HYENAS

Navigating hyena clan hierarchy reveals surprising female dominance, complex social structures, and cooperative hunting strategies. But there’s more to their story…

Although hyenas are among the main predators, they are often killed or injured by lions. Hyenas and lions share a high level of diet overlapping and are often in direct competition for the same food resources. Lions are bigger and stronger than hyenas, which puts hyenas at risk of injury or death during competitive interactions

Among mammals living in social groups, individuals form communication networks in which they signal their identity and social status, thereby facilitating social interaction. Despite its importance in understanding mammalian societies, the encoding of personal information in voice signals from non-primate mammals has been relatively neglected. Hyena laughter can encode information about age, individual identity, and