grey Jay	Perisoreus canadensis	19.2	1	3.5
Grey Noddy	Procelsterna albivitta	15		1
Grey Parrot	Psittacus erithacus	73		3
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix	6.9	1	16
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	25.6	2.2	4
Grey Teal	Anas gracilis	31.7		8
Grey Vireo	Vireo vicinior	6		3.9
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	8	1	5
Grey-breasted Parakeet	Pyrrhura griseipectus	18.5		6.7
Grey-cheeked Parakeet	Brotogeris pyrrhoptera	11.3		5.2
Grey-cheeked Thrush	Catharus minimus	7.3	1	4
Grey-crowned Babbler	Pomatostomus temporalis	5.3		2.7
Grey-crowned Rosy Finch	Leucosticte tephrocotis	24	1	4.4
Grey-faced Buzzard	Butastur indicus	8.5	2	3
Grey-headed Albatross	Thalassarche chrysostoma	47.2	12	1
Grey-headed Chickadee	Poecile cinctus	9	1	8
Grey-headed Gull	Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus	7.9		2.4
Grey-headed Parrotbill	Psittiparus gularis	5.8
Grey-headed Woodpecker	Picus canus	7.7		7.5
Grey-hooded Parakeet	Psilopsiagon aymara	8.5		5
Greylag Goose	Anser anser	31	3	5
Griffon Vulture	Gyps fulvus	41.4	4	1
Guadalupe Caracara	Caracara lutosa	37.6		2.6
Guadalupe Junco	Junco insularis	11.3	1	4
Guadalupe Murrelet	Synthliboramphus hypoleucus	15	2	1.8
Guianan Cock-of-the-rock	Rupicola rupicola	7		2
Gull-billed Tern	Sterna nilotica	16	5	3
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	13.5	2	3.6
Hadada Ibis	Bostrychia hagedash	16		2.9
Hair-crested Drongo	Dicrurus hottentottus	7.9		3.6
Hairy Woodpecker	Picoides villosus	15.9	1	3.9
Hammond's Flycatcher	Empidonax hammondii	7		3.5
Harlequin Duck	Histrionicus histrionicus	14.6	1.5	5.9
Harpy Eagle	Harpia harpyja	16.8	5	2
Harris's Hawk	Parabuteo unicinctus	25	1	2.9
Harris's Sparrow	Zonotrichia querula	11.7	1	4
Hawaii Amakihi	Chlorodrepanis virens	12		2.5
Hawaii Elepaio	Chasiempis sandwichensis	17.8	1	2
Hawaiian Coot	Fulica alai	22.3	1	7.7
Hawaiian Crow	Corvus hawaiiensis	25	2	4
Hawaiian Duck	Anas wyvilliana	29.1	1	10.1
Hawaiian Hawk	Buteo solitarius	17	3	1
Hawaiian Petrel	Pterodroma sandwichensis	35		1
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes	12.6	1	4
Hazel Grouse	Tetrastes bonasia	7.2	1	9
Heermann's Gull	Larus heermanni	24		2
Heinroth's Shearwater	Puffinus heinrothi	19		1
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus	17.1	1.6	4.5
Henslow's Sparrow	Ammodramus henslowii	7	1	4
Hermit Thrush	Catharus guttatus	10.8	1	3.7
Hermit Warbler	Setophaga occidentalis	9.1	1	4
Hildebrandt's Starling	Lamprotornis hildebrandti	16.9		3.5
Hill Swallow	Hirundo domicola	6.9	1	3.5
Himalayan Buzzard	Buteo burmanicus	28.8	2.5	3
Hispaniolan Crossbill	Loxia megaplaga	4		3.8
Hodgson's Treecreeper	Certhia hodgsoni	8.2	1	5.5
Hoffmann's Woodpecker	Melanerpes hoffmannii	5.7	1	4
Hooded Crane	Grus monacha	40	2.8	2
Hooded Crow	Corvus cornix	19.2	2.5	4.5
Hooded Merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	14.5	2	11
Hooded Oriole	Icterus cucullatus	6		4
Hooded Parrot	Psephotus dissimilis	18	1.5	4.3
Hooded Warbler	Setophaga citrina	8.2	1	3.6
Horned Grebe	Podiceps auritus	13	2	4.1
Horned Lark	Eremophila alpestris	8	1	3.5
Horned Parakeet	Eunymphicus cornutus	19.7		3
Horned Puffin	Fratercula corniculata	20	4	1
Houbara Bustard	Chlamydotis undulata	15	1.5	2.5
House Crow	Corvus splendens	5.1		4.5
House Finch	Haemorhous mexicanus	11.6	1	4.3
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	23	0.5	4.3
House Wren	Troglodytes aedon	9	1	6.3
Humboldt Penguin	Spheniscus humboldti	30	3	2
Hume's Whitethroat	Sylvia althaea	7.9	1	4.7
Hutton's Vireo	Vireo huttoni	13.5	1	4
Hyacinth Macaw	Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus	38.8		2.2
Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus	8	1	5.5
Iberian Green Woodpecker	Picus viridis	15.2	1	6.1
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	33	4	2.4
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina	10.8	1	4.5
Iiwi	Vestiaria coccinea	8.8		2
Imperial Shag	Leucocarbo atriceps	10.9		2.5
Inca Dove	Columbina inca	13.3		2
Inca Jay	Cyanocorax yncas	10.7		4
Indian Blackbird	Turdus simillimus	21.8	1	4
Indian Eagle-Owl	Bubo bubo	68	2	2.5
Indian Golden Oriole	Oriolus kundoo	14.8	1	3.5
Indian Peafowl	Pavo cristatus	25	2	5
Indian Robin	Copsychus fulicatus	5.1		3
Indian Roller	Coracias benghalensis	8.9		4
Indian Scops Owl	Otus bakkamoena	14.5		4
Indian Spotted Eagle	Clanga hastata	26.1	3.5	2
Indian Stone-curlew	Burhinus indicus	17.9	2	2
Indian Yellow-nosed Albatross	Thalassarche carteri	37	9.1	1
Indigo Bunting	Passerina cyanea	11	1	3.5
Iris Lorikeet	Psitteuteles iris	24.1		2
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	10.1	1	5.2
Island Scrub Jay	Aphelocoma insularis	16.3	1.2	3.9
Italian Sparrow	Passer italiae	23	1	4.7
Ivory Gull	Pagophila eburnea	23.9	2	1.8
Jabiru	Jabiru mycteria	36		3.6
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus	12.3	1	4
Jacky Winter	Microeca fascinans	5.3		2.2
Jamaican Oriole	Icterus leucopteryx	12.2		3.9
Japanese Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus xanthodryas	3.1	1	6
Japanese Murrelet	Synthliboramphus wumizusume	5		2
Japanese Quail	Coturnix japonica	14.6	0.6	10.2
Japanese Scops Owl	Otus semitorques	14.5		4
Japanese Tit	Parus minor	15.4	1	8.6
Japanese White-eye	Zosterops japonicus	5.1	1	3.1
Java Sparrow	Lonchura oryzivora	6		5
Jungle Babbler	Turdoides striata	16.5		4.2
Juniper Titmouse	Baeolophus ridgwayi	8	1	6.9
Kakapo	Strigops habroptila	60	10	2.4
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus examinandus	3.1	1	6
Kauai Amakihi	Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri	9		3
Kauai Elepaio	Chasiempis sclateri	17.8	1	2
Kea	Nestor notabilis	47		2.8
Kelp Gull	Larus dominicanus	13.1		2.4
Kentish Plover	Charadrius alexandrinus	19	1.2	3
Kentucky Warbler	Geothlypis formosa	7	1	4.5
Kerguelen Shag	Leucocarbo verrucosus	10.9		2.5
Kermadec Petrel	Pterodroma neglecta	6.2		1
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	10.9	1	4
King Eider	Somateria spectabilis	18.9	2.2	4.7
King Penguin	Aptenodytes patagonicus	26	4.7	1
King Vulture	Sarcoramphus papa	40		1
Kirtland's Warbler	Setophaga kirtlandii	9	1	4.6
Knysna Turaco	Tauraco corythaix	12.4		2.5
Kori Bustard	Ardeotis kori	26	3	1.8
Laced Woodpecker	Picus vittatus	9.9		4
Ladder-backed Woodpecker	Picoides scalaris	4.5		4
Lady Amherst's Pheasant	Chrysolophus amherstiae	19.6	1	7.8
Lapland Longspur	Calcarius lapponicus	6		5
Large Fig Parrot	Psittaculirostris desmarestii	14.9
Large-spotted Nutcracker	Nucifraga multipunctata	16.2	1	3.5
Lark Bunting	Calamospiza melanocorys	4.8	1	4.7
Lark Sparrow	Chondestes grammacus	7.8		4
Laughing Dove	Streptopelia senegalensis	5.8	1	2
Laughing Gull	Larus atricilla	22		2.5
Laughing Kookaburra	Dacelo novaeguineae	11.3		2.5
Lava Heron	Butorides sundevalli	11.6	2	3
Laysan Albatross	Phoebastria immutabilis	60	8.6	1
Laysan Duck	Anas laysanensis	29.1	1	9.3
Laysan Finch	Telespiza cantans	12	1	3
Laysan Honeycreeper	Himatione fraithii	11		3
Lazuli Bunting	Passerina amoena	9.9	1	4
Le Conte's Sparrow	Ammodramus leconteii	4.1		4
Le Conte's Thrasher	Toxostoma lecontei	5.9	0.9	3.1
Leach's Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma leucorhoa	36	5	1
Leaf Lorikeet	Trichoglossus weberi	16.1		2
Lear's Macaw	Anodorhynchus leari	38.3		2
Least Auklet	Aethia pusilla	8.1	3	1
Least Flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	8	1	4
Least Sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	16	1	4
Least Tern	Sternula antillarum	24.1	2	2
Lesser Adjutant	Leptoptilos javanicus	39		3
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus	49	4	2.7
Lesser Flamingo	Phoeniconaias minor	50	3	1
Lesser Frigatebird	Fregata ariel	27.6		1
Lesser Goldfinch	Spinus psaltria	5.7		4
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor	6		5.5
Lesser Horned Owl	Bubo magellanicus	29	2	2.5
Lesser Kestrel	Falco naumanni	10.9	1.5	4.2
Lesser Noddy	Anous tenuirostris	16.1		1
Lesser Prairie Chicken	Tympanuchus pallidicinctus	13.5	1	11
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis	18.8	1.2	10
Lesser Spotted Eagle	Aquila pomarina	26.1	3.5	2
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos minor	9.8	1	5.9
Lesser Vasa Parrot	Coracopsis nigra	34.1		2.7
Lesser White-fronted Goose	Anser erythropus	14.8	3	5
Lesser Whitethroat	Sylvia curruca	7.9	1	4.8
Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	4.8	1	4
Levaillant's Woodpecker	Picus vaillantii	15.2	1	6.1
Lewin's Honeyeater	Meliphaga lewinii	12.4		2.1
Light-mantled Albatross	Phoebetria palpebrata	20.1	12	1
Lilac-breasted Roller	Coracias caudatus	9.2		2.5
Lilac-crowned Amazon	Amazona finschi	25.8		2
Lilian's Lovebird	Agapornis lilianae	19.2		5.7
Lincoln's Sparrow	Melospiza lincolnii	7.6	1	4.4
Little Auk	Alle alle	25	3	1
Little Bittern	Ixobrychus minutus	6.9	1.5	4.6
Little Black Cormorant	Phalacrocorax sulcirostris	6.2		4
Little Blue Heron	Egretta caerulea	13.9	1	4
Little Corella	Cacatua sanguinea	46.9		2.6
Little Crake	Porzana parva	6	1	7.9
Little Eagle	Hieraaetus morphnoides	10.3		1.8
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	22.3	1	4
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	17.5	1.5	5
Little Gull	Larus minutus	20.9	1.5	2.9
Little Owl	Athene noctua	15.6	1	4
Little Penguin	Eudyptula minor	16.9	2	2
Little Pied Cormorant	Microcarbo melanoleucos	11.6		4
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius	13	1.7	4
Little Shearwater	Puffinus assimilis	5.8		1
Little Spiderhunter	Arachnothera longirostra	5.5		2.2
Little Spotted Kiwi	Apteryx owenii	83		1.4
Little Stint	Calidris minuta	14.7	2	4
Little Tern	Sternula albifrons	23.9	2	2.2
Little Wattlebird	Anthochaera chrysoptera	10.2		2
Lizard Buzzard	Kaupifalco monogrammicus	8.6	2	2
Loggerhead Shrike	Lanius ludovicianus	12.5	1	5
Long-billed Corella	Cacatua tenuirostris	43		2.7
Long-billed Curlew	Numenius americanus	10	2.5	4
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	13.3	1	4
Long-billed Honeyeater	Melilestes megarhynchus	7.2
Long-billed Murrelet	Brachyramphus perdix	10	2	1
Long-billed Thrasher	Toxostoma longirostre	7.8		3.9
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus	27.8	1	4.5
Long-legged Buzzard	Buteo rufinus	8.5	2	3.2
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	22.7	2	7.5
Long-tailed Glossy Starling	Lamprotornis caudatus	17.8		3.5
Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus	22		2
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus	11.1	1	9.9
Lord Howe Parakeet	Cyanoramphus subflavescens	12.4		7
Louisiana Waterthrush	Parkesia motacilla	11.9	1	5
Lucifer Sheartail	Calothorax lucifer	4.1		2
Lucy's Warbler	Leiothlypis luciae	5.8		4.5
Luzon Scops Owl	Otus longicornis	6.8	1	3.5
MacGillivray's Warbler	Geothlypis tolmiei	9	1	4
Macquarie Parakeet	Cyanoramphus erythrotis	12.4		7
Macqueen's Bustard	Chlamydotis macqueenii	15	1.5	2.5
Madagascan Hoopoe	Upupa marginata	11.1	1	5.7
Madagascan Stonechat	Saxicola sibilla	8.8	1	5.2
Magellanic Penguin	Spheniscus magellanicus	30	2.8	2
Maghreb Lark	Galerida macrorhyncha	11.6	1	4.3
Magnificent Frigatebird	Fregata magnificens	34	5	1
Magnificent Hummingbird	Eugenes fulgens	11	1	2
Magnolia Warbler	Setophaga magnolia	8	1	4
Magpie Goose	Anseranas semipalmata	32	2	8
Maguari Stork	Ciconia maguari	20.4		3.1
Major Mitchell's Cockatoo	Lophochroa leadbeateri	63.6		3.2
Malagasy Black Swift	Apus barbatus	21.1	2	2
Malagasy Sacred Ibis	Threskiornis bernieri	37	3	2.2
Maleo	Macrocephalon maleo	23		14
Malleefowl	Leipoa ocellata	7.5		18.6
Mandarin Duck	Aix galericulata	10	1	10.5
Mangrove Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis rufigastra	5.8		2
Mangrove Warbler	Setophaga petechia	10.9	1	4.4
Mantanani Scops Owl	Otus mantananensis	6.8	1	3.8
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus	50.9	5.5	1
Marabou Stork	Leptoptilos crumenifer	44.7	4	2.2
Marbled Godwit	Limosa fedoa	13.7	3	4
Marbled Murrelet	Brachyramphus marmoratus	10	2	1
Marigold Lorikeet	Trichoglossus capistratus	16.1		2
Marsh Sandpiper	Tringa stagnatilis	7.1	1	4
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris	11.9	1	8
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	9.8	1	4.4
Martial Eagle	Polemaetus bellicosus	25	5	1
Masked Booby	Sula dactylatra	25.5	4	2
Masked Shining Parrot	Prosopeia personata	11.8
Masked Shrike	Lanius nubicus	4.3		5
McKay's Bunting	Plectrophenax hyperboreus	9.6	1	5.1
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis	8.8	1	4.8
Mediterranean Gull	Ichthyaetus melanocephalus	22.1	2.7	3
Melanesian Megapode	Megapodius eremita	15		1
Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta	8.9	1	4
Mentawai Scops Owl	Otus mentawi	14.5		4
Merlin	Falco columbarius	16	1.5	4.5
Mew Gull	Larus canus	33.7	3	3
Mewing Kingfisher	Todiramphus ruficollaris	8.1		5
Mexican Barred Owl	Strix varia	24	2	2.5
Mexican Chickadee	Poecile sclateri	10.1	1	6
Mexican Duck	Anas platyrhynchos	29.1	1	10.5
Mexican Jay	Aphelocoma wollweberi	25		4.1
Mexican Parrotlet	Forpus cyanopygius	10.5		3
Mexican Whip-poor-will	Antrostomus arizonae	15	1	2
Meyer's Parrot	Poicephalus meyeri	34.2		3
Middle Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos medius	8	1	5.6
Military Macaw	Ara militaris	46		2.7
Millerbird	Acrocephalus familiaris	5
Mindanao Lorikeet	Trichoglossus johnstoniae	17.8		2
Mindoro Scops Owl	Otus mindorensis	6.8	1	3.8
Mississippi Kite	Ictinia mississippiensis	11.2	1	2
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus	21.2	1	4
Mohoau	Porphyrio mantelli	12	1	2
Monk Parakeet	Myiopsitta monachus	22.1	2	6
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus	16.3	2.2	4.2
Montane Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger	6.1		2
Morepork	Ninox novaeseelandiae	13		2.5
Mottled Duck	Anas fulvigula	29.1	1	10
Mountain Bluebird	Sialia currucoides	9		5.2
Mountain Chickadee	Poecile gambeli	10.1	1	7
Mountain Pipit	Anthus hoeschi	5.4	1	3.5
Mountain Plover	Charadrius montanus	10	1	3
Mourning Dove	Zenaida macroura	31.3	0.4	2
Mourning Warbler	Geothlypis philadelphia	7.9	1	3.9
Moustached Warbler	Acrocephalus melanopogon	11.2	1	4
Mulga Parrot	Psephotus varius	11.8		5.3
Musk Lorikeet	Glossopsitta concinna	11.5		2
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	70	3.2	6
Myrtle Warbler	Setophaga coronata	8.8	1	4
Nanday Parakeet	Nandayus nenday	18.7		4
Nashville Warbler	Leiothlypis ruficapilla	10.2	1	4.5
Nazca Booby	Sula granti	25.5	4	2
Nelson's Sparrow	Ammodramus nelsoni	10	1	4
Nene	Branta sandvicensis	42	2.5	4
Neotropic Cormorant	Phalacrocorax brasilianus	12.6	1	3.5
Nepal Fulvetta	Alcippe nipalensis	7.4		3.5
New Caledonian Parakeet	Cyanoramphus saisseti	12.4		7
New Guinea Scrubfowl	Megapodius decollatus	5		18
New Holland Honeyeater	Phylidonyris novaehollandiae	11.9		2.5
New Zealand Bittern	Ixobrychus novaezelandiae	6.9	1.5	4.6
New Zealand Pipit	Anthus novaeseelandiae	5.4	1	3.9
Newell's Shearwater	Puffinus newelli	50.9	5.5	1
Niam-niam Parrot	Poicephalus crassus	32.1		2.8
Nihoa Finch	Telespiza ultima	12		3
Noisy Friarbird	Philemon corniculatus	9.8		2.9
Noisy Miner	Manorina melanocephala	8.2		2.9
Norfolk Parakeet	Cyanoramphus cookii	12.4		7
Noronha Vireo	Vireo gracilirostris	10.2	1	3.7
North Island Brown Kiwi	Apteryx mantelli	40	4	1.4
North Island Saddleback	Philesturnus rufusater	7.5		2.5
Northern Bald Ibis	Geronticus eremita	32.9	3	3
Northern Beardless Tyrannulet	Camptostoma imberbe	5.8		2
Northern Bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	6.4	1	13
Northern Cardinal	Cardinalis cardinalis	28.5	1	3.1
Northern Cassowary	Casuarius unappendiculatus	22		6
Northern Crested Caracara	Caracara cheriway	37.6		2.2
Northern Flicker	Colaptes auratus	12.5	1	6.6
Northern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis	51	7	1
Northern Gannet	Morus bassanus	37.4	3	1
Northern Giant Petrel	Macronectes halli	9.8	8	1
Northern Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	22	1.7	3.5
Northern Harrier	Circus hudsonius	17.1	1.6	4.5
Northern Hawk-Owl	Surnia ulula	16.2	1	7
Northern Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	24.5	2	4
Northern Mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos	20	1	3.9
Northern Parula	Setophaga americana	7	1	4.5
Northern Pintail	Anas acuta	27.4	0.7	7.7
Northern Raven	Corvus corax	69	3	4.8
Northern Rosella	Platycercus venustus	19.1	1	3.2
Northern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	5.9	1	6
Northern Royal Albatross	Diomedea sanfordi	61	10	1
Northern Saw-whet Owl	Aegolius acadicus	17.5	1	5.5
Northern Shoveler	Anas clypeata	22.3	0.7	10
Northern Waterthrush	Parkesia noveboracensis	8.9	1	4.4
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe	10.1	1	5.5
Northern White-crowned Shrike	Eurocephalus ruppelli	5.7		2.8
Northwestern Crow	Corvus caurinus	16.8	2	4.3
Nuttall's Woodpecker	Picoides nuttallii	7.8		4.5
Nutting's Flycatcher	Myiarchus nuttingi	11.9	1	4.2
Nyanza Swift	Apus niansae	21.1	2	2.4
Oahu Elepaio	Chasiempis ibidis	17.8	1	2
Oak Titmouse	Baeolophus inornatus	9	1	6.8
Ochre Oriole	Icterus fuertesi	10.9	1	4
Okarito Kiwi	Apteryx rowi	40	4	1
Olive Sparrow	Arremonops rufivirgatus	8.2		3.5
Olive-backed Sunbird	Cinnyris jugularis	9		2.2
Olive-headed Lorikeet	Trichoglossus euteles	16		3
Olive-sided Flycatcher	Contopus cooperi	11.1	1	3
Orange-billed Babbler	Turdoides rufescens	16.5		3.5
Orange-breasted Sunbird	Anthobaphes violacea	5	1	1.7
Orange-crowned Warbler	Leiothlypis celata	8.6	1	4.5
Orange-fronted Parakeet	Eupsittula canicularis	28.6	1	4
Orange-tufted Spiderhunter	Arachnothera flammifera	5.5		2.2
Orange-winged Amazon	Amazona amazonica	30		3.2
Orchard Oriole	Icterus spurius	10.9	1	4
Oriental Darter	Anhinga melanogaster	16		4
Oriental Magpie-Robin	Copsychus saularis	5.9		3.9
Oriental Scops Owl	Otus sunia	6.8	1	4
Oriental Stork	Ciconia boyciana	48.1	3.5	4
Oriental White-eye	Zosterops palpebrosus	5.1	1	2.9
Ornate Lorikeet	Trichoglossus ornatus	19.4		2
Ortolan Bunting	Emberiza hortulana	6.8		4.5
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapilla	11	1	4.5
Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva	25.9	1	3.9
Pacific Gull	Larus pacificus	14.5		2.2
Pacific Loon	Gavia pacifica	28	2.7	1.9
Pacific Parakeet	Psittacara strenuus	22.5		4
Pacific Parrotlet	Forpus coelestis	10.4		5
Pacific Reef Heron	Egretta sacra	8.6		3.8
Pacific Swallow	Hirundo tahitica	6.9	1	3.5
Pacific Wren	Troglodytes pacificus	7	1	5.6
Pacific-slope Flycatcher	Empidonax difficilis	6.9	1	3.3
Paddyfield Pipit	Anthus rufulus	5.4	1	3.5
Painted Bunting	Passerina ciris	12	1	3.5
Painted Stork	Mycteria leucocephala	28.6		2
Painted Whitestart	Myioborus pictus	6.6	0.8	4
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant	Polyplectron napoleonis	15	2	2
Palawan Scops Owl	Otus fuliginosus	14.5		4
Pale Martin	Riparia diluta	10	1	4.5
Pale Spiderhunter	Arachnothera dilutior	5.5		2.2
Palila	Loxioides bailleui	13	1	2
Pallas's Gull	Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus	9	3	2
Pallas's Reed Bunting	Emberiza pallasi	12.2	1	4.5
Pallid Harrier	Circus macrourus	13.5	2	4.5
Palm Cockatoo	Probosciger aterrimus	100	7.5	1
Palm Warbler	Setophaga palmarum	6.6	1	4.5
Palm-nut Vulture	Gypohierax angolensis	27.1	4	1
Papuan Eagle	Harpyopsis novaeguineae	30
Papuan Lorikeet	Charmosyna papou	11.3
Papuan Treecreeper	Cormobates placens	8.5		2.5
Paradise Shelduck	Tadorna variegata	11.2		9
Parasitic Jaeger	Stercorarius parasiticus	31.1	3.3	2
Parrot Crossbill	Loxia pytyopsittacus	6		3.5
Passenger Pigeon	Ectopistes migratorius	15		1
Peaceful Dove	Geopelia placida	14		2
Pearly Parakeet	Pyrrhura lepida	14.3		4.2
Pearly-eyed Thrasher	Margarops fuscatus	10.6		2.4
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	5.9	1	4
Pelagic Cormorant	Phalacrocorax pelagicus	17.8	1.4	3.7
Pere David's Owl	Strix uralensis	23.8	1	2.9
Peregrine Falcon	Falco peregrinus	25	2	3.5
Persian Shearwater	Puffinus persicus	19		1
Peruvian Pelican	Pelecanus thagus	43	1	2.6
Pesquet's Parrot	Psittrichas fulgidus	25
Pfrimer's Parakeet	Pyrrhura pfrimeri	18.5		6.7
Pharaoh Eagle-Owl	Bubo ascalaphus	68	2	2
Philadelphia Vireo	Vireo philadelphicus	9.8	1	4
Philippine Eagle	Pithecophaga jefferyi	41	5	1
Philippine Hanging Parrot	Loriculus philippensis	10.1		3
Philippine Magpie-Robin	Copsychus mindanensis	5.9		3.2
Phoenix Petrel	Pterodroma alba	11.3		1
Pied Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta	27.8	2	3.7
Pied Currawong	Strepera graculina	13		3
Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis	5	1	5
Pied Oystercatcher	Haematopus longirostris	43.3	4	2.8
Pigeon Guillemot	Cepphus columba	14	3	2
Pileated Parrot	Pionopsitta pileata	16.8		2
Pileated Woodpecker	Dryocopus pileatus	13	1	3.8
Pine Grosbeak	Pinicola enucleator	9.8	1	3.8
Pine Siskin	Spinus pinus	11	1	3.5
Pine Warbler	Setophaga pinus	10.2	1	4
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhynchus	40.9	3	4.7
Pinyon Jay	Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus	14.6	1.5	3.8
Piping Plover	Charadrius melodus	14	1	4
Plain Chachalaca	Ortalis vetula	8.8	1.3	3
Plain Parakeet	Brotogeris tirica	11		4
Plain-breasted Hawk	Accipiter ventralis	19.9	1.5	4.2
Plain-brown Woodcreeper	Dendrocincla fuliginosa	11.4		2
Plum-headed Parakeet	Psittacula cyanocephala	18.8	3	4.5
Plumbeous Vireo	Vireo plumbeus	7.4	1	3.9
Poo-uli	Melamprosops phaeosoma	9.2
Prairie Falcon	Falco mexicanus	20	1.5	4.2
Prairie Warbler	Setophaga discolor	10.3	1	4
Princess Parrot	Polytelis alexandrae	23.9		4.9
Prothonotary Warbler	Protonotaria citrea	8.1	1	5
Puerto Rican Bullfinch	Loxigilla portoricensis	15.6
Puerto Rican Flycatcher	Myiarchus antillarum	13.6		3.9
Puerto Rican Lizard Cuckoo	Coccyzus vieilloti	7.6		2.4
Puerto Rican Nightjar	Caprimulgus noctitherus	15		2
Puerto Rican Tanager	Nesospingus speculiferus	4		2
Puerto Rican Tody	Todus mexicanus	12.6	1	2.5
Puerto Rican Vireo	Vireo latimeri	16.8		3
Puna Ibis	Plegadis ridgwayi	18		2
Purple Finch	Haemorhous purpureus	14	1	4.2
Purple Gallinule	Porphyrio martinica	7.3		6
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea	25.4	1.5	4.2
Purple Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes caeruleus	17		2
Purple Martin	Progne subis	13.8	1	4.8
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima	20.8	3	4
Purple Sunbird	Cinnyris asiaticus	22		2
Purple-crowned Lorikeet	Glossopsitta porphyrocephala	12		3.5
Purple-naped Lory	Lorius domicella	26
Pygmy Eagle	Hieraaetus weiskei	10.3		1.8
Pygmy Falcon	Polihierax semitorquatus	20	1	3
Pygmy Nuthatch	Sitta pygmaea	8.2	1	7
Pyrrhuloxia	Cardinalis sinuatus	8.1		3.4
Raggiana Bird-of-paradise	Paradisaea raggiana	12.1		2
Razor-billed Curassow	Mitu tuberosum	23		3
Razorbill	Alca torda	42	4	1
Red Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra	16.1	1	3.4
Red Junglefowl	Gallus gallus	30		6
Red Kite	Milvus milvus	38	2.7	2
Red Knot	Calidris canutus	26.7	2.7	3.9
Red Lory	Eos bornea	24.7
Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	6.1	1	4
Red Turtle Dove	Streptopelia tranquebarica	5.3		2
Red-and-blue Lory	Eos histrio	15.2		2
Red-and-green Macaw	Ara chloropterus	50.1		2.4
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio	10.1	1	5.5
Red-bellied Parrot	Poicephalus rufiventris	33.4		1.8
Red-bellied Woodpecker	Melanerpes carolinus	20.7	1	4.5
Red-billed Buffalo Weaver	Bubalornis niger	20		3.3
Red-billed Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax	24.4	2.5	4
Red-billed Firefinch	Lagonosticta senegala	5.8	1	3.5
Red-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus scopulinus	14.7		2.5
Red-billed Leiothrix	Leiothrix lutea	15		2.8
Red-billed Tropicbird	Phaethon aethereus	17.6		1
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator	21.3	2	9.1
Red-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta canadensis	7.5	1	5.5
Red-breasted Parakeet	Psittacula alexandri	23.3		3.2
Red-breasted Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus ruber	7.8	1	4.9
Red-browed Amazon	Amazona rhodocorytha	44		3.5
Red-capped Parrot	Purpureicephalus spurius	15.3	1	5.2
Red-capped Plover	Charadrius ruficapillus	19	1.2	2.9
Red-cockaded Woodpecker	Picoides borealis	16.1	0.7	3.3
Red-collared Lorikeet	Trichoglossus rubritorquis	16.1		2
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina	8.8	1	9
Red-crowned Crane	Grus japonensis	40	3.2	2
Red-crowned Parakeet	Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae	12.4		7
Red-eyed Vireo	Vireo olivaceus	10.2	1	3.7
Red-faced Warbler	Cardellina rubrifrons	3	1	4
Red-fan Parrot	Deroptyus accipitrinus	21.8		2.2
Red-footed Booby	Sula sula	23	2	1
Red-footed Falcon	Falco vespertinus	18	1	3.5
Red-fronted Macaw	Ara rubrogenys	23		1.9
Red-fronted Parrot	Poicephalus gulielmi	21		3
Red-headed Lovebird	Agapornis pullarius	18	1	4.5
Red-headed Woodpecker	Melanerpes erythrocephalus	10	1	5
Red-knobbed Coot	Fulica cristata	5.7		5.9
Red-legged Honeycreeper	Cyanerpes cyaneus	17		2
Red-legged Kittiwake	Rissa brevirostris	27		1
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	6.2	1	12
Red-legged Thrush	Turdus plumbeus	14.6		4
Red-lored Amazon	Amazona autumnalis	27		3.5
Red-masked Parakeet	Psittacara erythrogenys	26.2		2.9
Red-naped Ibis	Pseudibis papillosa	30		3
Red-naped Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus nuchalis	7.8	1	4.9
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena	11	2	4.5
Red-necked Nightjar	Caprimulgus ruficollis	13.2		2
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	9.9	1	4
Red-necked Stint	Calidris ruficollis	5.1		4
Red-necked Tanager	Tangara cyanocephala	7.5		2.5
Red-rumped Parrot	Psephotus haematonotus	12.2	1	5
Red-rumped Swallow	Cecropis daurica	9	1	4.1
Red-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius assimilis	20	1.5	3.3
Red-shouldered Hawk	Buteo lineatus	22.4	1.5	3.2
Red-shouldered Macaw	Diopsittaca nobilis	22.9		4
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo	Calyptorhynchus banksii	45.4	4	1
Red-tailed Hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	30.7	2	2.8
Red-tailed Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides	10.1	1	5.2
Red-tailed Tropicbird	Phaethon rubricauda	32.7	4	1
Red-throated Loon	Gavia stellata	23.7	2.7	2
Red-throated Parakeet	Psittacara rubritorquis	22.5		4
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus	4.5		5.4
Red-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus cafer	9.9		2.8
Red-whiskered Bulbul	Pycnonotus jocosus	11.2		2.5
Red-winged Blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	20	1.5	3.3
Red-winged Parrot	Aprosmictus erythropterus	24.4	2	4.5
Reddish Egret	Egretta rufescens	22	4	3.5
Redhead	Aythya americana	22.6	1	9.3
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	18.8	1	5.2
Reed Cormorant	Microcarbo africanus	12.3		4
Reeves's Pheasant	Syrmaticus reevesii	9.2		9.5
Regent Bowerbird	Sericulus chrysocephalus	30	4	1.5
Regent Parrot	Polytelis anthopeplus	27.5	1	4.8
Reischek's Parakeet	Cyanoramphus hochstetteri	12.4		7
Relict Gull	Ichthyaetus relictus	22.1	3	2.7
Reunion Stonechat	Saxicola tectes	8.8		5.2
Rhinoceros Auklet	Cerorhinca monocerata	28.2	3	1
Richard's Pipit	Anthus richardi	5.4	1	3.5
Rifleman	Acanthisitta chloris	5.2		4
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus	9.1	1	4.5
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	31.8	2.5	3
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	20.4	1	9
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis	6.9		5.2
Rock Dove	Columba livia	35	0.4	2
Rock Kestrel	Falco rupicolus	23.8	1	4.5
Rock Ptarmigan	Lagopus muta	6.1	1	7
Rock Sandpiper	Calidris ptilocnemis	7.3		4
Rock Sparrow	Petronia petronia	7		5.5
Rook	Corvus frugilegus	22.9	1.5	4
Rose-breasted Grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	24	1	4
Rose-ringed Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	34	2.5	4
Roseate Spoonbill	Platalea ajaja	28	3	3
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	25.7	2.5	1.7
Ross's Goose	Chen rossii	22.5	2	4
Rosy-billed Pochard	Netta peposaca	7.5		10
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus	18.8	2	4
Royal Spoonbill	Platalea regia	30.1	3	3.5
Royal Tern	Sterna maxima	28.6	2.5	1.5
Ruby-crowned Kinglet	Regulus calendula	5.6	1	8
Ruby-throated Hummingbird	Archilochus colubris	9.1	1	2
Ruddy Crake	Laterallus ruber	9		4.2
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	13.6	1	8
Ruddy Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	21.4	2	4
Ruff	Philomachus pugnax	13.9	1.7	4
Ruffed Grouse	Bonasa umbellus	11	0.9	11
Rufous Hummingbird	Selasphorus rufus	8.9	1	2
Rufous-collared Sparrow	Zonotrichia capensis	5		2.8
Rufous-crowned Sparrow	Aimophila ruficeps	5.1	1	3.7
Rufous-naped Tit	Periparus rufonuchalis	0.8		3.6
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird	Amazilia tzacatl	7	1	2
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin	Erythropygia galactotes	7		3.5
Rufous-thighed Hawk	Accipiter erythronemius	19.9	1.5	4.2
Rufous-throated Partridge	Arborophila rufogularis	8.5		4.5
Rufous-vented Tit	Periparus rubidiventris	9.5	1	7.3
Ruppell's Parrot	Poicephalus rueppellii	34.3		3.5
Russet-crowned Motmot	Momotus mexicanus	10.4
Rusty Blackbird	Euphagus carolinus	8.8	1	4.5
Ryukyu Scops Owl	Otus elegans	6.8	1	3.8
Sabine's Gull	Xema sabini	8.1		2.2
Sacred Kingfisher	Todiramphus sanctus	8.1		4.6
Saddle-billed Stork	Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis	36		3
Sage Grouse	Centrocercus urophasianus	7	1.2	7.3
Sagebrush Sparrow	Artemisiospiza nevadensis	5.8		3.4
Saker Falcon	Falco cherrug	25	2	4
Salmon-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua moluccensis	69		2
Saltmarsh Sparrow	Ammodramus caudacutus	10	1	4
Salvadori's Fig Parrot	Psittaculirostris salvadorii	12
Salvin's Albatross	Thalassarche salvini	40		1
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia	10	1	4.5
Sanderling	Calidris alba	18.6	2	4
Sandhill Crane	Grus canadensis	36.6	3	2
Sandwich Tern	Thalasseus sandvicensis	30.8	2.5	1.2
Sardinian Warbler	Sylvia melanocephala	8.3	1	4.3
Sarus Crane	Grus antigone	26	5	1.9
Satin Bowerbird	Ptilonorhynchus violaceus	21	4.7	2.1
Saunders's Tern	Sternula saundersi	23.9	2	2.1
Savannah Sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	6.9	1	4
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides	9.8	1	4.5
Say's Phoebe	Sayornis saya	5		4.5
Scaly-breasted Munia	Lonchura punctulata	10		5.5
Scaly-headed Parrot	Pionus maximiliani	16.2		4
Scarlet Ibis	Eudocimus ruber	33.2		2
Scarlet Macaw	Ara macao	64		1.8
Scarlet Tanager	Piranga olivacea	11.9	1	4
Scarlet-chested Parrot	Neophema splendida	14		4
Scopoli's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea	24.8	8.4	1
Scott's Oriole	Icterus parisorum	6.4		3
Scottish Crossbill	Loxia scotica	16.1	1	3.5
Scripps's Murrelet	Synthliboramphus scrippsi	15	2	1.8
Seaside Sparrow	Ammodramus maritimus	9	1	4
Secretarybird	Sagittarius serpentarius	18.6		2
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus	11.8	1	5.5
Semicollared Flycatcher	Ficedula semitorquata	9.8	1	6
Semipalmated Plover	Charadrius semipalmatus	20.8	1	3.8
Semipalmated Sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	19.3	1	4
Senegal Parrot	Poicephalus senegalus	40		3
Seychelles Parakeet	Psittacula wardi	30	3	3.2
Seychelles Warbler	Acrocephalus sechellensis	14
Sharp-shinned Hawk	Accipiter striatus	19.9	1.5	4.2
Sharp-tailed Grouse	Tympanuchus phasianellus	7.5	0.5	12
Shelley's Starling	Lamprotornis shelleyi	16.9		4.6
Shiny Cowbird	Molothrus bonariensis	5
Shoebill	Balaeniceps rex	36	3	2
Short-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus griseus	13.3	1	4
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus	21.8	1	6
Short-tailed Albatross	Phoebastria albatrus	25		1
Short-tailed Parrot	Graydidascalus brachyurus	13.2
Short-tailed Shearwater	Puffinus tenuirostris	39.9	6	1
Short-toed Snake Eagle	Circaetus gallicus	17.3	3.5	1
Short-toed Treecreeper	Certhia brachydactyla	5.8	1	5.9
Shy Albatross	Thalassarche cauta	40		1
Siberian Crane	Grus leucogeranus	39.4	6	2
Siberian Jay	Perisoreus infaustus	17.9		4
Siberian Nuthatch	Sitta arctica	12.9	1	7.4
Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus	8.8	1	5.2
Sichuan Tit	Poecile weigoldicus	11.3	1	7.5
Silver Gull	Larus novaehollandiae	14.7		3
Silver-beaked Tanager	Ramphocelus carbo	9		2
Silver-eared Mesia	Leiothrix argentauris	5.2		4
Silver-throated Bushtit	Aegithalos glaucogularis	11.1	1	9.9
Silvereye	Zosterops lateralis	8.2	1	3.1
Singing Honeyeater	Gavicalis virescens	5.4		2.1
Slender-billed Gull	Chroicocephalus genei	31.7	2	2.2
Slender-billed Parakeet	Enicognathus leptorhynchus	19.5		3.2
Smew	Mergellus albellus	10	2	8
Smith's Longspur	Calcarius pictus	5	1	4
Snail Kite	Rostrhamus sociabilis	17	1.8	3
Snares Penguin	Eudyptes robustus	5.4	6.5	2
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis	9.6	1	5.2
Snow Goose	Chen caerulescens	27.5	2	4.2
Snow Petrel	Pagodroma nivea	20	10.8	1
Snowy Egret	Egretta thula	22.8	1	3.6
Snowy Owl	Bubo scandiacus	28	2	6
Snowy Plover	Charadrius nivosus	19	1.2	3
Socorro Parakeet	Psittacara brevipes	22.5		4
Socotra Buzzard	Buteo socotraensis	8.5	2	3.2
Solitary Tinamou	Tinamus solitarius	15		6
Solomons Cockatoo	Cacatua ducorpsii	30.5
Somali Bulbul	Pycnonotus somaliensis	9.9		2.5
Somali Ostrich	Struthio molybdophanes	50	2.7	8.7
Somali Wheatear	Oenanthe phillipsi	10.1	1	5.4
Song Sparrow	Melospiza melodia	12	1	4
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos	17.7	1	4
Sooty Grouse	Dendragapus fuliginosus	14	1.2	7.1
Sooty Shearwater	Puffinus griseus	10.1	7.5	1
Sooty Tern	Sterna fuscata	35.8	4	1
South African Shelduck	Tadorna cana	10.1		9.8
South Island Oystercatcher	Haematopus finschi	43.3	4	2.8
South Island Saddleback	Philesturnus carunculatus	7.5		2.5
South Polar Skua	Stercorarius maccormicki	34.5	5	2
Southern Bald Ibis	Geronticus calvus	15.3		2
Southern Boobook	Ninox boobook	13		2.5
Southern Brown Kiwi	Apteryx australis	40	4	1.2
Southern Cassowary	Casuarius casuarius	12	4	5.7
Southern Crested Caracara	Caracara plancus	37.6		2.6
Southern Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialoides	45	10.2	1
Southern Giant Petrel	Macronectes giganteus	15.8	6.7	1
Southern Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis	16.1	1	5.2
Southern Ground Hornbill	Bucorvus leadbeateri	70	4.5	1.7
Southern Pied Babbler	Turdoides bicolor	16.5		3.2
Southern Pochard	Netta erythrophthalma	6.7		8.8
Southern Rough-winged Swallow	Stelgidopteryx ruficollis	5.9	1	5.2
Southern Royal Albatross	Diomedea epomophora	58	10	1
Spangled Drongo	Dicrurus bracteatus	7.9		3.9
Spanish Imperial Eagle	Aquila adalberti	56	4.8	2.5
Spanish Sparrow	Passer hispaniolensis	11.2	1	4.9
Spectacled Eider	Somateria fischeri	18	2.5	4.5
Spectacled Owl	Pulsatrix perspicillata	25		2
Spectacled Petrel	Procellaria conspicillata	30	6.5	1
Spectacled Tern	Onychoprion lunatus	25.8	5	1
Spix's Macaw	Cyanopsitta spixii	27		2.7
Spot-billed Pelican	Pelecanus philippensis	31	2.5	3
Spot-breasted Oriole	Icterus pectoralis	11.6		3
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper	Lepidocolaptes affinis	6.1		2
Spot-throated Flameback	Dinopium everetti	10.5		2.5
Spot-winged Monarch	Symposiachrus guttula	7		2
Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor	8.5		3.6
Spotted Catbird	Ailuroedus melanotis	4		2
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana	7.2	1	10.5
Spotted Dove	Streptopelia chinensis	9.8		2
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa atrata	11.8	1	3.5
Spotted Nothura	Nothura maculosa	4	0.2	5.5
Spotted Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes	16.2	1	3.5
Spotted Owl	Strix occidentalis	25	2	2
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus	8.6	1	4
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius	12	1	4
Spotted Towhee	Pipilo maculatus	12.3	1.5	3.6
Spruce Grouse	Falcipennis canadensis	13	1	6
Spur-winged Goose	Plectropterus gambensis	11.3		9.5
Spur-winged Lapwing	Vanellus spinosus	17		3.2
Squacco Heron	Ardeola ralloides	5.8		4
Square-tailed Kite	Lophoictinia isura	17		3
Sri Lanka Swallow	Cecropis hyperythra	9	1	4.1
Sri Lanka Woodshrike	Tephrodornis affinis	6.2		3
St. Vincent Amazon	Amazona guildingii	28		2
Stejneger's Stonechat	Saxicola stejnegeri	8.8	1	5.2
Steller's Eider	Polysticta stelleri	23	2.2	7
Steller's Jay	Cyanocitta stelleri	16.1	1	4
Steller's Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus pelagicus	25	5	2
Steppe Eagle	Aquila nipalensis	42.5	4	2
Steppe Grey Shrike	Lanius pallidirostris	16.1	1	5.2
Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus	11.1	2	4
Stock Dove	Columba oenas	12.6	1	2.2
Storm's Stork	Ciconia stormi	30.2		3.5
Straw-necked Ibis	Threskiornis spinicollis	39.4		2.8
Striated Heron	Butorides striata	7.9		3
Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis omissus	5.8		2
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua galerita	120	4	2.5
Sumatran Drongo	Dicrurus sumatranus	7.9		3.6
Sumba Boobook	Ninox rudolfi	13		2.5
Summer Tanager	Piranga rubra	7.9	1	4
Sunbittern	Eurypyga helias	15		2
Sunda Teal	Anas gibberifrons	17.1		8
Sunset Lorikeet	Trichoglossus forsteni	16.1		2
Superb Parrot	Polytelis swainsonii	24.2	1	5
Surf Scoter	Melanitta perspicillata	9.5	2	6.7
Swainson's Hawk	Buteo swainsoni	24.1	2	2.5
Swainson's Thrush	Catharus ustulatus	12.1	1	3.6
Swainson's Warbler	Limnothlypis swainsonii	9.9	1	3
Swamp Harrier	Circus approximans	18		3.8
Swamp Sparrow	Melospiza georgiana	7.8	1	4.2
Swan Goose	Anser cygnoides	31		5.5
Swan River Honeyeater	Melithreptus chloropsis	11		2.5
Syrian Serin	Serinus syriacus	6.9		4
Syrian Woodpecker	Dendrocopos syriacus	10.9		5
Tablas Drongo	Dicrurus menagei	7.9		3.6
Taiga Bean Goose	Anser fabalis	25.6	3	5
Takahe	Porphyrio hochstetteri	12	1	2
Talaud Kingfisher	Todiramphus enigma	9.6		3.5
Tanahjampea Blue Flycatcher	Cyornis djampeanus	5.8		2
Tawny Eagle	Aquila rapax	42.5	4	2
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco	22.4	1	3.1
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii	12.9	1.2	4
Tennessee Warbler	Leiothlypis peregrina	6.4	1	6
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	16		4
Thayer's Gull	Larus thayeri	49	4	2.6
Thick-billed Murre	Uria lomvia	29	5.1	1
Thick-billed Parrot	Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha	33	2	2.9
Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia	8.9	1	4.5
Tibetan Blackbird	Turdus maximus	21.8	1	4
Townsend's Shearwater	Puffinus auricularis	50.9	5.5	1
Townsend's Warbler	Setophaga townsendi	10.7	1	4.2
Transvolcanic Jay	Aphelocoma ultramarina	25		4.1
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis	8.8	1	4.6
Tree Swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	12.1	1	5
Tres Marias Amazon	Amazona tresmariae	56		3
Tricolored Blackbird	Agelaius tricolor	13.2	1	3.2
Tricolored Grebe	Tachybaptus tricolor	17.5	1.5	5
Tricolored Heron	Egretta tricolor	17.7	1.8	3.5
Trinidad Motmot	Momotus bahamensis	20.3		3.5
Tristan Albatross	Diomedea dabbenena	60	10.1	1
Tristram's Storm Petrel	Oceanodroma tristrami	30	5	1
Tropical Shearwater	Puffinus bailloni	19		1
Trumpeter Swan	Cygnus buccinator	32.5	3	5.2
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula	45.2	1	9.6
Tufted Puffin	Fratercula cirrhata	6	3.5	1
Tufted Titmouse	Baeolophus bicolor	13.3	1	6
Tui Parakeet	Brotogeris sanctithomae	13.2
Tundra Bean Goose	Anser serrirostris	25.6	3	5
Tundra Swan	Cygnus columbianus	24.1	2.7	4
Turkey Vulture	Cathartes aura	20.8	2	2
Turquoise Parrot	Neophema pulchella	21	1	4.6
Turquoise-fronted Amazon	Amazona aestiva	49		3
Twite	Linaria flavirostris	6.1	1	5.5
Two-barred Crossbill	Loxia leucoptera	4		3.8
Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda	8.9		4
Variable Oystercatcher	Haematopus unicolor	43.3	4	2.8
Varied Thrush	Ixoreus naevius	5.6	1	3
Vaux's Swift	Chaetura vauxi	5.1	1	4
Veery	Catharus fuscescens	10.1	1	4
Vega Gull	Larus vegae	49	4	2.6
Velasquez's Woodpecker	Melanerpes santacruzi	5.7	1	4.5
Venezuelan Parakeet	Pyrrhura leucotis	18.5	1	4.5
Verdin	Auriparus flaviceps	5.6	1	3.5
Vermilion Flycatcher	Pyrocephalus rubinus	5.5	1	2.9
Vernal Hanging Parrot	Loriculus vernalis	10.1		2.9
Verreaux's Eagle	Aquila verreauxii	40	5	2
Vesper Sparrow	Pooecetes gramineus	7.9	1	4
Violet-green Swallow	Tachycineta thalassina	9.1	1	4.5
Violet-necked Lory	Eos squamata	16.5		2
Virginia's Warbler	Leiothlypis virginiae	6.2		3.8
Wahlberg's Eagle	Hieraaetus wahlbergi	22.3	3	1
Wallacean Drongo	Dicrurus densus	7.9		3.6
Wandering Albatross	Diomedea exulans	60	10.1	1
Warbling Vireo	Vireo gilvus	13.1	0.9	3.6
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta	8.9	1	4.6
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus	8.9	1	8.5
Wattled Curassow	Crax globulosa	20		2
Wattled Ibis	Bostrychia carunculata	12		2.5
Waved Albatross	Phoebastria irrorata	40	8.3	1
Wedge-tailed Eagle	Aquila audax	40	4.5	2
Wedge-tailed Shearwater	Puffinus pacificus	29	4	1
Weka	Gallirallus australis	13.8	1	2.9
Welcome Swallow	Hirundo neoxena	6.9	1	3.5
West African Swallow	Cecropis domicella	9	1	4.1
West Mexican Chachalaca	Ortalis poliocephala	8.8	1.3	3
West Peruvian Dove	Zenaida meloda	25	1	2
Western Barn Owl	Tyto alba	34	1	5.2
Western Bluebird	Sialia mexicana	8.7	1	5
Western Capercaillie	Tetrao urogallus	18	2.5	8
Western Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis	23	1.7	4.2
Western Corella	Cacatua pastinator	26.3		2.5
Western Grebe	Aechmophorus occidentalis	14	1	3
Western Gull	Larus occidentalis	33.9	5	3
Western Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula	20.3	1.7	4.5
Western Kingbird	Tyrannus verticalis	6.9	1	3.8
Western Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus	20.1	2.2	4.8
Western Meadowlark	Sturnella neglecta	10	1	4.8
Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca	7.9	1	3.3
Western Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	32	3	3
Western Reef Heron	Egretta gularis	22.3	1	3.8
Western Rock Nuthatch	Sitta neumayer	6		7.7
Western Rosella	Platycercus icterotis	31.6	1	5.3
Western Sandpiper	Calidris mauri	9.2	2	4
Western Screech Owl	Megascops kennicottii	19	1	4.2
Western Tanager	Piranga ludoviciana	15.3	1	3.8
Western Wattlebird	Anthochaera lunulata	10.2		2
Western Wood Pewee	Contopus sordidulus	8.1		3
Western Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava	8.8	1	5.2
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	16.1	2	4
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra	6.9	1	5.5
Whiskered Auklet	Aethia pygmaea	15		1
Whistling Kite	Haliastur sphenurus	11		2
White Cockatoo	Cacatua alba	40	5.5	2
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia	48	3.5	4
White Tern	Gygis alba	29.8	4.8	1
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba	13.7	1	5.2
White-backed Stilt	Himantopus melanurus	19.1	1.5	4
White-backed Vulture	Gyps africanus	19.7	6	1
White-backed Woodpecker	Dendrocopos leucotos	15.9		4
White-bellied Chachalaca	Ortalis leucogastra	8.8	1.3	3
White-bellied Parrot	Pionites leucogaster	26		2
White-bellied Sea Eagle	Haliaeetus leucogaster	10.4	3.7	2
White-billed Buffalo Weaver	Bubalornis albirostris	20		3.1
White-breasted Cormorant	Phalacrocorax lucidus	27.2	4	3.8
White-breasted Hawk	Accipiter chionogaster	19.9	1.5	4.2
White-breasted Nuthatch	Sitta carolinensis	9.8	1	8
White-cheeked Pintail	Anas bahamensis	6.2		8.1
White-cheeked Turaco	Tauraco leucotis	12.4		2
White-chinned Petrel	Procellaria aequinoctialis	30	6.5	1
White-collared Seedeater	Sporophila torqueola	11.7		3
White-crowned Penduline Tit	Remiz coronatus	7	1	3.7
White-crowned Pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala	14.4	1	1.5
White-crowned Shama	Copsychus stricklandii	7		4
White-crowned Sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys	13.3	1	4
White-eared Honeyeater	Nesoptilotis leucotis	6.2		2
White-eyed Vireo	Vireo griseus	10.9	1	4
White-faced Ibis	Plegadis chihi	20.4	2	3.1
White-faced Storm Petrel	Pelagodroma marina	11		1
White-faced Whistling Duck	Dendrocygna viduata	15		8
White-fronted Amazon	Amazona albifrons	25.3		4
White-fronted Bee-eater	Merops bullockoides	7		3
White-fronted Plover	Charadrius marginatus	19	1.2	2.9
White-headed Stilt	Himantopus leucocephalus	12.2	2	4
White-naped Crane	Grus vipio	45	3	2
White-naped Honeyeater	Melithreptus lunatus	11		2.5
White-plumed Honeyeater	Ptilotula penicillata	10.8		2.4
White-rumped Munia	Lonchura striata	10		5
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	7	1	4
White-rumped Shama	Copsychus malabaricus	7		4
White-rumped Swift	Apus caffer	10	2	2
White-rumped Vulture	Gyps bengalensis	17.2		1
White-shouldered Ibis	Pseudibis davisoni	30		3
White-spectacled Bulbul	Pycnonotus xanthopygos	8.8		3
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	42	4.7	2
White-tailed Hawk	Buteo albicaudatus	6.5	3	2
White-tailed Kite	Elanus leucurus	6	2	4
White-tailed Ptarmigan	Lagopus leucura	15	1.5	6
White-throated Dipper	Cinclus cinclus	10.6	1	4.5
White-throated Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis	5.5		5.5
White-throated Sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	14.9	1	4.1
White-throated Swift	Aeronautes saxatalis	10		4.3
White-throated Treecreeper	Cormobates leucophaea	8.5		2.5
White-tipped Dove	Leptotila verreauxi	8.6		2
White-winged Chough	Corcorax melanoramphos	16.3		3.6
White-winged Dove	Zenaida asiatica	25	1	2
White-winged Parakeet	Brotogeris versicolurus	37	2	5
White-winged Scoter	Melanitta fusca	21.4	2.2	8.4
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus	26.5	4	4.9
Whooping Crane	Grus americana	40	4.5	2
Whooping Motmot	Momotus subrufescens	20.3		3.5
Wild Turkey	Meleagris gallopavo	13	0.8	11
Willet	Catoptrophorus semipalmatus	12.6	2	4
Willow Flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	11	1	3.5
Willow Ptarmigan	Lagopus lagopus	9	1	8.9
Willow Tit	Poecile montanus	11.3	1	7.5
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus	11.8	1	6.2
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	10		4
Wilson's Snipe	Gallinago delicata	18.2	1.2	4
Wilson's Warbler	Cardellina pusilla	8.9	1	5
Winter Wren	Troglodytes hiemalis	7	1	5.6
Wonga Pigeon	Leucosarcia melanoleuca	16.3		2
Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	22.5	1	11.8
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	11.6	1	4
Wood Stork	Mycteria americana	27	4	3
Wood Thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	10.2	1	3.5
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibillatrix	10.2	1	5.9
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	5.8	1	5.3
Woodhouse's Scrub Jay	Aphelocoma woodhouseii	16.3	1.5	4
Woodlark	Lullula arborea	5	1	3.7
Woolly-necked Stork	Ciconia episcopus	30.2		3.8
Worm-eating Warbler	Helmitheros vermivorum	8.1	1	4.6
Worthen's Sparrow	Spizella wortheni	10.3	1	3.9
Wrentit	Chamaea fasciata	12.6	1	3.7
Yelkouan Shearwater	Puffinus yelkouan	50.9	5.5	1
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher	Empidonax flaviventris	5	1	4
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	7.8	1	5
Yellow-billed Cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	5	1	3.2
Yellow-billed Duck	Anas undulata	6.1		7.9
Yellow-billed Kite	Milvus aegyptius	24	3	2.5
Yellow-billed Loon	Gavia adamsii	30	3.5	2
Yellow-billed Magpie	Pica nuttalli	10		6.4
Yellow-billed Spoonbill	Platalea flavipes	28.6		3
Yellow-billed Stork	Mycteria ibis	19.1	3	2.8
Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola	7		4
Yellow-breasted Chat	Icteria virens	8.9	1	3.8
Yellow-chevroned Parakeet	Brotogeris chiriri	37	2	5
Yellow-crested Cockatoo	Cacatua sulphurea	49.7		2.7
Yellow-crowned Amazon	Amazona ochrocephala	56		3
Yellow-crowned Night Heron	Nycticorax violaceus	6.3		3.5
Yellow-crowned Parakeet	Cyanoramphus auriceps	9.3		6.2
Yellow-eyed Junco	Junco phaeonotus	7	1	3.5
Yellow-eyed Penguin	Megadyptes antipodes	19	2.5	2
Yellow-faced Honeyeater	Caligavis chrysops	12.8		2.4
Yellow-faced Parrotlet	Forpus xanthops	10.5		5
Yellow-footed Gull	Larus livens	33.9	5	3
Yellow-green Vireo	Vireo flavoviridis	10.2	1	3.3
Yellow-headed Amazon	Amazona oratrix	56		3
Yellow-headed Blackbird	Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus	18	0.8	3.7
Yellow-legged Gull	Larus michahellis	49	4	2.6
Yellow-naped Amazon	Amazona auropalliata	56		3
Yellow-plumed Honeyeater	Ptilotula ornata	8.1		2
Yellow-shouldered Blackbird	Agelaius xanthomus	12.6		3
Yellow-spotted Honeyeater	Meliphaga notata	8.5		2
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo	Calyptorhynchus funereus	41		2
Yellow-throated Miner	Manorina flavigula	9.5		2.9
Yellow-throated Vireo	Vireo flavifrons	6.1	1	4
Yellow-throated Warbler	Setophaga dominica	6.1	1	4
Yellow-tinted Honeyeater	Ptilotula flavescens	13.2		1.5
Yellow-tufted Honeyeater	Gliciphila melanops	11.1		2
Yellow-vented Bulbul	Pycnonotus goiavier	11.2		2.8
Yellow-wattled Bulbul	Pycnonotus urostictus	12		3
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella	13.2	1	3.9
Yellowish-streaked Lory	Chalcopsitta sintillata	19.7
Zebra Dove	Geopelia striata	14		2
Zebra Finch	Taeniopygia guttata	14.5	0.2	4.5
Zenaida Dove	Zenaida aurita	6.3		2
Reptile (1,008 species)
(Beauty	Leiolepis belliana	5.6
(East African) Serrated Turtle	Pelusios sinuatus	8.2		23.5
(Florida) Gopher Tortoise	Gopherus polyphemus	60	10	6.6
(Malayan) Snail-eating Turtle	Malayemys subtrijuga	14.2
(North American) Wood Turtle	Glyptemys insculpta	60	16	8
(Northern) Speckled Racer	Drymobius margaritiferus	4.3		5.5
(Western) Twist-neck Turtle	Platemys platycephala	20		1
Abaco Island Boa	Chilabothrus exsul	21.7
Adanson's Turtle	Pelusios adansonii	4.7		7
Adder	Vipera berus	19		10.5
Aesculapean Snake	Zamenis longissimus	3.9		11.5
African Bush Viper	Atheris squamigera	4.5
African Chameleon	Chamaeleo africanus	1.8		23
African Cobra	Naja pallida	23.2		14.5
African Egg-eating Snake	Dasypeltis atra	22.1		10.5
African Mud Turtle	Pelusios castaneus	47		12
African Rock Python	Python sebae	30	4	50
African Saw-scaled Viper	Echis ocellatus	23.8		14
African slender-snouted crocodile	Mecistops cataphractus	56.1	12.5	17.8
African Spurred Tortoise	Centrochelys sulcata	54.3		17
African Wall Gecko	Tarentola ephippiata	2.4		1.5
Agassiz's Desert Tortoise	Gopherus morafkai	62.8	15.1	5.9
Alabama Map Turtle	Graptemys pulchra	20	14	6
Alabama Redbelly Turtle	Pseudemys alabamensis	4.3	11	12
Aldabra Day Gecko	Phelsuma abbotti	13.6		2
Aldabra Giant Tortoise	Aldabrachelys gigantea	176	25	13.5
Algerian Sand Gecko	Tropiocolotes steudneri	1.8		1
Algerian Skink	Eumeces algeriensis	22.8		5
Algerian Three-toed Skink	Chalcides mertensi	14		6.7
Alligator	Alligator mississippiensis	85	12.6	39.7
Alligator Snapping Turtle	Macrochelys temminckii	70.3	11	24.8
Alpine Meadow-skink	Eulamprus kosciuskoi	3		3.1
ALTAGRACIA GIANT GALLIWASP	Celestus anelpistus	11
Amboina Box Turtle; Southeast Asian Box Turtle	Cuora amboinensis	38.2		1
American crocodile	Crocodylus acutus	32.9	10	40
Amethystine or scrub python	Simalia amethistina	13.8		11.2
Amur Ratsnakes	Elaphe schrenckii	13.7		18
Anaconda	Eunectes murinus	31.8	2.5	34.7
Anatolian Meadow Viper	Vipera ursinii	19		10
Anchieta's Cobra	Naja anchietae	22.1		19.5
Andaman Cobra	Naja sagittifera	32.3		17
Andaman Day Gecko	Phelsuma andamanense	13.6		2
Andaman Keelback	Xenochrophis melanzostus	9		27
Anderson's pitviper	Trimeresurus andersonii	8.9
Anderson's Short-fingered Gecko	Stenodactylus petrii	0.8		2
Anegada Ground Iguana	Cyclura pinguis	3.2		14
Angolan Coral Snake	Aspidelaps lubricus	9		5
Angolan Garter Snake	Elapsoidea semiannulata	8.6
Angolan Girdled Lizard	Cordylus angolensis	15.6
Anguilla bank anole	Anolis gingivinus	7		2
Annam Leaf Turtle	Mauremys annamensis	23.9
Arafura filesnake	Acrochordus arafurae	8.8		13.9
Aralo-Caspian racerunner	Eremias persica	14	3.5	5
Argentine Black and White Tegu	Salvator merianae	16.1		7.3
Argentine tortoise	Chelonoidis chilensis	19.8		3
Argentinian Rainbow Boa	Epicrates alvarezi	31		13
Arizona Black Rattlesnake	Crotalus cerberus	24.1		8
Arizona Mud Turtle	Kinosternon arizonense	39.9	9	4.7
Arizona Night Lizard	Xantusia arizonae	10.9		1.8
Arizona Ridgenose Rattlesnake; obscurus: New Mexico Ridgenose Rattlesnake; amabilis: Del Nido Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake; meridionalis: Southern Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake; silus: Western Chihuahuan Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake)	Crotalus willardi	21.3		6.5
Armadillo Girdled Lizard	Ouroborus cataphractus	20.2
Arrau River Turtle	Podocnemis expansa	50		91.5
Asian Leaf Turtle	Cyclemys dentata	14.7		3
Asian or Bibron's Giant soft-shelled Turtle	Pelochelys bibroni	10.1		26
Asian Racer	Hemorrhois nummifer	13.8		11.5
Asiatic Water Snakes	Xenochrophis piscator	9		27
Asp Viper	Vipera aspis	25	4	11.5
Atlantic Ridley	Lepidochelys kempii	76	10.5	110
Azerbaidzhan Lizard	Darevskia raddei	3		4
Bahama-Wood Snakes	Tropidophis canus	16.1
Bahaman brown anole	Anolis ordinatus	8	1	1.5
Bahamian Green Anole	Anolis smaragdinus	10	0.7	1.3
Baird's Rat Snake	Pantherophis bairdi	33.9	4	12
Baja California Coachwhip	Coluber fuliginosus	20.2		10
Baja California Lyre Snake	Trimorphodon lyrophanes	11.8		12
Baja California Rat Snake	Bogertophis rosaliae	32.3	1.6	11
Baker's Spinytail Iguana	Ctenosaura bakeri	13.8		15
Balkan Emerald Lizard	Lacerta trilineata	10		8.9
Ball Python	Python regius	47.5	5	7.3
Banded Cat-eyed Snake	Leptodeira annulata	4.9		7
Banded Krait	Bungarus fasciatus	13.2		9.5
Bar-necked Keelback	Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri	9		25
Baracoa Anole	Anolis baracoae	16.5		1
Barat Bamboo pitviper	Trimeresurus barati	14
Barba Amarilla	Bothrops atrox	20.2
Barbados anole	Anolis extremus	6.7		1.5
Barbour's Map Turtle	Graptemys barbouri	31.7	17	8.5
Barbuda Bank tree anole	Anolis leachii	7		2
Batagur; River Terrapin	Batagur baska	21.7		26
Beaded Lizard	Heloderma horridum	34.4		7.9
Beauty Snake (friesei: Taiwan Beauty Snake; schmackeri: Sakishima Beauty Snake; callicyanous: Blue Beauty Ratsnake)	Orthriophis taeniurus	11.6		11.5
Bedriaga's Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus bedriagai	4		3.5
Bedriaga's Rock Lizard	Archaeolacerta bedriagae	3		4
Bell's Hingeback Tortoise	Kinixys belliana	26.5		2.3
Bell's Hingeback Tortoise	Kinixys nogueyi	26.5		2.3
Bell's Hingeback Tortoise	Kinixys zombensis	26.5		2.3
Bellinger River Turtle	Myuchelys georgesi	26.5		15.5
Bengal Monitor	Varanus bengalensis	22	2.8	20.2
Benoue Agama	Agama doriae	1.3	1.3	7.5
Bibron's Thick-toed Gecko	Chondrodactylus bibronii	6.1		1.5
Big Bend Slider	Trachemys gaigeae	75	8	9.8
Big-headed Turtle	Platysternon megacephalum	27		2.5
Bismarck ringed python	Bothrochilus boa	22.2		13.8
Black caiman	Melanosuchus niger	15.3		39.3
Black Garter Snake	Elapsoidea nigra	11.6
Black Girdled Lizard	Cordylus niger	15.6
Black Iguana	Ctenosaura similis	60		25
Black Kingsnake	Lampropeltis nigra	33.3	3	11
Black Mamba	Dendroaspis polylepis	26.2		11.5
Black Pond turtle; Spotted Pond turtle	Geoclemys hamiltonii	19.2		15.5
Black Spine-necked Swamp Turtle	Acanthochelys spixii	8.2		4.5
Black Tailed Rattlesnake (nigrescens: Mexican black-tailed Rattlesnake; estebanensis: San Esteban Island Rattlesnake; oaxacus: Oaxacan Black-tailed Rattlesnake)	Crotalus molossus	20.7		4.5
Black Tegu	Tupinambis teguixin	16.1		7.3
Black Tree Monitor	Varanus beccarii	14.2		4.1
Black Tree Snake	Thrasops jacksonii	5.8		8
Black-banded Trinket Snake	Oreocryptophis porphyraceus	11.6		4
Black-bellied Slider	Trachemys dorbigni	75	8	9.7
Black-headed bushmaster	Lachesis melanocephala	31.6	4	10
Black-headed Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion melanocephalum	3.4		11
Black-headed Python	Aspidites melanocephalus	22.6		8.5
Black-lined Plated Lizard	Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus	8.3		8
Black-necked (Ridgeback) agama	Acanthocercus atricollis	6		10
Black-necked Spitting Cobra	Naja nigricollis	23.2		9.5
Black-rayed Soft-shelled Turtle	Amyda cartilaginea	7.3		17
Blackneck Garter Snake (cyrtopsis: Western Blackneck Garter Snake; ocellatus: Eastern Blackneck Garter Snake)	Thamnophis cyrtopsis	10.8		25
Blacktail Cribo	Drymarchon melanurus	25.9		9.5
Blanding's Turtle	Emydoidea blandingii	77	17.8	9.6
Blandings Tree Snake	Toxicodryas blandingii	12.6		8
Blomber's Tree Boa	Corallus blombergi	15.3		10.5
Blood Python	Python curtus	27.8		19
Blotched Bluetongue	Tiliqua nigrolutea	11.5		5
Bluetail Day Gecko	Phelsuma cepediana	9.3		1.5
Bluetail Monitor	Varanus doreanus	17.4	1.6	9.1
Boa Constrictor (color morphs: albino	Boa constrictor	40.4	3	25
Boelen's python	Simalia boeleni	20.1		14
Boettger's Sipo	Chironius flavolineatus	5.4		5.5
Boettger's Wall Gecko	Tarentola boettgeri	2.4		1
Bog Turtle	Glyptemys muhlenbergii	40	7.9	3
Bogert's Monitor	Varanus bogerti	14.2		4.1
Boomslang	Dispholidus typus	8.7		16.5
Border Thick-tailed Gecko	Uvidicolus sphyrurus	1.5
Borneo Earless Monitor	Lanthanotus borneensis	6.9
Bosk's Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus boskianus	1.6		4.5
Boulenger's Garter Snake	Elapsoidea boulengeri	8.6
Boulenger's gecko	Hemidactylus macropholis	8.4		2
Boulenger's Keelback	Xenochrophis asperrimus	9		20
Bourret's Box Turtle	Cuora bourreti	19.1		2
Brahminy River Turtle; Crowned River Turtle	Hardella thurjii	18
Brazilian Worm Lizard	Amphisbaena brasiliana	1.2
Broad-banded Temple Pitviper	Tropidolaemus laticinctus	5.8
Broad-headed Snake	Hoplocephalus bungaroides	19		7
Broad-snouted caiman	Caiman latirostris	22	5	30
Broad-tailed Day Gecko	Phelsuma laticauda	8.7		1.5
Broadhead Skink	Plestiodon laticeps	8		13.7
Bronze Anole	Anolis aeneus	6.7		1.5
Brook's House Gecko	Hemidactylus angulatus	1.1		2
Brook's House Gecko	Hemidactylus brookii	1.1		2
Brown Basilisk	Basiliscus vittatus	9.1	0.6	5.2
Brown catsnake	Boiga irregularis	13.1		7
Brown House Snake	Boaedon fuliginosus	9	0.5	7.5
Brown Rainbow Boa	Epicrates maurus	31		13
Brown Sand Boa	Eryx johnii	24.4		7
Brown Snake	Storeria dekayi	7	2	11.8
Brown Tortoise	Manouria emys	150		39
Brown vinesnake	Oxybelis aeneus	15.2		4
Brown water python	Liasis fuscus	26.8		13.5
Brown-banded watersnake	Helicops angulatus	3		11
Brown-roofed Turtle	Pangshura smithii	13.8		6.7
Burmese Flap-shelled Turtle	Lissemys scutata	17.8		10.5
Burmese Krait	Bungarus magnimaculatus	17.4		8
Burmese Python	Python bivittatus	34.2	3	27.5
Burmese Star Tortoise	Geochelone platynota	24.3	10	5.3
Butler's Garter Snake	Thamnophis butleri	14	2	12
Button-scaled Gecko	Chondrodactylus fitzsimonsi	6.1		1.5
Caatinga Coral Snake	Micrurus ibiboboca	10		4
Cagle's Map Turtle	Graptemys caglei	14.5		3.5
Calabar Ground Python	Calabaria reinhardtii	0.5		3
California Kingsnake (including the Black Desert Kingsnake	Lampropeltis californiae	33.3	3	11
California Mountain Kingsnake	Lampropeltis zonata	28.8		5.5
Canary Wall Gecko	Tarentola angustimentalis	14		2
Cann's Snake-necked Turtle	Chelodina canni	37		11.9
Cantil	Agkistrodon bilineatus	24.3
Cape Cobra	Naja nivea	26		11.5
Cape Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion pumilum	3.4	1.5	11
Cape File Snake	Gonionotophis capensis	10.9		9
Cape Girdled Lizard	Cordylus cordylus	15.6
Cape Gopher Snake	Pituophis vertebralis	33.8		5.5
Cape Region Whiptail	Aspidoscelis maxima	7.8		3
Cape Spinytail Iguana	Ctenosaura hemilopha	9.6
Cape Verde Giant Skink	Chioninia coctei	8.9
Carbonell's Wall Lizard	Podarcis carbonelli	3		4.2
Caribbean Water Snake	Tretanorhinus variabilis	4.3		8
Carpet python	Morelia spilota	19.6		21.6
Cascabel Rattlesnake; unicolor: Aruba Island Rattlesnake; vegrandis: Uracoan Rattlesnake	Crotalus durissus	37	7	9
Caspian Turtle	Mauremys caspica	17.6		12
Catalina Island Rattlesnake	Crotalus catalinensis	11.8
Caucasian Rock Lizard	Darevskia valentini	3		5
Caucasus Viper	Montivipera raddei	16.4		6
Caucusus Emerald Lizard	Lacerta strigata	10		8.9
Cayman Brac Anole	Anolis luteosignifer	8	1	1.5
Cayman Islands Dwarf Boa	Tropidophis caymanensis	25.9		22
Central African Egg-eating Snake	Dasypeltis fasciata	22.1		7.5
Central African Mud Turtle	Pelusios chapini	47		12
Central American bushmaster	Lachesis stenophrys	31.6	4	10
Central American River Turtle	Dermatemys mawii	11.3		10
Central Asia Sand Boa	Eryx elegans	24.7		13
Central Asian Cobra	Naja oxiana	32.3		13
Central Asian pitviper	Gloydius intermedius	12.5
Central Bearded Dragon	Pogona vitticeps	12	1.5	19
Central Netted Ground-dragon	Ctenophorus nuchalis	2		4
Centralian Carpet Python	Morelia bredli	19.6		21.6
Ceylon Pit Viper	Trimeresurus trigonocephalus	5.2
Charles Island Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis niger	177		10
Chatham Island Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis chathamensis	177		10
Checkered Garter Snake	Thamnophis marcianus	7.2	1.5	15
Chiapas Giant Musk Turtle	Staurotypus salvinii	26.3		5.4
Chicken Snake	Spilotes pullatus	17.5		16
Chihuahuan Mountain Kingsnake	Lampropeltis knoblochi	22.4		4.5
Children's Python	Antaresia childreni	25.7		11.1
Chinese alligator	Alligator sinensis	70	6	20.2
Chinese Cobra	Naja atra	32.3		17
Chinese Green Tree Viper	Trimeresurus stejnegeri	7
Chinese Moccasin	Deinagkistrodon acutus	7.5		13
Chinese Mountain Pit Viper (makazayazaya: Taiwan mountain pitviper	Ovophis monticola	3.9
Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle	Pelodiscus sinensis	7.3		14.5
Chinese Striped-necked Turtle	Mauremys sinensis	22.8		4.5
Chinese Water Dragon	Physignathus cocincinus	15.3		8.9
Chinese Water Snake	Myrrophis chinensis	4.2
Clouded Monitor	Varanus nebulosus	22	2.8	20.2
Cloudy Snail-eating Snake	Sibon nebulatus	4.3		10
Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard	Uma inornata	8.1		2.6
Coachwhip	Coluber flagellum	20.2		10
Coahuilan box turtle	Terrapene coahuila	18.8		3.8
Coast Horned Lizard	Phrynosoma coronatum	1.3		12
Coastal taipan	Oxyuranus scutellatus	15.6	0.8	14
Coastal Viper	Montivipera xanthina	16.4		8.5
Coffee Palm Viper	Bothriechis lateralis	12.5
Collared Flat Lizard	Platysaurus torquatus	15.6		2
Collett's Snake	Pseudechis colletti	4		11.5
Colombian Wood Turtle	Rhinoclemmys melanosterna	5.8		2
Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard	Uma notata	8.1		2
Colosi's Cylindrical Skink	Chalcides colosii	14		6.3
Columbretes Wall Lizard	Podarcis liolepis	3		2.8
Common Agama	Agama agama	1.3	1.3	7.5
Common Bamboo Viper	Trimeresurus gramineus	8.4
Common Basilisk	Basiliscus basiliscus	9	1.7	9.5
Common Bluetongue	Tiliqua scincoides	30		10
Common caiman	Caiman crocodilus	60	6	23.7
Common death adder	Acanthophis antarcticus	15.5		19.5
Common Fiat-tail Gecko	Uroplatus fimbriatus	1.3		2
Common Flat Lizard	Platysaurus intermedius	15.6		1.5
Common Garter Snake	Thamnophis sirtalis	20	2	12.6
Common Gecko	Woodworthia maculatus	37		1.8
Common Green Gecko	Naultinus elegans	20
Common Green Iguana	Iguana iguana	19.8	4.5	35
Common Green Racer	Philodryas viridissima	4.1		11
Common Kingsnake	Lampropeltis getula	33.3	3	11
Common Leopard Gecko	Eublepharis macularius	28.5	1.1	2
Common Map Turtle	Graptemys geographica	20	12	12
Common Musk Turtle	Sternotherus odoratus	54.9	5.3	3
Common or Rhombic Egg Eater	Dasypeltis scabra	22.1		15.5
Common or Rhombic Night Adder	Causus rhombeatus	6.6		19
Common Snake-necked Turtle	Chelodina longicollis	37		13.9
Common Snapping Turtle	Chelydra serpentina	47	9	26.4
Common South-west Ctenotus	Ctenotus labillardieri	2		4
Common Tiger Snake	Telescopus semiannulatus	7.6		11.5
Common Wall Gecko	Tarentola mauritanica	14		2
Common Wall Lizard	Podarcis muralis	10		5.4
Common Water Monitor	Varanus salvator	15.7		12.7
Common Wonder Gecko	Teratoscincus scincus	12.6		1.4
Congo Dark-bellied Water-Snake	Lycodonomorphus leleupi	4.3		14.5
Costa Rican Tropical Night Lizard	Lepidophyma reticulatum	11
Cotinga River Toadhead Turtle	Phrynops tuberosus	37.5		12.5
Cox's Sphenomorphus	Pinoyscincus coxi	3		2.5
Crevice Spiny Lizard	Sceloporus poinsettii	8		10.5
Crocodile Monitor	Varanus salvadorii	20		7.1
Cuatro Cienegas Slider	Trachemys taylori	75	8	9.8
Cuban Boa	Chilabothrus angulifer	22.6		4
Cuban brown anole	Anolis sagrei	8	1	1.5
Cuban crocodile	Crocodylus rhombifer	38.2		30
Cuban Green Anole	Anolis porcatus	10	0.7	1.3
Cunningham's Spiny-tailed Skink	Egernia cunninghami	26.5		4.3
Cylindrical Skink	Chalcides chalcides	14		6.7
D'Albertis python	Bothrochilus albertisii	26.8		12.5
Dahl's Toadhead Turtle	Mesoclemmys dahli	27.4		4
Dalmatian Wall Lizard	Podarcis melisellensis	3		4.8
Dark-spotted Anaconda	Eunectes deschauenseei	23.2
Delalande's Beaked Blind Snake	Rhinotyphlops lalandei	0.8		3
Desert Agama	Trapelus mutabilis	2.8		7.7
Desert Cobra	Walterinnesia aegyptia	6.7
Desert Death Adder	Acanthophis pyrrhus	15.5		18.9
Desert Horned Viper	Cerastes cerastes	18		12.5
Desert Kingsnake	Lampropeltis splendida	33.3	3	11
Desert Monitor	Varanus griseus	18.3	4.5	10
Desert Plated Lizard	Gerrhosaurus skoogi	17.2		4
Desert Wall Gecko	Tarentola deserti	14		2
Dhaman	Ptyas mucosa	11.3		12
Diadem Snake	Spalerosophis atriceps	13.6
Diadem Snake	Spalerosophis diadema	17	1.5	9.5
Dice Snake	Natrix tessellata	2.7		15
Dinnik's Viper	Vipera dinniki	19		7
Dog-toothed Cat Snake	Boiga cynodon	9.6
Doumergue's Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus spinicauda	4		5.5
Drakensberg Crag Lizard	Pseudocordylus subviridis	2.8		3.5
Dugite	Pseudonaja affinis	9.1		17.4
Dumeril Monitor	Varanus dumerilii	10.7		16.4
Dumeril's boa	Acrantophis dumerili	28.4		5
Duncan Island Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis duncanensis	177
Durango Mud Turtle	Kinosternon durangoense	39.9	9.5	4.8
Dusty Hognose Snake	Heterodon gloydi	20	2	13
Duvaucel's gecko	Hoplodactylus duvaucelii	25
Dwarf Beaked Snake	Dipsina multimaculata	10		4
Dwarf caiman	Paleosuchus palpebrosus	24.1	10	13.3
Dwarf crocodile	Osteolaemus tetraspis	69	5	11.7
Dwarf Girdled Lizard	Cordylus minor	15.6
Dwarf Sand Boa	Eryx miliaris	24.7		13
East African Black Mud Turtle	Pelusios subniger	47		12
East African Egg Eater	Dasypeltis medici	22.1		7
East-Four-lined Ratsnake	Elaphe sauromates	4.6
Eastern Bearded Dragon	Pogona barbata	9.9		19
Eastern brown snake	Pseudonaja textilis	7	1	12
Eastern Casquehead Iguana	Laemanctus longipes	15.4		3.5
Eastern Coral Snake	Micrurus fulvius	19		7.5
Eastern Corn snake	Pantherophis guttatus	32.3	1.6	12
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake	Crotalus adamanteus	22.8		15
Eastern Fox Snake	Pantherophis vulpinus	17		18
Eastern Garden Lizard	Calotes versicolor	5		14.2
Eastern Glass Lizard	Ophisaurus ventralis	14.8		7.6
Eastern Hognose Snake	Heterodon platirhinos	4		17
Eastern Indigo Snake	Drymarchon couperi	25.9		9.5
Eastern Montpellier Snake	Malpolon insignitus	1.8		8
Eastern Mud Snake	Farancia abacura	19		37.5
Eastern Pine Snake	Pituophis melanoleucus	22.4		5.5
Eastern Racer	Coluber constrictor	10.3		12
Eastern Ranges Rock-skink	Liopholis modesta	3.2		2.7
Eastern Rat Snake (alleghaniensis)	Pantherophis alleghaniensis	33.9	4	14
Eastern Ribbonsnake	Thamnophis sauritus	10.6	2	11.5
Eastern River Cooter	Pseudemys concinna	44	6.5	16.8
Eastern Russel's Viper	Daboia siamensis	15
Eastern Stripe-bellied Sand Snake	Psammophis orientalis	10.3		8.5
Eastern Water Dragon	Intellagama lesueurii	18.9		11
Egyptian Catsnake	Telescopus obtusus	2.4
Egyptian Cobra	Naja haje	22.1		19.5
Egyptian Mastigure	Uromastyx aegyptia	15.3		17
Egyptian Tortoise (werneri: Negev Tortoise)	Testudo kleinmanni	40	6	1.7
Elburs Lizard	Darevskia defilippii	3		5.2
Elegant gecko	Stenodactylus yemenensis	0.7		1.5
Elegant pitviper	Protobothrops elegans	10.3
Elegant Sand Racer	Psammophis elegans	1.9		6
Elmenteita Rock Agama	Agama caudospinosa	1.3	1.3	7.5
Elongated Tortoise	Indotestudo elongata	14.1		4
Emerald Monitor	Varanus keithhornei	14.2		4.1
Emerald Tree Boa	Corallus caninus	18.6		8.5
Equatorial Spitting cobra	Naja sumatrana	32.3		17
Eroded Hingeback Tortoise	Kinixys erosa	24.8		2.5
Ethiopian Girdled Lizard	Cordylus rivae	15.6
European Glass Lizard	Pseudopus apodus	54	2	8
European Grass Snake	Natrix natrix	20	4	15.5
European Green Lizard	Lacerta viridis	10		8.9
European Pond Turtle	Emys orbicularis	120		9
Eyed Turtle	Sacalia bealei	27.3		3.5
Eyelash Viper	Bothriechis schlegelii	19.5
False gharial	Tomistoma schlegelii	80	20	31.8
False Map Turtle	Graptemys pseudogeographica	35.4	8	10.5
False Smooth Snake	Macroprotodon cucullatus	5.9		4
False Water Cobra	Hydrodynastes gigas	16.9		10
Fat-tail Gecko	Hemitheconyx caudicinctus	16.2		2
Field's Horned Viper	Pseudocerastes fieldi	17.1		15
Fierce Snake	Oxyuranus microlepidotus	15.6	0.8	14
Fiji Banded Iguana	Brachylophus fasciatus	15		4.5
Fiji Green Emo Skink	Emoia concolor	8.9
Fischer's Thick-toed Gecko	Pachydactylus laevigatus	6.1		1.5
Five-toed Worm Lizard	Bipes biporus	3.3	3.8	2
Flapneck Chameleon	Chamaeleo dilepis	4		44.2
Flattened Musk Turtle	Sternotherus depressus	60	8	2.7
Florida Brown Snake	Storeria victa	7	2	12.9
Florida Cottonmouth	Agkistrodon piscivorus	24.5	3	8
Florida Scrub Lizard	Sceloporus woodi	1.7		4.9
Florida Softshell Turtle	Apalone ferox	36.8		22
Flower Snake	Orthriophis moellendorffi	21.1		9
Flowered Racer	Platyceps florulentus	9.3
Ford's Boa	Chilabothrus fordii	24.4		2
Forest Cobra	Naja melanoleuca	29.1		19.5
Forest Garden Lizard; alticristatus: Emma Gray's Forest Lizard	Calotes emma	0.7
Forest gecko	Mokopirirakau granulatus	21
Fork-marked Sand Snake	Psammophis trinasalis	10.3		4.5
Four-lined Ratsnake	Elaphe quatuorlineata	5.2		11
Fraas' Lizard	Parvilacerta fraasii	12		5.8
Freshwater Crocodile	Crocodylus johnsoni	20	12.5	12.7
Frilled Lizard	Chlamydosaurus kingii	9.9		10
Furrowed Wood Turtle	Rhinoclemmys areolata	19.3		1.5
Gaboon Adder	Bitis gabonica	18		156
Galapagos Land Iguana	Conolophus subcristatus	50		13.5
Gallot's Lizard	Gallotia galloti	5.6		5
Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle	Nilssonia gangetica	14		30.2
Garden Tree Boa	Corallus hortulanus	15.4		13.5
Geometric Tortoise	Psammobates geometricus	30		3.5
Gharial	Gavialis gangeticus	100	10	38.9
Giant Ameiva	Ameiva ameiva	4.6	0.7	4.7
Giant Ameiva	Ameiva atrigularis	4.6	0.7	4.7
Giant Ameiva	Ameiva praesignis	4.6	0.7	4.7
Giant Asian Pond Turtle	Heosemys grandis	29.6		5
Giant Bluetongue Skink	Tiliqua gigas	17.3
Giant Garter Snake	Thamnophis gigas	15.8		11.5
Giant Girdled Lizard or Sungazer	Smaug giganteus	24.9		2.7
Giant Plated Lizard	Gerrhosaurus validus	17.2		5
Gibba (Toadhead) Turtle	Mesoclemmys gibba	6.3		3
Gidgee Spiny-tailed Skink	Egernia stokesii	18.2		5
Godman's Montane Pit Viper	Cerrophidion godmani	15.8
Gold-ringed Cat Snake	Boiga dendrophila	17		7.5
Golden Flying Snake	Chrysopelea ornata	4.3		10
Gorongosa Girdled Lizard	Smaug mossambicus	19.8
Grand Canyon Rattlesnake	Crotalus oreganus	24.1		8
Granite Night Lizard	Xantusia henshawi	14.3		1.9
Gray's (Spiny) Agama	Agama spinosa	1.3	1.3	7.5
Gray's Monitor Lizard	Varanus olivaceus	15.2		6.7
Gray's Tree Gecko	Naultinus grayii	16
Great Plains Rat Snake [emoryi]	Pantherophis emoryi	32.3	1.6	12
Great Plains Skink	Plestiodon obsoletus	8	1	11.5
Green anole	Anolis carolinensis	10	0.7	1.3
Green Basiisk	Basiliscus plumifrons	13		11
Green Mamba	Dendroaspis angusticeps	18.8		11
Green Rat Snake	Senticolis triaspis	19.8		5
Green tree python	Morelia viridis	20.6		16
Green Tree Snake	Dendrelaphis punctulatus	3.1		11.1
Green Turtle	Chelonia mydas	75	10	112.5
Grey-banded Kingsnake	Lampropeltis alterna	19.7		5
Guadeloupean anole	Anolis marmoratus	7		2
Guenther's Garter Snake	Elapsoidea guentherii	11.6
Guianan Toadhead Turtle	Mesoclemmys nasuta	13.5		5.5
Gwardar	Pseudonaja nuchalis	9.1		17.4
Habu	Protobothrops flavoviridis	24.9		7
Haitian Boa	Chilabothrus striatus	22.1		29
Haitian Boa	Chilabothrus strigilatus	22.1		29
Haitian Dwarf Boa	Tropidophis haetianus	15.3		6.5
HAITIAN GIANT GALLIWASP	Celestus warreni	11
Halys Pit Viper (halys: Siberian	Gloydius halys	12.5
Hamadryad	Ophiophagus hannah	22.5		34
Hardwicke's Rat Snake	Platyceps ventromaculatus	5.8
Hardy's Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus hardyi	2.9		2.7
Hartmann's Agama	Agama hartmanni	1.2
Heath Monitor	Varanus rosenbergi	18.3		10
Helmeted Turtle	Pelomedusa subrufa	20.1		15
Herero Girdled Lizard	Namazonurus pustulatus	15.6
Hermann's Tortoise	Testudo hermanni	127	12.7	4.5
Herrara's Mud Turtle	Kinosternon herrerai	19.5		2
Heyden's gecko	Hemidactylus robustus	8.4		2
Highland Garter Snake	Thamnophis fulvus	10.8		25
Highveld Crag Lizard	Pseudocordylus melanotus	2.8		3.5
Hilaire's Toadhead Turtle	Phrynops hilarii	37.5		18
Hispaniolan eyespot sphaero	Sphaerodactylus difficilis	1.3
Holguin Anole	Anolis noblei	16.5		1
Hood Island Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis hoodensis	177		10
Horned Adder	Bitis caudalis	5.3
Horseshoe Snake	Hemorrhois hippocrepis	6.3		11
Hosmer's Spiny-tailed Skink	Egernia hosmeri	24.5
Hump-nosed Moccasin	Hypnale hypnale	7.3
Ibiza Wall Lizard	Podarcis pityusensis	3		4
Imperial Flat Lizard	Platysaurus imperator	14		2
Indefatigable Island Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis porteri	177		10
Indian Black Turtle	Melanochelys trijuga	40		4.5
Indian Cobra	Naja naja	32.3		17
Indian Flap-shelled Turtle	Lissemys punctata	17.8		10.5
Indian Gamma Snake	Boiga trigonata	8.2		8.5
Indian Krait. Common krait	Bungarus caeruleus	17.4		8
Indian Rock Python	Python molurus	34.2	3	27.5
Indian Roofed Turtle	Pangshura tecta	11		7.5
Indian Tent Turtle	Pangshura tentoria	11		6.2
Indigo Snake	Drymarchon corais	25.9		9.5
Indo-Chinese Spitting Cobra	Naja siamensis	32.3		17
Indo-Malayan mountain pitviper	Ovophis convictus	3.9
Indonesian Cobra	Naja sputatrix	32.3		17
Irwin's Turtle	Elseya irwini	21.8		5
Island Glass Lizard	Ophisaurus compressus	14.8		8.5
Israeli Fan-fingered Gecko	Ptyodactylus puiseuxi	10.9		2
Isthmian Dwarf Boa	Ungaliophis continentalis	17.7		6
Italian Wall Lizard	Podarcis siculus	3		5
Jackson's chameleon	Trioceros jacksonii	8.2		30.9
Jamaican Yellow Boa	Chilabothrus subflavus	24.3		21
James Island Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis darwini	177		10
Jamesons Mamba	Dendroaspis jamesoni	13.1		11
Japanese Four-lined Ratsnake	Elaphe quadrivirgata	33.9	4	14
Japanese Pond Turtle	Mauremys japonica	16.2		6
Japlan Tropical Night Lizard	Lepidophyma occulor	11
Jararaca	Bothrops jararaca	6.5
Jararaca Pintada	Bothrops neuwiedi	15.1
Javan File Snake	Acrochordus javanicus	5.8		27
Javelin Sand Boa	Eryx jaculus	24.7		13
Jewelled gecko	Naultinus gemmeus	16		1.9
Jordan Short-fingered Gecko	Stenodactylus grandiceps	0.7		1.5
Jordan's Girdled Lizard	Karusasaurus jordani	9.1
Jumping Pit Viper	Atropoides nummifer	19
Karoo Girdled Lizard	Karusasaurus polyzonus	9.1
Kimberley Bearded Dragon	Pogona microlepidota	9.9		18
Kimberley Crevice-skink	Egernia douglasi	3.3		4
Kimberley Rock Monitor	Varanus glauerti	14.9		6
King brown or mulga snake	Pseudechis australis	11.1		13
Kirtland's Snake	Clonophis kirtlandii	8.4		9.5
Knight anole	Anolis equestris	16.5		1
Knysna dwarf chameleon	Bradypodion damaranum	3.4	1.5	11
Koelliker's Glass Lizard	Ophisaurus koellikeri	9.3
Komodo Dragon	Varanus komodoensis	25	6.5	20.1
Kuhl's Flying Gecko	Ptychozoon kuhli	1.1		1.5
Lace Monitor	Varanus varius	14.7		8
Lancelin South-west Ctenotus	Ctenotus lancelini	2		4
Land Mullet	Bellatorias major	10.8
Lataste's Viper	Vipera latastei	9.7		7.5
Lateral Water Snake	Thamnosophis lateralis	3.1		8
Latifi's Viper	Montivipera latifii	10.7		7.5
Lavarack's Turtle	Elseya lavarackorum	21.8		5
Lawrence's Girdled Lizard	Namazonurus lawrenci	15.6
Leatherback Sea Turtle	Dermochelys coriacea	80	13	82.3
Lebanon Viper	Montivipera bornmuelleri	16.4
Leopard Ctenotus	Ctenotus pantherinus	3.2		6
Leopard Grass Snake	Psammophis leopardinus	10.3		4.5
Leopard Snakes	Zamenis situla	23		5
Leopard Tortoise	Stigmochelys pardalis	100		8.7
Les Saines Anole	Anolis terraealtae	7		2
Lesser Flat Lizard	Platysaurus guttatus	15.6		2
Levantine Viper	Macrovipera lebetina	13.3		13
Limpopo Girdled Lizard	Cordylus jonesii	15.6
Liner's Tropical Night Lizard	Lepidophyma lineri	11
Linnaeus' Lance Skink	Acontias meleagris	3.9
Linnaeus' Lance Skink	Acontias orientalis	3.9
Lobatse Hingeback Tortoise	Kinixys lobatsiana	26.5		2.3
Loggerhead	Caretta caretta	76	10	115
Loggerhead Musk Turtle	Sternotherus minor	23.9	8	3
Longnose Snake	Rhinocheilus lecontei	19.8		5
Louisiana Pine Snake	Pituophis ruthveni	33.8		5.5
Loveridge's Garter Snake	Elapsoidea loveridgei	11.6
Lower California Rattlesnake (furvus: Rosario Rattlesnake; cerralvensis: Cerralvo Rattlesnake; enyo: Baja California Rattlesnake)	Crotalus enyo	17.1		5.5
LyreShead Lizard	Lyriocephalus scutatus	3.5		14
Macfadyen's Mastigure	Uromastyx macfadyeni	7.1		12
MacGregor's New Zealand Skink	Oligosoma macgregori	20
Machado's Girdled Lizard	Cordylus machadoi	3.5
Macklot's Python	Liasis mackloti	17.4		9
Madagascan (Plowshare or Ploughshare) Tortoise	Astrochelys yniphora	100	20	4.3
Madagascar Day Gecko	Phelsuma grandis	13.6		2
Madagascar Day Gecko	Phelsuma kochi	13.6		2
Madagascar Day Gecko	Phelsuma madagascariensis	13.6		2
Madagascar ground boa	Acrantophis madagascariensis	28.4		4.5
Madagascar ground boa	Sanzinia madagascariensis	21.8		9.5
Madeira Wall Lizard	Teira dugesii	16		2.5
Mainland Tiger Snake	Notechis scutatus	14.1	0.8	15.5
Malayan (Green) Whipsnake	Ahaetulla mycterizans	2.4
Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle	Notochelys platynota	18.8
Malayan Pit Viper	Calloselasma rhodostoma	5.8		29
Mali Cobra	Naja katiensis	23.2		14.5
Mallee Sand-dragon	Ctenophorus fordi	2		2.3
Mamushi	Gloydius blomhoffii	13.8
Mangrove Monitor	Varanus indicus	17.4	1.6	9.1
Manning River Turtle	Flaviemys purvisi	26.5		15.5
Many-banded Krait	Bungarus multicinctus	13.7		7
Many-scaled Cylindrical Skink	Chalcides polylepis	14		6.3
Maracaibo Wood Turtle	Rhinoclemmys diademata	5.8		2
Marbled Southern Gecko	Christinus marmoratus	12.8		2
Marbled Velvet Gecko	Oedura marmorata	21.2		2
Margarita Indigo Snake	Drymarchon margaritae	25.9		9.5
Marginated Tortoise	Testudo marginata	21.2		6.5
Marine Iguana	Amblyrhynchus cristatus	6.4		2.4
Martinique Lancehead	Bothrops lanceolatus	13
Martinique's anole	Anolis roquet	6.7		1.5
Massasauga	Sistrurus catenatus	20	3	8
Mata Mata	Chelus fimbriata	35.8		12
Maximilian's Snake-headed Turtle	Hydromedusa maximiliani	11.8
Mayan Coral Snake	Micrurus hippocrepis	4.4
McMahons Desert Viper	Eristicophis macmahoni	14.6
Mediterranean House Gecko	Hemidactylus turcicus	8.4		2
Mediterranean Spur-thighed Tortoise	Testudo graeca	127	12.6	5
Mediterranean Worm Lizard	Blanus cinereus	16		1
Mediterranian Turtle	Mauremys leprosa	24.5		8.9
Meller's Chameleon	Trioceros melleri	1		46
Merrem's Madagascar Swift	Oplurus cyclurus	9.3
Mertens's Water Monitor	Varanus mertensi	20.3		8.5
Mexican Burrowing Python	Loxocemus bicolor	32.8		4
Mexican Giant Musk Turtle	Staurotypus triporcatus	33.5		10
Mexican Gopher Tortoise	Gopherus flavomarginatus	4.8		5.2
Mexican Hog-nosed Snake	Heterodon kennerlyi	20	2	13
Mexican Horned Pit Viper	Ophryacus undulatus	14.9
Mexican Kingsnake	Lampropeltis mexicana	15.6		5
Mexican Lancehead Rattlesnake	Crotalus polystictus	5.7
Mexican Lyre Snake	Trimorphodon tau	4.8
Mexican Moccasin	Agkistrodon taylori	24.3
Mexican Mud Turtle	Kinosternon integrum	18.5		5
Mexican Parrot Snake	Leptophis mexicanus	7.7
Mexican Patchnose Snake	Salvadora mexicana	6.3
Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake (brunneus: Oaxacan Pygmy Rattlesnake; exiguus: Guerreran Pygmy Rattlesnake; ravus: Central Plateau Pygmy Rattlesnake)	Crotalus ravus	14.8
Mexican Smallhead Rattlesnake	Crotalus intermedius	7
Mexican Snake Eater	Clelia scytalina	11.5		12
Mexican Spotted Wood Turtle	Rhinoclemmys rubida	11.8		1.5
Mexican West-Coast Rattlesnake	Crotalus basiliscus	16
Mexican Yellowbelly Brown Snake	Storeria hidalgoensis	2.2		7.5
Midland Rat Snake	Pantherophis spiloides	33.9	4	14
Military Ground Snake	Erythrolamprus miliaris	4.3		12.5
Mitchell's Water Monitor	Varanus mitchelli	6.6		12
Mocquard's Cylindrical Skink	Chalcides pulchellus	14		6.3
Mocquard's Dwarf Gecko	Lygodactylus verticillatus	3.1
Modest Day Gecko	Phelsuma modesta	10		1.5
Moila Snake	Rhagerhis moilensis	0.5
Mojave (Green) Rattlesnake; salvini: Huamantlan Rattlesnake	Crotalus scutulatus	14.4		6.5
Mole Snake	Pseudaspis cana	8.3
Monocled Cobra	Naja kaouthia	32.3		17
Montpellier Snake	Malpolon monspessulanus	1.8		8
Moorish Viper	Daboia mauritanica	11.3		21
Morelet's Crocodile	Crocodylus moreletii	80	7	30.2
Morne Constant Anole	Anolis ferreus	7		2
Moroccan Spiny-tailed Lizard	Uromastyx nigriventris	11.4
Mountain Horned Lizard	Phrynosoma orbiculare	1.1
Mountain Short-horned Lizard	Phrynosoma hernandesi	1.1		15
Mountain Viper	Vipera monticola	9.7		7.5
Mozambique Spitting Cobra	Naja mossambica	23.2		14.5
Mueller's sand boa	Eryx muelleri	2.5
Mugger crocodile	Crocodylus palustris	31.5	6.3	28.8
Mussurana	Clelia clelia	11.5		12
Mwanza flat-headed agama	Agama mwanzae	1.3	1.3	7.5
Namib Giant Ground Gecko	Chondrodactylus angulifer	10.8		1.9
Namib Rock Agama	Agama planiceps	1.3	1.3	7.5
Narrow-bridged Musk Turtle	Claudius angustatus	16.1		4
Natal Hingeback Tortoise	Kinixys natalensis	26.5		2.3
Natural Tree Gecko	Naultinus rudis	13
Nayarit Coral Snake	Micrurus proximans	4.4
Nelson's Anole	Anolis nelsoni	8	1	1.5
Neotropical Whip Snake	Coluber mentovarius	20.2		13
Nepal pitviper	Trimeresurus septentrionalis	11.4
New Caledonia Giant Gecko	Rhacodactylus leachianus	8.5		2
New Guinea crocodile	Crocodylus novaeguineae	24.6	6	29.4
New Guinea ground boa	Candoia aspera	9.9
New Guinea Snake-necked Turtle	Chelodina novaeguineae	37		11.9
New Guinea Snapping Turtle	Elseya novaeguineae	26.5		6
New Mexico Whiptail	Aspidoscelis neomexicana	6		2.3
Nidua Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus scutellatus	2.9		2.7
Night Snake	Hypsiglena torquata	12.2		5
Nile crocodile	Crocodylus niloticus	64	19	46.8
Nile Monitor	Varanus niloticus	20	3.5	27.3
Nile Soft-shelled Turtle	Trionyx triunguis	50.6		40
Nobbi Lashtail	Diporiphora nobbi	2.2		6
North Australian Snake-necked Turtle (siebenorcki: Siebenrock's Snake-necked Turtle; oblonga: Narrow-breasted Snake-necked Turtle)	Chelodina oblonga	4.4		9.8
North Philippine temple pitviper	Tropidolaemus subannulatus	5.8
North-African Mastigure	Uromastyx acanthinura	24	4	13
North-East African Carpet Viper	Echis pyramidum	23.8		14
North-west Bearded Dragon	Pogona mitchelli	9.9		8.8
Northern Australian Snapping Turtle	Elseya dentata	21.8		5
Northern Australian Snapping Turtle	Myuchelys latisternum	26.5		17
Northern Blunt-spined Monitor	Varanus primordius	10		7.5
Northern Caiman Lizard	Dracaena guianensis	9.3		4.5
Northern Chuckwalla	Sauromalus ater	65	2.5	7.7
Northern Crag Lizard	Pseudocordylus transvaalensis	2.8		3.5
Northern Curly-tailed Lizard	Leiocephalus carinatus	10.8		8
Northern Red-bellied Turtle	Pseudemys rubriventris	4.3	11	14.5
Northern Rubber Boa	Charina bottae	26.5		5
Northern Water Snake	Nerodia sipedon	9.6	2	30
Northwestern Garter Snake	Thamnophis ordinoides	15.8		9
Northwestern Neotropical Rattlesnake	Crotalus culminatus	37	7	9
Nose-horned Viper	Vipera ammodytes	25	4	15
Ocellated (Bronze) Skink	Chalcides ocellatus	14		6.3
Ocellated Spinytail	Uromastyx ocellata	7.1		12
Olive Grass Racer	Psammophis phillipsii	10.3		6
Olive Whip Snake	Psammophis mossambicus	10.3		4.5
Orange-spotted Day Gecko	Phelsuma guimbeaui	7.1		1.5
Orinoco crocodile	Crocodylus intermedius	80		40
Ornate Crevice-dragon	Ctenophorus ornatus	11		3.4
Ornate Mastigure	Uromastyx ornata	7.1		8.5
Ornate Slider	Trachemys ornata	75	8	8.4
Otago Skink	Oligosoma otagense	44		2.6
Oudri's fan-footed gecko	Ptyodactylus oudrii	10.9		1.7
Pacific Boa; bibroni: Fiji Island Boa; australis: Solomon Island Tree Boa	Candoia bibroni	16.9		17.5
Pacific boa; carinata: New Guinea Tree Boa	Candoia carinata	16.6		6
Pacific Coast Aquatic Garter Snake	Thamnophis atratus	17.8		12
Pacific Dtella	Gehyra oceanica	15.5		1.5
Pacific Gecko	Dactylocnemis pacificus	10.7		2
Pacific Ridley; Olive Ridley Sea Turtle	Lepidochelys olivacea	76	10	110.5
Pacific seasnake	Hydrophis pacificus	12		17
Painted Terrapin	Batagur borneoensis	80	7	12
Painted Turtle	Chrysemys picta	61	7	6
Painted Wood Turtle	Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima	20.4		3
Palestine Saw-scaled Viper	Echis coloratus	28.3
Palestine Viper	Daboia palaestinae	16.4
Panamanian Dwarf Boa	Ungaliophis panamensis	14.2
Panamint Rattlesnake	Crotalus stephensi	22		6.5
Pancake Tortoise	Malacochersus tornieri	25.9		1
Panther Anole	Anolis bimaculatus	7		2
Parker's Day Gecko	Phelsuma parkeri	13.6		2
Parrot-beaked Tortoise	Homopus areolatus	28.6		2.9
Parson's chameleon	Calumma parsonii	4		27
Pascagoula Map Turtle	Graptemys gibbonsi	20	14.5	6.5
Pedernales Least Gecko	Sphaerodactylus randi	1.3
Peloponnese Slow Worm	Anguis cephallonica	54	4.5	9
Peninsula Brown Snake	Pseudonaja inframacula	9.1	1	15
Peninsula Cooter	Pseudemys peninsularis	12.5	6.5	15
Perentie	Varanus giganteus	19.7		9.1
Perisan Horned Viper	Pseudocerastes persicus	17.1		15
Persian Rat Snake	Zamenis persicus	3.9		6.5
Peters' Cobra	Naja samarensis	32.3		17
Peters' Lava Lizard	Tropidurus hispidus	1.6		6
Philippine Cobra	Naja philippinensis	32.3		17
Philippine crocodile	Crocodylus mindorensis	24.6	8	22.5
Philippine Sailfin Lizard	Hydrosaurus pustulatus	15.2		7
Picado's Pit Viper	Atropoides picadoi	13
Piebald Chuckwalla	Sauromalus varius	11.3		17.1
Pig-nosed Turtle	Carettochelys insculpta	38.4		22.5
Pigmy Rattlesnake	Sistrurus miliarius	16.1		6
Pink-tongued Skink	Cyclodomorphus gerrardii	12.9		21
Plainbelly Water Snake	Nerodia erythrogaster	14.8		16
Plains Garter Snake	Thamnophis radix	8.4		60
Plymouth Anole	Anolis lividus	7		2
Pointed Snake	Uromacer oxyrhynchus	18.9
Pond Slider	Trachemys scripta	75	8	8.4
Pope's Tree Viper	Trimeresurus popeiorum	14
Portugese Viper	Vipera seoanei	19		10
Prickly Gecko	Heteronotia binoei	13.6		2
PUERTA PLATA GIANT GALLIWASP	Celestus carraui	11
Puerto Rican Boa	Chilabothrus inornatus	23.9
Puerto Rican Racer	Borikenophis portoricensis	2
Puerto Rican Racer	Borikenophis variegatus	2
Puerto Rican Slider	Trachemys stejnegeri	8.1		8.5
Puff Adder	Bitis arietans	15.8		156
Pungwe Flat Lizard	Platysaurus pungweensis	15.6		1.5
Pygmy Python	Antaresia perthensis	9.8		4.3
Queen Snake	Regina septemvittata	19.3	3	11
Queretaran Dusky Rattlesnake	Crotalus aquilus	7
Radiated Tortoise	Astrochelys radiata	99.8		5
Ragazzi's Cylindrical Skink	Chalcides ragazzii	14		6.3
Ragazzi's Fan-footed gecko	Ptyodactylus ragazzii	10.9		2
Rainbow Boa	Epicrates cenchria	31		13
Razorback Musk Turtle	Sternotherus carinatus	29.3	6	4.2
Red Blood Python	Python brongersmai	27.8		19
Red Diamond Rattlesnake (exsul: Cedros Island Rattlesnake; lorenzoensis: San Lorenzo Island Rattlesnake; lucasensis: San Lucan Rattlesnake; ruber: Red Diamond Rattlesnake; monserratensis: Red Rattlesnake)	Crotalus ruber	22.8		13.5
Red Tegu	Salvator rufescens	10.8		20.5
Red Worm Lizard	Amphisbaena alba	15.1		12
Red-banded Snake	Lycodon rufozonatus	13.7		7.5
Red-bellied Black Snake	Pseudechis porphyriacus	11.6	1	12.7
Red-footed Tortoise	Chelonoidis carbonarius	49	5	5.7
Red-headed Amazon Side-necked Turtle	Podocnemis erythrocephala	18		7.8
Red-naped Snake	Furina diadema	2.5		3.1
Red-spotted Lizard	Mesalina rubropunctata	3.3		4.5
Red-tailed Green Ratsnake	Gonyosoma oxycephalum	15.1		7.5
Redbelly Snake	Storeria occipitomaculata	2.2		7.5
Redneck Pond Turtle	Mauremys nigricans	18		3.5
Reeves' Butterfly Lizard	Leiolepis reevesii	5.6
Reeves' Butterfly Lizard	Leiolepis rubritaeniata	5.6
Reeves' Turtle	Mauremys reevesii	24.3		4
Regal Girdled Lizard	Smaug regius	19.8
Reimann's Snakeneck Turtle	Chelodina reimanni	37		11.9
Reticulated Python	Python reticulatus	29.4	3	47.5
Reunion Day Gecko	Phelsuma borbonica	9.3		2
Rhinoceros Iguana	Cyclura cornuta	22.9	6	12
Rhinoceros Viper	Bitis nasicornis	9.4
Ridgetail Monitor	Varanus acanthurus	10		8
Ringed Map Turtle	Graptemys oculifera	36.9	8	7.5
Ringed Tree Boa	Corallus annulatus	15.3		10.5
Rinkhals	Hemachatus haemachatus	13
Rio Grande de Santiago Nightsnake	Hypsiglena affinis	12.2		5
Robertson Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion gutturale	3.4	1.5	11
Robust Velvet Gecko	Nebulifera robusta	8.1
Rock Rattlesnake	Crotalus lepidus	33.6		5
Roman's Saw-scaled Viper	Echis leucogaster	23.8		14
Rough Earth Snake	Haldea striatula	7.2	2	7.5
Rough greensnake	Opheodrys aestivus	8	2	6.6
Rough-scaled Plated Lizard	Broadleysaurus major	24		2.5
Rough-tailed Sand Boa	Eryx conicus	28.2
Roughtail Rock Agama	Stellagama stellio	6		7.7
Round Island Ground Boas	Casarea dussumieri	17.8		7
Round lsland Day Gecko	Phelsuma guentheri	17.8
Rowley's Palm Pit Viper	Bothriechis rowleyi	12.8
Rufous Beaked Snake	Rhamphiophis rostratus	13.3		12
Rukwa Sand Racer	Psammophis rukwae	10.3		8.5
Russel's Viper	Daboia russelii	15
Ruthvens Kingsnake	Lampropeltis ruthveni	24		7
Ryukyu Island Pit Viper	Ovophis okinavensis	19
Ryukyu Yellow-margined Box Turtle	Cuora evelynae	19.1		2
Sabah Bamboo pitviper	Trimeresurus sabahi	14
Saban Anole	Anolis sabanus	7		1.5
Sahara Sand Viper	Cerastes vipera	6		4
Sailfin Lizard	Hydrosaurus amboinensis	24.4		5.5
SAINT LUCIA VIPER	Bothrops caribbaeus	14.4
Saint Lucian anole	Anolis luciae	7		2
SAINT VINCENT RACER	Chironius vincenti	5.4
Salt-Lake Ground-dragon	Ctenophorus maculosus	5		3.2
Saltwater crocodile	Crocodylus porosus	41.7	10	47.8
San Diego Horned Lizard	Phrynosoma blainvillii	1.3		12
San Pedro Martir Whiptail	Cnemidophorus martyris	7.8		3.5
Sand Boa	Eryx colubrinus	20.7		12
Sand Lizard	Lacerta agilis	12		5.8
Sand Monitor	Varanus gouldii	18.3		7.3
Sandstone Night Lizard	Xantusia gracilis	14.3		1.9
Santa Catalina Spiny Lizard	Sceloporus lineatulus	6		9.4
Santa Fe Land Iguana	Conolophus pallidus	50		10
Savage's Least Gecko	Sphaerodactylus savagei	1.3		1
Savannah Monitor	Varanus exanthematicus	17		20.4
Saw-scaled Viper	Echis carinatus	23.8		14
Scarlet Kingsnake	Lampropeltis elapsoides	24		7
Scarlet kingsnake	Lampropeltis triangulum	24		7
Scarlet Snake	Cemophora coccinea	10.4		5.5
Schmidt's bold-eyed Tree Snake	Thrasops schmidti	5.8		8
Schneider's Skink	Eumeces schneideri	9.3		6.3
Schneider's smooth-fronted caiman	Paleosuchus trigonatus	30.9	15	15
Schokari Sand Racer	Psammophis schokari	0.9
Schreiber's Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus schreiberi	1.6		4
Senegal Soft-shelled Turtle	Cyclanorbis senegalensis	6.4
Sertao Lancehead [iglesiasi]	Bothrops lutzi	15.1
Setaro's Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion setaroi	3.4		11
Seychelles Day Gecko	Phelsuma astriata	10		2
Seychelles Giant Day Gecko	Phelsuma sundbergi	15.9		2
She-oak Slender Bluetongue	Cyclodomorphus casuarinae	5.3		7
Shedao island pitviper	Gloydius shedaoensis	12.5
Shield-nose Snake	Aspidelaps scutatus	13.5		7
Shielded Worm Lizard	Amphisbaena scutigerum	0.9
Shingleback Lizard	Tiliqua rugosa	35		2
Shore Pit Viper	Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus	8.9
Short-snouted Grass Snake	Psammophis brevirostris	10.3		4.5
Siamese crocodile	Crocodylus siamensis	21.9		27.2
Siamese Peninsula pitviper	Trimeresurus fucatus	14
Siamese Temple Turtle	Siebenrockiella crassicollis	16.7		1.3
Sidewinder (cerastes: Mjave desert sidewinder; cercobombus: Sonoran desert sidewinder; laterorepens: Colorado desert sidewinder)	Crotalus cerastes	27.3		11.5
Sierra Night Lizard	Xantusia sierrae	10.9		1.8
Simony's Lizard	Gallotia simonyi	20		10
Sinai Fan-fingered Gecko	Ptyodactylus guttatus	10.9		2
Sind Krait	Bungarus sindanus	17.4		8
Sipo	Chironius carinatus	5.4		7.5
Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle	Podocnemis sextuberculata	50		37.5
Slender Snail Sucker	Sibon dimidiatus	4.3		10
Slow Worm	Anguis colchica	54	4.5	9
Slow Worm	Anguis fragilis	54	4.5	9
Small-scaled Wonder Gecko	Teratoscincus microlepis	3.1		1.5
Smallwood's Anole	Anolis smallwoodi	16.5		1
Smith's Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion taeniabronchum	3.4	1.5	11
Smith's Tropical Night Lizard	Lepidophyma smithii	11
Smooth Earth Snake	Virginia valeriae	9.5		8
Smooth Green Snake	Opheodrys vernalis	6.1		7
Smooth Helmeted Iguana	Corytophanes cristatus	7.1		7.5
Smooth Snake	Coronella austriaca	1.3	4	8.5
Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko	Ptychozoon lionotum	1.1		1.5
Snake-eating Turtle	Cuora flavomarginata	19.1		2
Snouted Cobra	Naja annulifera	22.1		19.5
Socotran rock gecko	Hemidactylus inintellectus	8.4		2
Solomon Island Skink	Corucia zebrata	24.3
Solomon Island Spiny Monitor	Varanus spinulosus	17.4	1.6	9.1
Sonoran Lyre Snake	Trimorphodon lambda	11.8		12
South African Bowsprit Tortoise	Chersina angulata	11.8		1
South American Bushmaster	Lachesis muta	31.6	4	10
South American Coral Snake	Micrurus lemniscatus	10		4
South-American Snake-headed Turtle	Hydromedusa tectifera	8.8		4
Southern African Python	Python natalensis	30	4	50
Southern Alligator Lizard	Elgaria multicarinata	9.8		12
Southern Copperhead	Agkistrodon contortrix	29.8	2.5	5.7
Southern Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion ventrale	3.4	1.5	11
Southern Flat-tail Gecko	Uroplatus sikorae	1.3		2
Southern or Bibron's Burrowing Asp	Atractaspis bibronii	23.9		6
Southern Painted Turtle	Chrysemys dorsalis	61	7	6
Southern Rubber Boa	Charina umbratica	26.5		5
Southern Water Snake	Nerodia fasciata	9.6	2	19.5
Speckled Kingsnake	Lampropeltis holbrooki	33.3	3	11
Speckled Rattlesnake	Crotalus mitchellii	22		6.5
Spencer's Monitor	Varanus spenceri	4.3		18.4
Spiny Chuckwalla	Sauromalus hispidus	17.2		22
Spiny turtle	Heosemys spinosa	22.9		1
Spotted Black Snake	Pseudechis guttatus	4		11.6
Spotted Butterfly Lizard	Leiolepis guttata	5.6		5
Spotted Curlytail Lizard	Leiocephalus punctatus	10.8		8
Spotted Desert Racer	Platyceps karelini	5.7
Spotted Fringe-fingered Lizard	Acanthodactylus maculatus	4		3.8
Spotted Skink	Oligosoma lineoocellatum	2.3
Spotted Tree Monitor	Varanus timorensis	14.9		6.9
Spotted Turtle	Clemmys guttata	30	8	4.3
Spotted Wipe Snake	Hemorrhois ravergieri	13.8		11.5
Spotted-legged Turtle	Rhinoclemmys punctularia	5.8		1.5
St. John's Keelback	Xenochrophis sanctijohannis	9		27
Standing's Day Gecko	Phelsuma standingi	9.6		2
Star Tortoise	Geochelone elegans	24.3	10	5.3
Starry Tree Gecko	Naultinus stellatus	20
Steppe Viper	Vipera renardi	19		10
Striped Day Gecko	Phelsuma dorsivittata	10		1.5
Striped Day Gecko	Phelsuma lineata	10		1.5
Striped House Snake	Boaedon lineatus	3.6
Striped Mud Turtle	Kinosternon baurii	49.9	5	2.5
Striped Road Guarder	Conophis vittatus	2.1		6
Striped Sand Snake	Psammophis sibilans	10.3		4.5
Stripefoot Anole	Anolis lineatopus	1		1
Sudan Mastigure	Uromastyx dispar	24	4	13
Sunbeam Snake	Xenopeltis unicolor	12.1		12
Syrian House Gecko	Hemidactylus lavadeserticus	8.4		2
Tabasco Mud Turtle	Kinosternon acutum	44.7	9.5	3
Tancitaran Dusky Rattlesnake	Crotalus pusillus	5.7
Tartar Sand Boa	Eryx tataricus	24.7		13
Tenerife Wall Gecko	Tarentola delalandii	2.4		1.5
Tentacle Snake	Erpeton tentaculatum	13.6
Terciopelo	Bothrops asper	20.4
Texas (Gopher )Tortoise	Gopherus berlandieri	60	10	2.8
Texas Banded Gecko	Coleonyx brevis	34.8		2
Texas Coral Snake	Micrurus tener	19		7.5
Texas Glossy Snake	Arizona elegans	19.1		6
Texas Lyre Snake	Trimorphodon vilkinsonii	11.8		12
Texas Map Turtle	Graptemys versa	35.4	7.5	8
Texas River Cooter	Pseudemys texana	44	6.5	13.2
Thick-tailed Gecko	Underwoodisaurus milii	12		2
Thierry's Cylindrical Skink	Chalcides thierryi	14		6.3
Three-banded Box Turtle	Cuora trifasciata	31.8		2
Three-striped Roofed Turtle	Batagur dhongoka	6.8		30
Three-toed Earless Skink	Hemiergis decresiensis	2.4		3
Three-toed Snake Skink	Ophiomorus tridactylus	5.8
Tiger Keelback	Rhabdophis tigrinus	3.1		22.5
Tiger Rattlesnake	Crotalus tigris	15.3		3.5
Timber rattlesnake	Crotalus horridus	37	7	9
Timor Python	Malayopython timoriensis	20.5		6
Tokara Habu	Protobothrops tokarensis	24.9		7
Tokay Gecko	Gekko gecko	23.5		2
Tonkin pitviper	Ovophis tonkinensis	3.9
Trans-Pecos Rat Snake	Bogertophis subocularis	23.8	2	5
Transkei Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion caffer	3.4	1.5	11
Transvaal Dwarf Chameleon	Bradypodion transvaalense	3.4	1.5	11
Transvaal Girdled Lizard	Cordylus vittifer	3.5
Travancore Tortoise	Indotestudo forstenii	32.9		4
Travancore Tortoise	Indotestudo travancorica	14.1		4
Tree-crevice Skink	Egernia striolata	3.3		4
Trinket Snake	Coelognathus helena	15	2	7.5
Tropical Girdled Lizard	Cordylus tropidosternum	15.6
Tuatara (guntheri: Brothers Island tuatara)	Sphenodon punctatus	90	12	12
Turk's Island Boa	Chilabothrus chrysogaster	31		13.5
Turks Island Iguana	Cyclura carinata	20	6.5	4.3
Turner's Thick-toed Gecko	Chondrodactylus turneri	6.1		1.5
Turniptail Gecko	Thecadactylus rapicauda	0.9		1
Tuxtla Tropical Night Lizard	Lepidophyma tuxtlae	11
Tuxtlan Coral Snake	Micrurus limbatus	13.3
Twin-spotted Spiny Lizard	Sceloporus bimaculosus	6		9.4
Two-headed Sipo	Chironius bicarinatus	5.4		7
Two-striped Garter Snake	Thamnophis hammondii	17.8		15
Urutu	Bothrops alternatus	15.2
Ussuri Mamushi	Gloydius ussuriensis	13.8
Van Dam's Girdled Lizard	Smaug vandami	19.8
Variable Coral Snake	Micrurus diastema	4.4
Variable Mud Turtle	Pelusios rhodesianus	47		12.5
Veiled Chameleon	Chamaeleo calyptratus	8	0.4	35
Victoria Three-toed Earless Skink	Hemiergis talbingoensis	2.4		3
Vinales Anole	Anolis vermiculatus	1.9		1
Viviparous Lizard	Zootoca vivipara	5	2.8	6
Volcan Wolf Giant Tortoise	Chelonoidis becki	177		10
Wagler's Palm Viper	Tropidolaemus wagleri	5.8
Wagler's Sipo	Chironius scurrulus	5.4		8.5
Wattle-necked Soft-shelled Turtle	Palea steindachneri	41		15.5
Werner's Diadem Snake	Spalerosophis dolichospilus	13.6
Werner's Garter Snake	Elapsoidea laticincta	11.6
Werner's Water Snake	Crotaphopeltis tornieri	4.3		10.5
West African Black Forest Turtle	Pelusios niger	14.7		11
West Indian Iguana	Iguana delicatissima	25		14
West Mexican Coral Snake	Micrurus distans	4.4
Western (or Iberian) Three-Toed Skink	Chalcides striatus	14		6.7
Western Aquatic Garter Snake	Thamnophis couchii	15.8		10
Western Banded Gecko	Coleonyx variegatus	34.8		2
Western Barred Spitting Cobra	Naja nigricincta	23.2		14.5
Western Bearded Dragon	Pogona minima	9.9		8.8
Western Bearded Dragon	Pogona minor	9.9		8.8
Western Caspian Turtle	Mauremys rivulata	17.6		12
Western Coral Snake	Micruroides euryxanthus	17.6		2
Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake	Crotalus atrox	27	3	12
Western False Smooth Snake	Macroprotodon brevis	5.9		4
Western giant anole	Anolis luteogularis	16.5		1
western Girdled Lizard	Zonosaurus laticaudatus	8
Western Green Lizard	Lacerta bilineata	10		8.9
Western Green Mamba	Dendroaspis viridis	18.7
Western Hognose Snake	Heterodon nasicus	20	2	13
Western Limestone Ctenotus	Ctenotus australis	8.9
Western Lyre Snake	Trimorphodon biscutatus	11.8		12
Western Mourning Skink	Lissolepis luctuosa	18.2
Western Patchnose Snake	Salvadora hexalepis	14.3		6
Western Rat Snake	Pantherophis obsoletus	33.9	4	14
Western Rattlesnake	Crotalus viridis	24.1		8
Western Ribbon Snake	Thamnophis proximus	10.6	2	10.5
Western River Cooter	Pseudemys gorzugi	44	6.5	15
Western Sawshelled Turtle	Myuchelys bellii	26.5		15.5
Western Spiny-tailed Iguana	Ctenosaura pectinata	8.2		44.3
Western Terrestrial Garter Snake	Thamnophis elegans	17.8		9.5
White's Rock-skink	Liopholis whitii	3.2		2.8
White-lipped Herald Snake	Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia	4.3		11.5
White-lipped island pitviper	Trimeresurus insularis	11.4
White-lipped Mud Turtle	Kinosternon leucostomum	19.2		1
White-lipped Tree Viper	Trimeresurus albolabris	11.4
White-spotted Wall Gecko	Tarentola annularis	11.8		1.4
White-throated Monitor	Varanus albigularis	17		24
White-throated Snapping Turtle	Elseya albagula	21.8		5
Wolfgang's Wall Gecko	Tarentola fascicularis	14		2
Woma Python	Aspidites ramsayi	22.6		10.5
Yacare caiman	Caiman yacare	60	6	25
Yaqui Slider	Trachemys yaquia	75	8	9.7
Yellow Anaconda	Eunectes notaeus	23.6		30
Yellow Fan-fingered Gecko	Ptyodactylus hasselquistii	10.9		2
Yellow Monitor	Varanus flavescens	10.5	3.5	10.8
Yellow Mud Turtle	Kinosternon flavescens	39.9	9.5	4.8
Yellow-Backed Spiny Lizard	Sceloporus uniformis	6		9.4
Yellow-blotched Map Turtle	Graptemys flavimaculata	36.9	9	6
Yellow-blotched Palm Pit Viper	Bothriechis aurifer	13.7
Yellow-footed Tortoise	Chelonoidis denticulatus	70		6.5
Yellow-headed Gecko	Gonatodes albogularis	13		1
Yellow-headed Temple Turtle	Heosemys annandalii	9.3
Yellow-red Rat Snake	Pseudelaphe flavirufa	16.3		6.5
Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle	Podocnemis unifilis	70		24
Yellow-Spotted Keelback	Xenochrophis flavipunctatus	9		25
Yellow-spotted Monitor	Varanus panoptes	18.3	2.3	7.7
Yellow-spotted Night Lizard	Lepidophyma flavimaculatum	11
Yellowbelly Mud Turtle (castanoides: East African Yellowbelly Mud Turtle; intergularis: Seychelles Yellowbelly Mud Turtle)	Pelusios castanoides	47		18
Yellowbelly Sea Snake	Hydrophis platurus	2.1		3
Yellowpond Turtle	Mauremys mutica	22.1		1.5
Yemeni Spiny-tailed Lizard	Uromastyx benti	7.1		8
Yucatan Neotropical Rattlesnake	Crotalus tzabcan	37	7	9
Yucatan Snapping Turtle	Chelydra rossignonii	47	9	26.4
Yuman Desert Fringe-toed Lizard	Uma rufopunctata	8.1		2
Yunnan Bamboo pitviper	Trimeresurus yunnanensis	7
Zayuan mountain pitviper	Ovophis zayuensis	3.9
Zimbabwean Girdled Lizard	Cordylus rhodesianus	15.6

Data: Myhrvold et al. (2015) Amniote life history database, Ecology 96: 3109, released under CC0. Tap any row to see the details.

Longest living animals in the database

Mammals

Bowhead (Balaena mysticetus): 211 years
Human (Homo sapiens): 122.5 years
Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus): 116 years
Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus): 110 years
Killer Whale (Orcinus orca): 100 years
Sperm Whale (Physeter katadon): 100 years
Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae): 95 years
Arnoux's Beaked Whale (Berardius arnuxii): 84 years
Baird's Beaked Whale (Berardius bairdii): 84 years
African Bush Elephant (Loxodonta africana): 80 years

Birds

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita): 120 years
Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus): 100 years
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus): 83 years
Little Spotted Kiwi (Apteryx owenii): 83 years
Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus): 75 years
Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus): 73 years
Galah (Cacatua roseicapilla): 72.8 years
Abyssinian Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus abyssinicus): 70 years
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor): 70 years
Southern Ground Hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri): 70 years

Reptiles

Charles Island Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis niger): 177 years
Chatham Island Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis chathamensis): 177 years
Duncan Island Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis duncanensis): 177 years
Hood Island Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis hoodensis): 177 years
Indefatigable Island Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis porteri): 177 years
James Island Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis darwini): 177 years
Volcan Wolf Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis becki): 177 years
Aldabra Giant Tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea): 176 years
Brown Tortoise (Manouria emys): 150 years
Hermann's Tortoise (Testudo hermanni): 127 years

How to read the results

Maximum lifespan is the oldest age ever recorded for the species, in the wild or in captivity. It shows what the species is capable of, not how long a typical animal lives. Female maturity is the age when females first breed, and young per litter or clutch is the average number of offspring or eggs at one time. An empty cell means no reliable value was published.

The comparison under each result tells you how the species ranks against other animals in the same group. Large animals usually live longer than small ones, but there are big exceptions: bats and parrots live far longer than their size suggests, while many small rodents and shrews rarely pass two or three years.

Why wild animals rarely reach their maximum age

In the wild, most animals die long before their maximum possible age. Predation, disease, parasites, injuries, harsh winters and food shortages remove animals at every age, so the typical wild lifespan is much shorter than the record. Many maximum records come from zoos, where food, veterinary care and safety let individuals live longer. When you compare species, compare maximum with maximum, and treat unusual values with care, because some old records are hard to verify.

Where the data comes from

All figures come from the amniote life history database compiled by Myhrvold and colleagues and published in the journal Ecology in 2015. It brings together published records for more than 21,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles. This calculator includes the 5,184 species with a recorded maximum lifespan and a common name. The dataset is released under a CC0 licence, so it is free for anyone to reuse. Amphibians and fish are not part of this database.

Citation: Myhrvold, N. P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D. L. and Ernest, S. K. M. (2015). An amniote life history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology, 96(11), 3109.

Frequently asked questions

What is the longest living animal?

In this database the bowhead whale holds the mammal record at 211 years, based on age estimates from eye tissue. Among reptiles, giant tortoises pass 170 years, and some large parrots such as cockatoos have records of 100 years or more.

Which animals have the shortest lives?

Small mammals such as shrews, voles and many mice often have a maximum lifespan of only one to three years, because they mature fast, breed a lot and face heavy predation.

Can I link to a species?

Yes. When you open a species, the page address changes to include its name, for example #red-fox. Copy the address to share that result.

Why is my animal missing?

Only species with a published maximum lifespan and a common name in the database are included. Search by scientific name as well, since some animals are listed under a less familiar common name, such as Wolf for the grey wolf.

Want more? Try the random animal generator or browse our free ecology tools.

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