Carbon accounting calculator
A free greenhouse gas inventory builder aligned with the GHG Protocol. Enter activity data and emission factors for Scope 1, 2 and 3, then calculate your footprint in tonnes of CO2e.
This carbon accounting tool is designed as a structured, GHG Protocol–aligned inventory builder for ESG professionals, environmental consultants, and sustainability practitioners. Rather than functioning as a simple calculator, it reflects how real carbon inventories are developed in practice. It allows you to organize emissions across Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3, apply emission factors to activity data, and document key assumptions and methodological choices. In doing so, it supports early-stage ESG reporting, internal assessments, consulting workflows, and learning how greenhouse gas accounting is applied in real-world contexts.
To use the tool, begin by defining the basic context of your inventory, including the organization or project name, reporting year, and boundary approach. You can also include operational details such as employee numbers or revenue to enable intensity metrics. From there, you enter activity data for each emissions source, such as electricity consumption, fuel use, or travel distance, and adjust emission factors where necessary to reflect your region or data source. The tool is flexible, allowing you to tailor calculations based on available data while maintaining a consistent structure across all scopes.
As you work through the categories, you can assign data quality scores to indicate how reliable each estimate is, ranging from rough assumptions to verified data. Once the data is entered, the tool calculates emissions by category, aggregates them by scope, and produces a total carbon footprint expressed in tonnes of CO₂ equivalent. It also generates a draft disclosure summary that can serve as a starting point for sustainability or ESG reporting, along with an exportable dataset for further analysis or documentation.
It is important to understand that this tool provides estimates rather than verified results. It does not determine materiality, ensure compliance with specific regulations, or replace formal greenhouse gas inventories and third-party assurance processes. Its strength lies in helping you structure your data, clarify assumptions, and understand the relationships between different emission sources. Used in this way, it becomes a practical foundation for building credible, transparent environmental reporting workflows.
How the calculator works
Every emission source is calculated the same way: activity data × emission factor = kg CO2e. Activity data is what you used, such as litres of diesel, kWh of electricity or kilometres flown. The emission factor converts it into greenhouse gas emissions. The calculator adds each scope, converts the total to tonnes, and shows intensity per employee or per million of revenue.
Scope 2 can be reported two ways. The location based method uses the average emissions of the grid where you are. The market based method uses your supplier contract, green tariffs or certificates. The GHG Protocol asks for both, but only one belongs in your headline total, so choose the method at the top and the other is shown for reference only.
The data quality score is weighted by emissions, so a rough guess on your largest source lowers the score more than a rough guess on a tiny one. It shows where better data would improve the inventory most.
Where to find emission factors
The example factors in the calculator are starting points only. For a real inventory use the official factors for your country and year, for example the UK government greenhouse gas conversion factors, the US EPA emission factors hub, or your electricity supplier’s fuel mix disclosure. Note the source and year of every factor in the assumptions box.
Frequently asked questions
Is this carbon accounting software free?
Yes. It runs in your browser, needs no account and your data never leaves your computer. Download the CSV before you close the page.
What is the difference between Scope 1, 2 and 3?
Scope 1 is fuel you burn directly. Scope 2 is purchased electricity, heat or steam. Scope 3 is everything else in your value chain, from purchased goods to business travel and the use of your products.
Can I use the result in an ESG or CSRD report?
You can use it as a structured first inventory and a draft disclosure. For assured or regulatory reporting, check your factors and boundaries with the framework you report under.
Why is Scope 3 usually the largest?
For most organisations the value chain is far bigger than their own operations, which is why the GHG Protocol splits it into 15 categories.
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